时间:2018-12-14 作者:英语课 分类:新概念英语第一册


英语课

  Lesson 79 Peggy’s shopping-list


  听录音,然后回答问题。What is Carol 1 not going to buy?

卡罗尔不准备买什么?




Tom:       What are you doing, Peggy?

Peggy:     I’m making a shopping-list, Tom.

Tom:       What do we need?

Peggy:    We need a lot of things this week.

Peggy:     I must go to the grocer’s. We haven’t got much tea or coffee, and we haven’t got any sugar or jam.

Tom:       What about vegetables?

Peggy:     I must go to the greengrocer’s. We haven’t got many tomatoes, but we’ve got a lot of potatoes.

Peggy:    I must go to the butcher’s, too. We need some meat. We haven’t got any meat at all.

Tom:       Have we got any beer and wine?

Peggy:     No, we haven’t. And I’m not going to get any!

Tom:       I hope that you’ve got some money.

Peggy:     I haven’t got much.

Tom:       Well, I haven’t got much either!

New Word and expressions 生词和短语

shopping

n. 购物

list

n. 单子

vegetable

n. 蔬菜

need

v. 需要

hope

v. 希望

thing

n. 事情

money

n. 钱

参考译文

汤 姆:卡罗尔,你在干什么?

卡罗尔:我在写购物单,汤姆。

汤 姆:我们都需要什么?

卡罗尔:这星期我们需要很多东西。

卡罗尔:我得去一下食品店。我们的茶叶和

咖啡不多了,糖和果酱也没有了。

汤 姆:蔬菜呢?

卡罗尔:我还得到蔬菜水果店去一下。我们

番茄不多了,但土豆还有不少。

卡罗尔:我还要到肉店去一下。我们

需要些肉。我们一点肉也没有了。

汤 姆:我们还有啤酒和葡萄酒吗?

卡罗尔:没有了。不过,我不打算去买!

汤 姆:我希望你还有钱。

卡罗尔:我的钱不多了。

汤 姆:唉,我也不多了。


 


  自学导读

1. And I'm not going to get any!不过,我不打算去买!

这里get表示"买",与buy同义:

I'll get a new bike for you.

我将给你买辆新自行车来。

2.groceries 2, 食品杂货。




语法  Grammar in use

must与 need

(1)must 表示"必须"、"应当":

I must go to the grocer's.

我得去趟杂货店。

You mustn't make a noise!

你不该弄出噪音来!

Must I call the doctor?

我必须请大夫吗?

(2)need表示"需要"、"必须"。作助动词时多用于疑问句和否定句,如:

Need I make an appointment?

我需要约一下时间吗?

You need not hurry.

你不必太匆忙。

need也可作实义动词,这时就要有人称、数及时态上的变化,疑问句中也需用助动词 do。如:

We need a lot of things this week.

我们这周需要许多东西。

He needs some money.

他需要一些钱。

Do you need any sugar?

你需要一些糖吗?

What do they need this week?

他们这周需要什么东西?




词汇学习  Word study

1.hope

(1)v. 希望;盼望;期待:

I hope that you'll have a lovely vacation.

我希望你能有一个愉快的假期。

Mark's hoping to study Law at Harvard.

马克盼望着进入哈佛大学学习法律。

I hope that you've got some money.

我希望你有了些钱。

(2)n. 希望,期望;指望:

We are full of hope for the future.

我们对未来充满信心。

(3)n. 期望着的事;被寄予希望的人:

His hope is that his son will get married and settle 3 down soon.

他所希望的是他儿子能早点结婚,安顿下来。

He is a young man of genius, the hope of Russian poetry.

他是一位年轻的天才,是俄罗斯诗歌的希望所在。

2.need

(1)v. 需要:

We need some honey.

我们需要些蜂蜜。

Do you need any help?

你需要帮忙吗?

Does he need to know?

他需要知道吗?

(2)n. 需要(物);必要:

There is no need of worrying.

不必担心。

There's a growing need of new housing 4 in many cities.

许多城市正面临着对新建房屋的不断增长的需求。

We don't have any urgent 5 need for money.

我们并不急需钱。




练习答案  Key to written exercises

Lesson 80

A

1  I haven't got much butter.

2  You haven't got many envelopes.

3  We haven't got much milk.

4  She hasn't got many biscuits.

5  They haven't got much stationery 6.

B

1  They need a lot of bread. They haven't got much.

They must go to the baker's to get some bread.

2  She needs a lot of eggs. She hasn't got many.

She must go to the grocer's to get some eggs.

3  They need a lot of magazines. They haven't got many.

They must go to the newsagent's to get some magazines.

4  I need a lot of beef. I haven't got much.

I must go to the butcher's to get some beef.

5  She needs a lot of butter. She hasn't got much.

She must go to the grocer's to get some butter.

6  They need a lot of bananas. They haven't got many.

They must go to the greengrocer's to get some bananas.

7  He needs a lot of medicine. He hasn't got much.

He must go to the chemist's to get some medicine.



1 Carol
n.赞美诗,圣诞颂歌
  • Silent Night is my favourite carol.《平安夜》是我最喜欢的圣诞颂歌。
  • The people in the church are singing a christmas carol.教堂里的人们正在唱圣诞颂歌。
2 groceries
n.食品,杂货;杂货业( grocery的名词复数 );杂货店;杂品
  • Hi, Al. I see you're buying the groceries today. 你好,Al.我今天看见你买杂货了。 来自超越目标英语 第3册
  • She ordered her groceries by phone and never left the house. 她用电话定购食品,一步也没离开那座房子。 来自辞典例句
3 settle
vi.安家;定居;停留;vt.使定居;安排;解决
  • I have to settle my affairs before leaving here.离开这儿以前,我得把一些私人的事情安排妥当。
  • She has decided how she should settle the matter.她已做出决定如何来了解这件事。
4 housing
n.房屋,住宅;住房建筑;外壳,外罩
  • Do you think our housing sales will turn around during this year?你认为今年我们的住宅销路会好转吗?
  • The housing sales have been turning down since the summer.入夏以来,房屋的销售量日趋减少。
5 urgent
a.紧急的,急迫的,紧要的
  • He asked to see the manager for something urgent. 他有急事求见经理。
  • A part of this urgent task was allotted to us. 这项紧急任务的一部分分给了我们。
6 stationery
n.文具;(配套的)信笺信封
  • She works in the stationery department of a big store.她在一家大商店的文具部工作。
  • There was something very comfortable in having plenty of stationery.文具一多,心里自会觉得踏实。
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