时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

At the Lindau Nobel Laureate meeting in Lindau Germany, this will just take a little time than a usual minute.


Edmond Fischer won the Nobel Prize in Physiology 1 or Medicine in 1992 for his discoveries with Edwin Krebs  about the way protein get activated 2, and cellular 3 processes get regulated, the simple process called phosphorylation.

Now 81 years old, Fischer spoke 4 to the students at Lindau Nobel Laureate meeting about the difference between research when he was working in the 1950s and the way he conducts today.




Science was conducted in a total different way, in those days, in facts, since the days of clued beyond that, The French physiologists 5 who first show the glycogenic action of the Pancreas, one observed a physiological 6 phenomenon and then one tried to detect the fact the enzymes 8, the hormones 9, responsible for it.




Where as today, by and larger see other way around, first enzymes proteins are discovered and with completions of I don't know how many genome sequencing.  Projects hundreds of being discovered, then by over-expressing them, knocking them in and out when tries to determine their function.




So to paraphrase 10 xx, we went from 6 functions in search for an an enzyme 7 to hundreds of enzyme protein, in search of a function.



1 physiology
n.生理学,生理机能
  • He bought a book about physiology.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • He was awarded the Nobel Prize for achievements in physiology.他因生理学方面的建树而被授予诺贝尔奖。
2 activated
adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
  • She has a cellular telephone in her car.她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
  • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers.很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量温度的传感元件。
3 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
4 physiologists
n.生理学者( physiologist的名词复数 );生理学( physiology的名词复数 );生理机能
  • Quite unexpectedly, vertebrate physiologists and microbial biochemists had found a common ground. 出乎意外,脊椎动物生理学家和微生物生化学家找到了共同阵地。 来自辞典例句
  • Physiologists are interested in the workings of the human body. 生理学家对人体的功能感兴趣。 来自辞典例句
5 physiological
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
6 enzyme
n.酵素,酶
  • Above a certain temperature,the enzyme molecule will become unfolded.超过一定温度,酶分子将会展开。
  • An enzyme that dissolves the fibrin of blood clots.能溶解血凝块中的纤维的酶。
7 enzymes
n. 酶,酵素
  • It was said that washing powders containing enzymes remove stains more efficiently. 据说加酶洗衣粉除污更有效。
  • Among the enzymes which are particularly effective are pepsin, papain. 在酶当中特别有效的是胃朊酶、木瓜酶。
8 hormones
vt.将…释义,改写;n.释义,意义
  • You may read the prose paraphrase of this poem.你可以看一下这首诗的散文释义。
  • Paraphrase the following sentences or parts of sentences using your own words.用你自己的话解释下面的句子或句子的一部分。
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学英语单词
a long dozen
adaptability of software
adjoint kernel
air hose coupling
aminoacyl site
anthraquinone acridine
aprista
Battle of Alberta
biochemical quantity sensor
bit walk
brazenfaced
calleting
cape flatteries
change horizon value
chromatoskiameter
cicatrises
cilianic acid
Codroy Pond
cold-air refrigerating machine
color'd
concealed income
confide in me
contrary event
control bench board
cueva de las manos
d'aubisque
dandy roving
data traffic
Down County
down cut
dynamic check
ephrata
flash drier
floorplanner
forty-nine
freckenhorsts
freight yard
french double pique
functional ecology
gas tank cap
honokaope b.
Hut'iba
hydrographs
iberidifolia
icosidodecahedron
initial-condition circuit
Inns of Chancery
insertion tube
isotopically pure
jack-the-lads
justo minor
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Lavushi R.
Malimba, Mts.
methylene ether bridge
microseismograph
Microtoena maireana
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mountain watercresses
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N-methylthiophenine
night flowering campion
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operational rate
other-attributions
overcompensates
patulum
photon avalanches
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put strain upon
ranking of creditors
reactive volt-ampere meter
reappraisal of fixed assets
residuum hydroconversion
retaining seal
ring-down toll line
rusticities
schrager
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sedimentation mode
self-instructed
shasta-trinity
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shipment approach
snow apple
sticking up
suturae
tease up
Thenclor
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tunica-corpus theory
twenty-first
Ultracortenol
unfermented beverage
unvirile
up flue
vesical veins
wale-fashioning
West Germanic languages
white-chinned
wynfriths