时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

This is Scientific Americans' 60-Second Science. I am Karen Hopkin, this will just take a minute.


Most school kids know that snakes can see with their noses, Vipers 1 in particular have these organs on their noggins that allow them to see heat which helps them find their warm blooded prey 2. If that's not wild enough for you, now physicists 3 from Germany and Kansas say that snakes can hear with their jaws 5. An idea they present in an upcoming issue of Physical Review Letters. See, snakes don't have actual ears, at least not on the outside, but they do have fully-formed inner-ear systems, complete with a cochlea, the fluid filled bone that harvests sound. But in snakes, the cochlea is connected to the jaw 4 bone. So if you walk past a snake that's resting with its head on the ground, the vibrations 6 from your footsteps jiggle the snake's jaw which shakes the snake's cochlea, so the snake can hear you move. In fact, the physicists found that this whole listening with your mouth setup can sense even the tiny vibrations made by scampering 7 rodents 8 or other small prey. And because snakes can unhinge their jaws one side at a time, they may be able to hear in stereo, which means that tapping on the glass of the rattlesnake exhibit is actually twice annoying as anyone ever realized.


Thanks for the minute, for Scientific Americans' 60-Second Science. I am Karen Hopkin.

 



1 vipers
n.蝰蛇( viper的名词复数 );毒蛇;阴险恶毒的人;奸诈者
  • The fangs of pit vipers are long, hollow tubes. 颊窝毒蛇的毒牙是长的空心管子。 来自辞典例句
  • Vipers are distinguishable from other snakes by their markings. 根据蛇身上的斑纹就能把┹蛇同其他蛇类区别开来。 来自辞典例句
2 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
3 physicists
物理学家( physicist的名词复数 )
  • For many particle physicists, however, it was a year of frustration. 对于许多粒子物理学家来说,这是受挫折的一年。 来自英汉非文学 - 科技
  • Physicists seek rules or patterns to provide a framework. 物理学家寻求用法则或图式来构成一个框架。
4 jaw
n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训
  • He delivered a right hook to his opponent's jaw.他给了对方下巴一记右钩拳。
  • A strong square jaw is a sign of firm character.强健的方下巴是刚毅性格的标志。
5 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
6 vibrations
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动
  • We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside. 我们可以感到外面卡车经过时的颤动。
  • I am drawn to that girl; I get good vibrations from her. 我被那女孩吸引住了,她使我产生良好的感觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 scampering
v.蹦蹦跳跳地跑,惊惶奔跑( scamper的现在分词 )
  • A cat miaowed, then was heard scampering away. 马上起了猫叫,接着又听见猫逃走的声音。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
  • A grey squirrel is scampering from limb to limb. 一只灰色的松鼠在树枝间跳来跳去。 来自辞典例句
8 rodents
n.啮齿目动物( rodent的名词复数 )
  • Rodents carry diseases and are generally regarded as pests. 啮齿目动物传播疾病,常被当作害虫对待。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Some wild rodents in Africa also harbor the virus. 在非洲,有些野生啮齿动物也是储毒者。 来自辞典例句
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学英语单词
966
aging society
apparent sealing pressure
ass pulls
avoparcin
ball sleeve tubing union
band spectrum regression
benchmark package
box pasteurizer
bristleworms
buckeys
calciostrontianite
Canary Ridge
canterings
Canton phosphorus
coitigation
collector dotting
critical leg
defect from
disportings
downhouse
dual-language
electric receptacles
en score
error handling routine
ex tempore
external thread valve
exuvious
family tropaeolaceaes
fictitious accounts receivable
flirtship
fuel range
genus lonass
glass cleaners
global common subexpression
gloriana
grid search technique
guanabara bay
heart bypass surgery
herpes circinatus
high-voltage field
Iara
ICE-Mch3
idle link
improvement and betterments
incorruptible
information read
initialize signal
interplanetary travel
Inula forrestii
jampel
judgeless
left-hander
magnetising inrush
maintenance session statistics
maj-
masamitsu
minimization of bandwidth
Mongoy
mycovellosiella paulowniicola
no amount policy
object of invention
occupancy indication
partially sectioned view
per diem
policy of pin pricks
precalculating
pressmarking
pressure vent valve
prewinter
propellant liquid
pulse modulated oscillator
rain droplet size spectrum
Rose of China
run off something
scrive
setover method
ship-lines
sister chromatid
Sjogren's syndrome
ski troops
slumgum
spaced-antenna direction finder
Spacer Cable
special subject of a crime
spoutings
St-Paul-de-la-Croix
standard air leak rate
stock price average
strength of flood
successive iteration method
supernaturally
tartan tax
Thirsty Thursday
trachytoid trachydolerite
two-way infinite tape
utilized capacity
walgraves
wire flattening and profiling machine
Xilokastro
Zombie Jesus Day