时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级听力50篇


英语课

The Influence of Life



In the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did.



When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication 1 of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously 2 been inedible 3.

Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, forming societies and founding cities.



1 domestication
n.驯养,驯化
  • The first was the domestication of animals. 第一个阶段是驯养动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In northwestern China, there is no evidence for endemic domestication of any animals. 在中国西北,没有任何当地动物驯化的迹象。 来自辞典例句
2 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
3 inedible
adj.不能吃的,不宜食用的
  • The food was totally inedible.食物完全无法下咽。
  • These chemicals make the fruit inedible.这些化学品使这种水果不宜食用。
学英语单词
a pillar of the church
adriamycinone
after the fashion
antigout drug
arsenal
benues
Bissora
bitumen ductility
blue tympanic membrane
centrefires
coaita
concedest
conduct-money
Cotton Club
counter-electromotive force control
creep ratio
cue mark
diazomethane synthesis
direct-current grid bias
disco musics
Domestica, Cala
double sided impeller
drisk
drivespace
Dumontpallier's test
dysmorphococcus variabilis
Elatostema brachyodontum
ethocaine
excessively drained
flee to the bent
floricolous
foreign bill for negotiation
fundamental breach of contract
gas caloricity
genus Hyoscyamus
gunal
Haverford College
Heberden's rheumatism
immunolocalizing
inductor magneto
isman
joffrey ballet
Kendall notation
kyprianous
lean concrete
Leninolatry
local equilibrium
Mackinaw boat
marostica
megacarpidine
Merbentul
Microtus richardsoni
mobile videotape recorder
model identification
monotransregulators
mozs
Nangakaha
nepaulite (tetrahedrite)
neutron flux distribution measurement
Ngataki
NNW
object oriented
oneography
opponent court
over-produce
paguma larvat
paris-match
Parnum's tests
Patani
payments position
ploes of the heaven
pneumatic rabbit hole
port disbursement
positive system
preceptive
property tax return
quarrelers
receptor of third order
refectoscope
relieve frame
river-pebble phosphate
round billet wood
rozanov
sarcoplast
sargoods
seagoing freighter
shinbones
single-double-side offset paper
smooth tongue
sodalite group
solid propellant motor assembly building
stute
sweet singer
switch something on
the Intersat
to shop
Tongnim-gun
trantridges
upper soll layer
uveoscleral
westerveldt
x-ings