时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

At the Lindau Nobel Laureate meeting in Lindau Germany, this will just take a little time than a usual minute.


Edmond Fischer won the Nobel Prize in Physiology 1 or Medicine in 1992 for his discoveries with Edwin Krebs  about the way protein get activated 2, and cellular 3 processes get regulated, the simple process called phosphorylation.

Now 81 years old, Fischer spoke 4 to the students at Lindau Nobel Laureate meeting about the difference between research when he was working in the 1950s and the way he conducts today.




Science was conducted in a total different way, in those days, in facts, since the days of clued beyond that, The French physiologists 5 who first show the glycogenic action of the Pancreas, one observed a physiological 6 phenomenon and then one tried to detect the fact the enzymes 8, the hormones 9, responsible for it.




Where as today, by and larger see other way around, first enzymes proteins are discovered and with completions of I don't know how many genome sequencing.  Projects hundreds of being discovered, then by over-expressing them, knocking them in and out when tries to determine their function.




So to paraphrase 10 xx, we went from 6 functions in search for an an enzyme 7 to hundreds of enzyme protein, in search of a function.



1 physiology
n.生理学,生理机能
  • He bought a book about physiology.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.他因生理学方面的建树而被授予诺贝尔奖。
2 activated
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
3 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
4 physiologists
n.生理学者( physiologist的名词复数 );生理学( physiology的名词复数 );生理机能
  • Quite unexpectedly, vertebrate physiologists and microbial biochemists had found a common ground. 出乎意外,脊椎动物生理学家和微生物生化学家找到了共同阵地。 来自辞典例句
  • Physiologists are interested in the workings of the human body. 生理学家对人体的功能感兴趣。 来自辞典例句
5 physiological
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
6 enzyme
n.酵素,酶
  • Above a certain temperature,the enzyme molecule will become unfolded.超过一定温度,酶分子将会展开。
  • An enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots.能溶解血凝块中的纤维的酶。
7 enzymes
n. 酶,酵素
  • It was said that washing powders containing enzymes remove stains more efficiently. 据说加酶洗衣粉除污更有效。
  • Among the enzymes which are particularly effective are pepsin, papain. 在酶当中特别有效的是胃朊酶、木瓜酶。
8 hormones
vt.将…释义,改写;n.释义,意义
  • You may read the prose paraphrase of this poem.你可以看一下这首诗的散文释义。
  • Paraphrase the following sentences or parts of sentences using your own words.用你自己的话解释下面的句子或句子的一部分。
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学英语单词
absolutely convex closed set
acetylcephalotaxine
Advantage24
aged ridge
air tacker
albinismus totalis
Alinamine
Alpha Processor
amputation knife
anemic anoxias
armor artillery
aticoantcotomy
barita
bothriospermoides
breadkinds
But me no buts.
by bike
chaetal
Chrimbo
chromatographic spot test
computerized logging unit
cross thwart
current reserve
cutter thrower
Digital World Wide Standard Seismograph Network
distocclusolingual
drum drive
Dungau
Finavon, Hill of
floodlamps
forced smile
gonorrheal tenosynovitis
gum check
handistroke
high-energy ion analyzer
hilling bottom
hobo jungle
hyoid sinus
Ials
in tune with
inappropriate behavior
jetpacks
Kompong Luong
Konsuloff's reaction
lobat
lobular pneumonia
lug front heeling angle
Mazdaism,Mazdeism
melanophore(melanocyte)
metric matching
minimum requirements
mivarts
mixed duty
money-purchase plans
motor grease
mouse pneumonia
mouthblown
nonsecure
on the button
open-cockpit
ornithian
outward substantial variation
ovchinnikov
p105
parallel gas pass
plus-minus sign
postmortem lividity
prevention-oriented
proportional plus integral plus derivative controller
putschists
regnancy
Ribes viridiflorum
Rijswijk
rock-ore
saucer-shaped
segmenting image
self acting thermostat
sense of ownership
sentence to death
serviceable chest
St Mark Parish
subjugular fin
sulfogaiacol
Suntrana
tanadem office
Tangpa-kou Formation
tele-mechanism
Teyde
three-length recording
treatment of frost heaving track
Tyva
under the pressure of
urs-
vapourously
vertical centering alignment
vitupery
washboard erosion
water discharge valve
Williams Percent R
wire feed speed
zero-sum two-person game (matrix game)
zinc anode for protection