时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(二)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin, this'll just take a minute.


 


Next time you are shoveling snow off your walk, don't blame the weatherman, blame bacteria. Because an international team of scientists has found that microbes that float through the atmosphere can seed the formation of ice crystals in clouds, crystals that then precipitates 1 snow. The discovery subscribed 2 in the February 29 issue of Science. Some bacteria including bugs 3 that infected plants have been known to catalyze 4 the growth of ice here on earth. So the scientists got to wondering whether they might do the same in the sky. Making atmospheric  ice crystal is the first step in any recipe for precipitation whether the final dish is rain or sleet 5 or snow. So the scientists collected fresh snow from various places around the world including the French Alps and Antarctica and Bozeman, Montana. They found that most of their samples contained cells and cell fragments and these biological materials were capable of nucleating the growth of ice. How the bugs got there in the first place is anybody's guess. The scientists figure microbes may drift thousands of miles before they get caught up in a cloud and scare up a storm. Just something to ponder next time you stick out your tongue to catch a pretty snowflake.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin.

 



1 precipitates
v.(突如其来地)使发生( precipitate的第三人称单数 );促成;猛然摔下;使沉淀
  • Water precipitates camphor from its alcoholic solution. 水能把樟脑从其酒精溶液中淀析出来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Precipitates are usually collected by centrifugation at intervals. 常常是用离心法分段收集沉淀的。 来自辞典例句
2 subscribed
v.捐助( subscribe的过去式和过去分词 );签署,题词;订阅;同意
  • It is not a theory that is commonly subscribed to. 一般人并不赞成这个理论。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • I subscribed my name to the document. 我在文件上签了字。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 bugs
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
4 catalyze
v.催化
  • They are highly specific for the reactions that they catalyze.它们对被它们催化的反应有很强的专一性。
  • They are highly specific for the reactions that they catalyze.它们对被它们催化的反应有很强的专一性。
5 sleet
n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹
  • There was a great deal of sleet last night.昨夜雨夹雪下得真大。
  • When winter comes,we get sleet and frost.冬天来到时我们这儿会有雨夹雪和霜冻。
标签: SSS formation
学英语单词
abyssal sea
accustomer
airline route map
alcohol soluble polyamid terpolymer
anodized-aluminum
arterior basal segmental bronchus
atmospheric pressure storage tank
Bannesdorf
battuss
bow phenomenon
branchies
carbon dioxide dissociation curve
caseophile
Cherniyiv
civic design
civil construction
co-presented
coffeiform
comanches
composite cost of labour and material
consolidated shareholders' fund
cresol sulfuric acid
cytozoa
decomposition vibration
decoy missile
deglamo(u)rization
dorns
durability factor
ecological niche
Einarson's gallocyanin chrome alum method
empath
exponential interploation
F corona
function coefficient
gas-filled separator
go ill
gosselaar
GPIPID
guignardia camelliae (cke.)butler
have an appointment for
heats of dissociation
hemoclasia
homogeneous functions
horseshoe splint
humalastor
inBloom
interference refractometer
intervention framework
jampro
journally
Karaftit
kleitman
linkage segment register
m?nchengladbach (muenchen-gladbach )
macandrew
Manuel Rodriquez Patriotic Front
mean blade width
meiktila
mischieved
mosquitocides
Nera, Pta.
neu-
old-fogeyish
oneness
open-game
pairs up
pettits
program algebra
propagation path
prostatosis
quadrisect
quenching of luminescence
red-pointing
red-raggers
remittance cheque
sandspurs
saturation of iron
scale of reproduction
seasonal influenza
service/test/observation performance schedule
set shots
shrinkable tube
Silanca
skullplates
stewart
storage pot
superior nasal venule of retina
tear-duct
threeway dump truck
Thymoxyalcylamine
transition zone of cross section
trophime (france)
vapourss
vecuronium bromide
Volos
warm tongue
water skate system
Weiterstadt
wire cutting pliers
with the coming of
yoffie