时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

Do you come from a country that has let's say a history of environmental disaster or conquests, and your culture probably tight that has strong social norms and doesn't tolerate much deviance from this norms, and then your culture probably autocratic with free political or civil liberties, or a happier history probably let your culture being loose with more rights and openness, so says in the study in Journal Science.


Researchers survey almost 7000 people in 33 countries, they asked therespondents scale the truth of statements such as in this country if someone acts inappropriate way others will strongly disprove, participants also rate the acceptability of activity such as kissing in public, then the researchers correlate those answers with current and historical data about ecological 1 and societal threats, population density 2 and even the prevalence of diseases, they found the more stresses a society faced, whether ecological or human-made, the more likely the culture to be a tight one, the scientists say that its threat history could explain why a given culture could find others to be alien or immoral 3, and appreciating the roots of culture differences could improve international communication.



1 ecological
adj.生态的,生态学的
  • The region has been declared an ecological disaster zone.这个地区已经宣布为生态灾难区。
  • Each animal has its ecological niche.每种动物都有自己的生态位.
2 density
n.密集,密度,浓度
  • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile.那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
  • The region has a very high population density.该地区的人口密度很高。
3 immoral
adj.不道德的,淫荡的,荒淫的,有伤风化的
  • She was questioned about his immoral conduct toward her.她被询问过有关他对她的不道德行为的情况。
  • It is my belief that nuclear weapons are immoral.我相信使核武器是不邪恶的。
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absolute harmonic measure zero
adaptation-level theory
advantageousnesses
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banerjea
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