时间:2018-12-14 作者:英语课 分类:美文欣赏


英语课
17 No More Silent Spring

Rachel Carson was a scientist and a bird watcher. She noticed, in the late '50s, the gradual disappearance 1 of some birds, and linked it to our use of 1)pesticides. She wrote a book about her fear that 2)robins would sing no more in future spring times. She called it Silent Spring. With that revolutionary book, Rachel Carson launched the environmental movement, a force that has swept the world.

Rachel: Humans have now acquired a fateful power to 3)alter and to destroy nature. But man is a part of nature, and his war against nature is inevitably 2 a war against himself.

Journalist: What do you think, just in an 4)overview, the effect that this woman’s work has had on this country, and the world?

Interviewee: Her work helped to produce the first Earth Day.

TV: Earth Day - we can see what we all have in common: our planet!

Interviewee: The clean water act, the clean air act, the super fund, some of these were indirect results, but all of them 5)stemmed from the new awareness 3 that was born as a result of Silent Spring’s publication.

In that century’s end, environmental challenges round the world make Carson’s words all the more timely: rain forest in danger, animal species dying up, people 6)choking on pollution, from Eastern Europe to China.

Rachel: We’re challenged, as mankind has never been challenged before, to prove our 7)maturity and our 8)mastery, not of nature, but of ourselves.

Rachel Carson died of cancer in 1964. There’s a wildlife preserve, named for her, in Maine, and her publishers still get occasional letters from people who just read Silent Spring.

1、pesticide n. 杀虫剂,农药

2、robin n. 知更鸟

3、alter v. 改变

4、overview n. 总体印象,总体看法

5、stem v. 起源,发生

6、choke v. 呛,噎

7、maturity n. 成熟

8、mastery n. 优势,精通

17 告别寂静的春天

拉琪尔•卡森是一位科学家兼鸟类观察家。在50年代末,她发现一些鸟类的逐渐灭绝和人们使用的除虫剂有关。她把对知更鸟在来年春天便不再歌唱的担忧写在一本书里,书名叫《寂静的春天》。拉琪尔•卡森用这本革命性的书发动环境保护运动,运动波及全球。

拉琪尔:如今人类用一种致命的力量来改变和摧毁着大自然。但是,人类本是自然的一分子,与自然对抗作战显然就是在与自己对抗作战。

记者:你的总看法是什么,这位妇女的著作对这个国家和世界有什么影响呢?

采访对象:她的著作帮助成立了第一个地球日。

电视:地球日--让我们看到我们大家共同拥有的是:地球!

采访对象:还有一些是间接产生的结果,如:净水法、空气清新法和大基金会,但那些追根究底都是在《寂静的春天》出版后唤起的新意识。

在世纪末,全球面临的环境问题使卡森的话更显得合时合宜:雨林危机、动物物种濒临灭绝、污染危及人类,这些问题从东欧直至中国都在发生。

拉琪尔:我们所遇到的挑战,是人类前所未有的挑战。我们要证明的是自己的稳健与才智,而非自然的。

拉琪尔•卡森1964年死于癌症。在缅因州,有以她的名字命名的野生动物保护区,她的出版商还不时地收到刚阅读过《寂静的春天》的人写来的信。

1 disappearance
n.消失,消散,失踪
  • He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.他难以说明她为什么不见了。
  • Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours.她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。
2 inevitably
adv.不可避免地;必然发生地
  • In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
  • Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。
3 awareness
n.意识,觉悟,懂事,明智
  • There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
  • Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。
学英语单词
abse
abstinence theory
almaty oblysy
Anderson, Judith Dame
arisaema ambiguum engl.
ash of Jerusalem
Atw.
auerwaldia microthyrioides p.henn.
auxiliary aiming mark
back bridge relay
bezoar goats
blaton
boulder ridge
bouquet
capacitor-R-meter
Carrot R.
Cerro Gordo, Pta.
Coccidae
collector efficiency factor
compatriates
component bus
conflicting rights
convolutional code
Crista sacralis lateralis
CTICU
cylinder roasting
czarina
decokes
descriptive meteorology
despose
diminutives
distance cue
divinylglycol
dorsal plate
dromaeonathism
ecim
electromagnetic lock
engineering servers
entropy
equitability of taxes
Erembodegem
error of behaviour
false timbering
fan-head trench
food-mixer
genus Numenius
gotch-gutted
Haden
hairy honeysuckles
head-cleaning cassette
high band VIR
high speed encryptordecryptor
immersed cylinder
integra
isopolyploid
jakobsite (jacobsite)
kuhr
lining-out plough
low-beta plasma
mistreaters
more power to someone
mscv
mucoendosteal
nurysch
obliquation
OBR (outboard recorder)
ossa tarsale distale primum
overhand pitch
packing ratio of DNA
Phoebe formosana
picture modulation
portional
pre-arcing
profit available for dividend
prototype flying phase
pseudovaria
pulverized slag
rate of damage to goods
rational recovery
ren(i)-
request for change
semidirect
sensillometer
settlement within quota
sgi
shante
special legacy
stokeholes
stopper bolt
suanzaoren decoction
switching spike
tear-and-wear allowance
the next minute
to bug someone
tonogram
twist tube threading
unfuckingbelievable
voice parts
washing device
wedge phosphorus
wipe with
Yumysh