时间:2018-12-19 作者:英语课 分类:VOA双语新闻 2013年9月


英语课

 


叙利亚难民在埃及日子难熬



The turmoil 1 in Egypt has had repercussions 2 for the estimated several hundred thousand Syrians who had thought they would find refuge there.


估计有几十万叙利亚人逃到埃及,他们以为可以在这里得到庇护,可是埃及的动乱让他们日子难熬。


Syrian refugee Wael Mustafa came to Cairo last year and within months, he had found work, a place to live and could support his extended family.


叙利亚难民维尔·穆斯塔法去年逃到开罗,不出几个月,他就找到了工作和住所,开始挣钱养活家人。


“Here everything is easy. The people are easy. To find a job is easy. To move here is easy,” he said.


穆斯塔法说:“这里一切都很方便,人也好,找工作很容易,搬到这里来很容易。”


It is not so easy anymore.


可是现在不容易了。


Two months after Mustafa last talked to VOA, President Mohamed Morsi, a strong supporter of Syria's opposition 3, was ousted 4 from power.  And everything changed.


“After Morsi go, I saw some Egyptian people look at us like we are not good people, we are bad people,” said Mustafa.


His business, he said, has suffered. And previous generosity 5 from the government, access to health care and schooling 6, is under review.


Syrians were once welcomed as historic allies who backed a popular uprising much like Egypt's.  Now they've become linked with Morsi in the military-led government's crackdown on his Muslim Brotherhood 7.


Activist 8 Haitham Maleh, of the National Coalition 9 of Syrian Revolution and Opposition Forces, noted 10 that hundreds of Syrians in Egypt have been arrested by police or beaten in the streets, while others have been deported 11.  State media, he said, have just made things worse.


“Some media spoke 12 in a very bad way against us.  Some media say we are like Muslim Brotherhood - something terrorist.  Free Syrian army are terrorists,” said Maleh.


Egypt's government has also adopted stringent 13 new visa rules, making it harder for Syrians to find refuge here.


埃及政府还采取严格的新的签证规定,使得叙利亚人到埃及避难更加困难。


“Syrian people came to Egypt and their families will follow them.  Now, [they] cannot, and [they] stay in Lebanon or Turkey or Syria.  And some Syrian people go back to Syria,” said Mustafa.


穆斯塔法说:“叙利亚人到埃及来,他们的家人也会跟着来,现在不行了,他们只能到黎巴嫩、土耳其,或者呆在叙利亚,一些叙利亚人只能回国。”


And they are going even in the face of possible outside military intervention 14.


叙利亚即使可能受到外来干预,情况也不见好转。


Mustafa, from the war-ravaged outskirts 15 of Damascus, shied away from Syrian politics a few months ago. Now, he is desperate to see Syria's government fall.


“We need someone to come fix this problem.  Maybe America can fix this.  We don't know, but sure, we're scared.  We are scared for [the] people.  We are scared for the country,” he said.


Intervention or not, Mustafa has no intention of going back. And despite what he says are his very nice Egyptian neighbors, he does not plan on staying here either.  He recently began applying for visas for the United States and Europe.


不管有没有外来干预,穆斯塔法都不想回国。尽管他说埃及邻居很友善,可是他也不打算留在这里。最近,他开始申请美国和欧洲签证。




1 turmoil
n.骚乱,混乱,动乱
  • His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
  • The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。
2 repercussions
n.后果,反响( repercussion的名词复数 );余波
  • The collapse of the company will have repercussions for the whole industry. 这家公司的垮台将会给整个行业造成间接的负面影响。
  • Human acts have repercussions far beyond the frontiers of the human world. 人类行为所产生的影响远远超出人类世界的范围。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 opposition
n.反对,敌对
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
4 ousted
驱逐( oust的过去式和过去分词 ); 革职; 罢黜; 剥夺
  • He was ousted as chairman. 他的主席职务被革除了。
  • He may be ousted by a military takeover. 他可能在一场军事接管中被赶下台。
5 generosity
n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为
  • We should match their generosity with our own.我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。
  • We adore them for their generosity.我们钦佩他们的慷慨。
6 schooling
n.教育;正规学校教育
  • A child's access to schooling varies greatly from area to area.孩子获得学校教育的机会因地区不同而大相径庭。
  • Backward children need a special kind of schooling.天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。
7 brotherhood
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊
  • They broke up the brotherhood.他们断绝了兄弟关系。
  • They live and work together in complete equality and brotherhood.他们完全平等和兄弟般地在一起生活和工作。
8 activist
n.活动分子,积极分子
  • He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
  • He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。
9 coalition
n.结合体,同盟,结合,联合
  • The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
  • Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。
10 noted
adj.著名的,知名的
  • The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
  • Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。
11 deported
v.将…驱逐出境( deport的过去式和过去分词 );举止
  • They stripped me of my citizenship and deported me. 他们剥夺我的公民资格,将我驱逐出境。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The convicts were deported to a deserted island. 罪犯们被流放到一个荒岛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
12 spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
13 stringent
adj.严厉的;令人信服的;银根紧的
  • Financiers are calling for a relaxation of these stringent measures.金融家呼吁对这些严厉的措施予以放宽。
  • Some of the conditions in the contract are too stringent.合同中有几项条件太苛刻。
14 intervention
n.介入,干涉,干预
  • The government's intervention in this dispute will not help.政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。
  • Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention.许多人觉得他会反对外来干预。
15 outskirts
n.郊外,郊区
  • Our car broke down on the outskirts of the city.我们的汽车在市郊出了故障。
  • They mostly live on the outskirts of a town.他们大多住在近郊。
学英语单词
aluminum
american geophysical institute
axial blood vessels
be in condition
be in good shape
bell shaped lamp shade
blurts
board and batten
bond collateral loan
bouncing time
box of the spinning machine
closed user
co-accelerator
cobra toxin
come to a standstill
comfort letter
conversos
crevassing
crine
culturalized
custos archivorum
cylindrical plug gauge
Davydovka
day - to - day operations
Deltamide
dibutyltin dichloride
digital code stream
diotic
dipping counter tubes
dissociating power
encompasses
endurance ability
energy drinks
enveloped nucleocapsid
erythrocins
example of judgment
expulsative
febris variolosa
fly disease
full-function
gangrenopsis
got on the right side of
greenport
inclined shaft skip
jaw speed
lancasterite
lethal synthesis
Levret's law
liturgiologist
low power alarm set point
macrocephalum
mardus
measurement process
mid-chord line
Middleton, Thomas
molody
moocha
narraters
non skid chains
nonfactory
oesophageal speech
Orea
osborn
Osburger Hochwald
overspill claim
panic attacks
photographic reconnaissance fighter
phumosia indica
pigmented dermatitis
practical width
probationally
put on a good bluff
rate of information transmission
reducer spacer
returfed
rucinski
Sadhoowa
SAP ERP
scientific measurement
separator mud
shover
Solomon Hurok
special preferential treatment
St Landry
steyg
sub-chantry
term issue
test pattern generation system
thrown over
to bolt
underbeam
unpaid check
unsheathe
unstpd
utility factor
volkisch
voltage decoder
vulvar slit
wang-yangming
wathelets
wisecracked
work-family