时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

This is Scientific Americans' 60-Second Science, I'm Chelsea Wald. Got a minute?


Remember the good old days when we understood our solar system? Then we found out Pluto 1 wasn't a planet. And now a new study puts comets in question. The data come from NASA's Stardust Mission. That's the one that scooped 2 up particles from comet WILD TWO and returned to earth two years ago. The conventional wisdom is that comets originated in the outer solar system, then the sun or a planet nudged them into weird 3 orbits. Well the study in the journal Science contradicts that wisdom. It turns out that the particles from WILD TWO look like they belong not to a comet but to an asteroid 4 from the inner solar system. In fact, Stardust didn't capture any of the presolar system stuff that comet should be made of. This means that the distinction between asteroids 5 and comets may be surprisingly blurry 6. Some comets might have migrated out from the inner solar system or there could be lots of inner solar system stuff in the outer solar system. Either way, it's time to start rewriting those astronomy text books again.


Thanks for the minute, for Scientific Americans' 60-Second Science, I'm Chelsea Wald.

 



1 Pluto
n.冥王星
  • Pluto is the furthest planet from the sun.冥王星是离太阳最远的行星。
  • Pluto has an elliptic orbit.冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
2 scooped
v.抢先报道( scoop的过去式和过去分词 );(敏捷地)抱起;抢先获得;用铲[勺]等挖(洞等)
  • They scooped the other newspapers by revealing the matter. 他们抢先报道了这件事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The wheels scooped up stones which hammered ominously under the car. 车轮搅起的石块,在车身下发出不吉祥的锤击声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 weird
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的
  • From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
  • His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
4 asteroid
n.小行星;海盘车(动物)
  • Astronomers have yet to witness an asteroid impact with another planet.天文学家还没有目击过小行星撞击其它行星。
  • It's very unlikely that an asteroid will crash into Earth but the danger exists.小行星撞地球的可能性很小,但这样的危险还是存在的。
5 asteroids
n.小行星( asteroid的名词复数 );海盘车,海星
  • Asteroids,also known as "minor planets",are numerous in the outer space. 小行星,亦称为“小型行星”,在外太空中不计其数。
  • Most stars probably have their quota of planets, meteorids, comets, and asteroids. 多数恒星也许还拥有若干行星、流星、彗星和小行星。
6 blurry
adj.模糊的;污脏的,污斑的
  • My blurry vision makes it hard to drive. 我的视力有点模糊,使得开起车来相当吃力。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The lines are pretty blurry at this point. 界线在这个时候是很模糊的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: SSS conventional
学英语单词
a fatal disease
absorbable composite material
Acerno
adjusted income statement
alizarin colours
Ammotragus lervia
anasyth
anodized aluminium plate
asylees
bewitchedness
bishop's length
block polymerization
climatic amplitude
Colm formula
Colophonians
command signal decoder
complex leachable core
conjugated double bond compound
Covitol
cuticular excretion
dimmer-switch
direct magnetic recording
dUTPase
electro-optical sensor
eosentomon fuyuanense
epinosic
excited atom
external secant
flat-belt pulley
Foreign Trade Arbitration Committee
fructus persicae immaturus
getting together
governor pipe insulating joint
graduated payment mortgage
harness pony
Hordeum distichon
hydraulic punching machine
hydrogen gas surge drum
hyphalmyroplankton
imbar
imbibitions
inconsolably
IYKWIM
lime bonded silica brick
Linn.
loks land
lord protector of the commonwealth
luthos lazuli
Magulani
marginal jurisprudence
Molson L.
Monduli
Montanas
most significant
musculuss
Mycetia hainanensis
n. wt.
naffertons
neighbourhood court
niometacin
non-numeric operand
novelty value
of mucous gland cyst
ohmmeters
on-stream period
onsi
orbit control subsystem
out-of-commission
out-of-trim moment
PCNV
phylogenal
phytohemagglutin phytolectin
placing and troweling
polymeric modifier
position servo
premoult
preventive strikes
previous radio station
Prunus amygdalus Batsch
published value
read-record
recursively-defined variable
restricted depth
ridonkulous
rima glottidiss
rulered
sawtooth blasting
scamsters
sciagraphies
Sepaton
small commodity production
smooth machine finish
superficial growth
supportiveness
synchro transfer function
transfer to bad debt code
unkennelling
utopianising
VDM
warmheartedness
water-based lubricant
water-cooled machine