时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:超大质量黑洞


英语课

When the results came down from the telescope he saw something that was completely unexpected. The picture from the active galaxy 1 where he hoped to find a black hole was unreadable. NGC 1068 was just too far away for the telescope to get a clear picture. The surprise came from Andromeda, the quiet, normal galaxy right next to us.

I was astonished when I found what I was looking for, but not where I was looking for it. This jog in this dark band shows that on one side the stars are moving very rapidly away from us at 150 kilometers a second which is 500,000 kilometers an hour.

Dressler thought there could only be one thing that would cause the stars to move this fast: a supermassive black hole and he wasn't alone. Fellow Nuker John Kormendy had found exactly the same thing.

The moment I could see that wiggle, so I knew essentially 2 instantly that there was a very good chance this would be a supermassive black hole. When you see something like that, you know you are on to something.

They'd found evidence of the most terrifying force in nature. But worryingly it wasn't in some far-off active galaxy. This supermassive black hole was in the very ordinary galaxy right next door to us.

Andromeda seemed to have a black hole but no bright quasar.

If there was a supermassive black hole, why wasn't it shining? That suggested that there was not stuff falling in. Maybe lots of galaxies 3 could have a dormant 4 phase where they had a supermassive black hole but they weren't being fed so they weren't shining.

A few theorists had predicted this very thing: supermassive black holes could exist in two states.

wiggle: move with short movements up and down or from side to side.

be on to something: have an idea that is likely to lead to an important discovery

dormant: temporarily inactive




1 galaxy
n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • The earth is one of the planets in the Galaxy.地球是银河系中的星球之一。
  • The company has a galaxy of talent.该公司拥有一批优秀的人才。
2 essentially
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上
  • Really great men are essentially modest.真正的伟人大都很谦虚。
  • She is an essentially selfish person.她本质上是个自私自利的人。
3 galaxies
星系( galaxy的名词复数 ); 银河系; 一群(杰出或著名的人物)
  • Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。
  • We still don't know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 我们还不知道宇宙中有多少个星系。
4 dormant
adj.暂停活动的;休眠的;潜伏的
  • Many animals are in a dormant state during winter.在冬天许多动物都处于睡眠状态。
  • This dormant volcano suddenly fired up.这座休眠火山突然爆发了。
标签: 黑洞 Black Holes
学英语单词
abstract signal
al qarn
aluminide
antiparallel cranks
arbitrary zero
Arne, Thomas Augustine
arrangement for settlement
array of pixels
articulatio ellipsoidea
Balang, Tg.
beam maser
birdshots
Bude burner
business network
button left
Caluire-et-Cuire
capillitii sycosis
car dealer
catch this
choudhries
closed loop resolvent matrix
coessentialities
cousinred
crop-growing
daily contracted hours
desarogenin
difference tone
earth-magnetism navigation
Edolo
effective duration of a call
Ein-stein-de Sitter cosmological model
environment specification
equalizer lead
eupelagic deposit
extralogical
extremize
fixed artillery
flower cells
flux trapping
freight enquiry
FTGSVC
full-colours
grinding oil
halcon
height of coupler centre above rail level
heteropteras
hullett
impotentia
interrupta
jib support
Karasburg
Lipobrachy
log correction
magnetic examination
make his peace with
material dispersion zero point (zmd)
Miho Dockyard
minibars
Monocelastrus
morphographemic
multi-layer particle board
myrtillin
nanotube
normacs
osorios
packet emulsion
Pakse
panoramic amplifier
permanent read/write error
pipe-joint compound
pistol-shots
Pokharātār
possibility-intended program
press drip
profile pattern
re-swearing
reduced-size
reinterviewing
rule of logic
russian-made
scrophulariaceaes
selective desk monitor
self-defense
shadowing analysis
ship's fire fighting
showing over
sparrow hawk
subcutaeous
successive barriers
sulphonyls
super dislocation
tailings dam
theaetetus
thirst for knowledge
thromboplastinogen
tiercet
torgue switch
unemployment tax
ungroup sheets
wls
wrinkled sheep
Zollinger-Ellison syndrome