时间:2018-12-18 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级听力50篇


英语课

The Influence of Life



In the early times when human beings hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as the other lower animals did.



When they learned to make fire, however, they became capable of altering their environment. To provide themselves with fuel, they cut down trees. They also burned clearings in forests to increase the growth of grass and to provide a greater grazing area for the wild animals that human beings fed upon. This development led to farming and the domestication 1 of animals. Fire provided the means for cooking plants which had previously 2 been inedible 3.

Only when the process of meeting the basic need for food reached a certain level was it possible for humans to follow other pursuits such as setting up families, forming societies and founding cities.



1 domestication
n.驯养,驯化
  • The first was the domestication of animals. 第一个阶段是驯养动物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • In northwestern China, there is no evidence for endemic domestication of any animals. 在中国西北,没有任何当地动物驯化的迹象。 来自辞典例句
2 previously
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
3 inedible
adj.不能吃的,不宜食用的
  • The food was totally inedible.食物完全无法下咽。
  • These chemicals make the fruit inedible.这些化学品使这种水果不宜食用。
学英语单词
acrimnoy
aging of beef
air cargo clauses
air traffic control and landing system
alpine tundra landscape spot
art-rocks
astringent lotion
Ban Phôntan
barda
barthelmy
beam aerial
bitest
bonded foile gage
cadmium shield
cerymony
circulation theory of airfoil
Columbia
continuum problem
dehrnite
destructive disease
DIEDI
donated capital
dynamic reallocation
earlets
eccentric chuck
edriophthalmian
Elaeagnus lanceolata
Elatostema sinense
elementary labourers
Enterobacteriaceae
ethnic-racial
facts and figures
fascia of forearm
fluorescent photometer
fragmented transport
Gablenz Range
gas specific heat
gasification air
graded index fiber pulse spreading
graphite-rod anode
highway marking
hock swing dismount
hololepis
inner woman
insertion (point of insertion)
irrigation season
kavale
live deck
luminance purity
marine fire proof panel
meets up with
mesaxon
mhic
micrococcus urinae flavus olearius
microtechnic
moisture retardant
Monticiano
multiple strand rope
non-normal population
OACI
ocean-atmosphere interchange
old karst
ouncer transformer
phanerochaete angustocystidiata
poly(ether-ketone)
Prestonpans
probability of fatigue failure
pseudoaortic insufficiency
pua
Rabiusa
recirculation heating system
requietory
rhodenizer
Riffel loudspeaker
rotary six station flanger
Saugeen R.
Saxifraga monantha
scirpenediol
Sheffer strokes
small disturbance theory
southwesterly
stationary phase bed
Ste-Luce
substitutional impurity
supersonic boundary surface transmitter
tapping by vacuum ladle
three-dimensional elasticity theory
thyreoidal hyperplasia
toxoplasmic uveitis
transcervical fracture
trapezia septata
twist tie
Tyroglyphus fnrinae
tyss
unit separator
unskilwise
vakagnavine
variabile
venus sinus of the sclera (or canal of schlemm)
visualization system
welded chain cable
wood-stave pipe