美国国家公共电台 NPR Top Fitness Trends For 2018: Back To Basics
时间：2018-12-11 作者：英语课 分类：2018年NPR美国国家公共电台1月
AILSA CHANG, HOST:
It's New Year's Day. Have you started your resolutions yet? Maybe if you're like me, you've got some diet and exercise goals after over indulging this holiday. Well, NPR's Patti Neighmond reports on the most popular workout trends for 2018.
PATTI NEIGHMOND, BYLINE 1: The biggest change for this coming year is a movement - back to the basics. Physiologist 2 Walt Thompson says fewer people will be plugging in their ear buds and zoning out on fancy, new electronic equipment.
WALT THOMPSON: Commercial clubs are moving away from the shiny new bells and whistles of yesteryear into more basic kinds of exercise programs.
NEIGHMOND: Think group classes and more simple things like bodyweight exercises, lunges, pushups, planks 4. Thompson's is president of the American College of Sports Medicine, which every year surveys thousands of fitness instructors 6 to see what's in and what's out when it comes to workouts.
This year, group classes got the biggest boost jumping to No. 2 in fitness trends.
THOMPSON: The gyms love it because the equipment is minimal 7. So it's very advantageous 8 to gyms to have a lot of people in a single class because it helps the bottom line.
NEIGHMOND: And class members like it because it offers what individual exercise often doesn't - connection to others, motivation and supervision 9 from a pro 3. Amy Dixon directs group fitness programs at Equinox fitness clubs nationwide.
AMY DIXON: They love the feeling that they get in a group. They love the fact that they can show up and have an instructor 5 that's done their homework, that coaches them through an experience that allows them to get a workout in without them having to think about it.
NEIGHMOND: Take for example the new Cut jump rope class, which Dixon helped develop.
UNIDENTIFIED MAN: We're going to go in three, two, one.
NEIGHMOND: The class warms up and starts to jump using different ropes - one regular, one weighted - and alternating every few minutes between cardio drills and martial 10 arts punching and kicking.
MADISON WILLIAMS: It's exhausting.
NEIGHMOND: After 30 minutes, the class is over, the first for 28-year-old Madison Williams (ph).
WILLIAMS: You think you're in good shape until you have to, like, keep jumping for 30 minutes straight.
NEIGHMOND: It's high-intensity 11 interval 12 training. And for the second year in a row, it's No. 1 on the American College of Sports Medicine's fitness list. And there's a good reason why high-intensity interval training stays on top. It works says, Dr. Robert Sallis, a sports medicine physician with Kaiser Permanente Medical Center.
ROBERT SALLIS: From the heart to the muscle to the metabolic 13 system, all are pushed to the limit. And the body's response to that being pushed is to function more efficiently 14...
NEIGHMOND: ...And get into shape fast. Sallis points to studies showing just five to 10 minutes of high intensity exercise can deliver the same results as 45 minutes of moderate exercise. And he says it's all relative. If you're older, a bit overweight, not terrific shape, you can still gain benefit by pushing yourself to your version of high intensity.
SALLIS: You know, you don't have to go to a super high intensity in the beginning especially - you know, just a little above what is normal - you're moderate intensity - really can add benefit.
NEIGHMOND: So for example, if you jog at a moderate pace, push it up and go as fast as you can for a block or two. If high intensity intervals 15 and group classes are in this year, what's out? Thompson says wearable technology and smartphone exercise apps won't be as popular, neither will things like Zumba, Pilates and cardio bar. One workout that hold steady year after year, he says, is yoga.
SALLIS: The yoga instructors are continually reinventing themselves so that the program doesn't become boring. It doesn't become the same exercise program every single time you walk into the gym.
NEIGHMOND: There's hot yoga, power yoga, restorative yoga and finally, rounding out the top 10, workouts for older adults. As the nation ages, Thompson says this trend will only get more and more popular. Patti Neighmond, NPR News.
- His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
- We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
- Russian physiologist who observed conditioned salivary responses in dogs (1849-1936). （1849-1936）苏联生理学家，在狗身上观察到唾液条件反射，曾获1904年诺贝尔生理学-医学奖。
- The physiologist recently studied indicated that evening exercises beneficially. 生理学家新近研究表明，傍晚锻炼最为有益。
- The two debating teams argued the question pro and con.辩论的两组从赞成与反对两方面辩这一问题。
- Are you pro or con nuclear disarmament?你是赞成还是反对核裁军？
- The house was built solidly of rough wooden planks. 这房子是用粗木板牢固地建造的。
- We sawed the log into planks. 我们把木头锯成了木板。
- The college jumped him from instructor to full professor.大学突然把他从讲师提升为正教授。
- The skiing instructor was a tall,sunburnt man.滑雪教练是一个高高个子晒得黑黑的男子。
- The instructors were slacking on the job. 教员们对工作松松垮垮。
- He was invited to sit on the rostrum as a representative of extramural instructors. 他以校外辅导员身份，被邀请到主席台上。
- They referred to this kind of art as minimal art.他们把这种艺术叫微型艺术。
- I stayed with friends, so my expenses were minimal.我住在朋友家，所以我的花费很小。
- Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
- You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。
- The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
- The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
- The sound of martial music is always inspiring.军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。
- The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial.这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。
- I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
- The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
- The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet.这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
- There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone.隔了好久他才回了电话。
- Impressive metabolic alternations have been undergone during embryogenesis.在胚胎发生期间经历了深刻的代谢变化。
- A number of intoxicants are associated with metabolic acidosis.许多毒性物质可引起代谢性酸中毒。
- The worker oils the machine to operate it more efficiently.工人给机器上油以使机器运转更有效。
- Local authorities have to learn to allocate resources efficiently.地方政府必须学会有效地分配资源。