时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(二)月


英语课

This is Scientific Americans' 60-Second Science. I am Cynthia Graber. This'll just take a minute.


Air pollution is bad for our health, but scientists say we don't know much about the long-term effects. So researchers in Canada and the Netherlands decided 1 to gather genetic 3 information in an urban industrial environment by looking at mouse sperm 4. They published the study in the Proceedings 5 of the National Academy of Sciences. The scientists placed cages of mature male mice near two steel mills and a major highway in the city of Hamilton, in Ontario, Canada. Some of the mice breathed in ambient, particulate-filled air. The control mice breathed pure, filtered air. After ten weeks, researchers checked the two groups. The mice exposed to the polluted air had a 60 percent higher rate of sperm mutation 6. It occurred in a piece of DNA 7 particularly susceptible 8 to mutation. Researchers say these specific mutations are known to affect gene 2 expression and genome stability and could lead to changes in genetic composition and disease. They say they can't yet extrapolate from these findings to the long-term health effects in humans, but they say the results definitely warrant a more detailed 9 look at pollution's effects on our genes 10.

 



adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
n.遗传因子,基因
  • A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
  • The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
adj.遗传的,遗传学的
  • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases.遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
  • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information.每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。
n.精子,精液
  • Only one sperm fertilises an egg.只有一个精子使卵子受精。
  • In human reproduction,one female egg is usually fertilized by one sperm.在人体生殖过程中,一个精子使一个卵子受精。
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报
  • He was released on bail pending committal proceedings. 他交保获释正在候审。
  • to initiate legal proceedings against sb 对某人提起诉讼
n.变化,变异,转变
  • People who have this mutation need less sleep than others.有这种突变的人需要的睡眠比其他人少。
  • So far the discussion has centered entirely around mutation in the strict sense.到目前为止,严格来讲,讨论完全集中于围绕突变问题上。
(缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
  • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell.脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
  • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code.基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的
  • Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。
  • We are all susceptible to advertising.我们都易受广告的影响。
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
n.基因( gene的名词复数 )
  • You have good genes from your parents, so you should live a long time. 你从父母那儿获得优良的基因,所以能够活得很长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Differences will help to reveal the functions of the genes. 它们间的差异将会帮助我们揭开基因多种功能。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术的世纪
标签: SSS Hamilton
学英语单词
Akha
Azocyclotin
bank fire
berven
BN edit descriptor
bridging loan
Bumiaju
burler
calcium-yttrium silicate oxyapatite laser
cambell
candlemas-crack
charge migration
chemisorptive bond
chemosensory hair
clintonite
co-adjuvant
common peripheral interface
continuous slagging cupola
data transmitter
defect skip
depth-first search
discharge agent
disinure
edge rail
esterhammer
ETH-C
ethylcellulose
flatliners
flow-fronts
full text
gauzing
gravewis
Green Pond
Grubb Glacier
gumnosis
hexadecimal digits
hindmarch
hypercator
International Cricket Council
Jean Antoine
joint-stock company
kankar
khomeyni shahr (homayunshahr)
kickstools
knightbridge
koste
Liddes
local measure
long process of malleas
Lonicera tubuliflora
Luozhen (Ex22)
magnetometric tiration
Mashārif
McBurney's points
mock-documentary
modulation demodulator unit
multiple chip hybrid circuit
myofibrillogenesis
Neolloydia
output function
pendaul
photon radiation
Phthalamodine
pointer expression
poort colyce
profess regrets
professional dermatosis
propagandizes
pustuloulcerating
put towards
rated maximum supply current
returgescency
right-of-way line
Rubus amabilis
Schallibaum's solution
seismic operations
self-manageds
shock tester
slop
spawnable
Sphaeranthus africanus
sulforhodamine
sunie
surpass yourself
take care of a plant during its growth
teachers' examination
The boot is on the other foot .
to hang in the air
Topolcǎni
transportable field calibration unit
triacontanedioic acid
true prime vertical
ventriculocisternostomy
vernaculary
vicarships
vitamin d production
viticula
voluntary army
warranty of quality
way-point
white alkyd resin enamel
zero impedance