时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:创新英语


英语课

We all use them when we send text messages; now they have been included in the latest edition of the Oxford 1 English Dictionary (OED). They are the online abbreviations OMG, “oh my God”; LOL, “laughing out loud”; FYI, “for your information; and IMHO, “in my humble 2 opinion”. The OED calls them “initialisms” because they are made up of initials. Young people know and use thousands of these shortcuts 3 on social media sites like Twitter and when sending SMS texts. They are useful when there is a limit on the number of characters used in a message. An OED editor, Graeme Diamond, believes there’s more to initialisms than simply saving space in messages. He thinks young people use them to show irony 4.


Mr Diamond, who is responsible for allowing new words into the OED, said one of the initialisms, “OMG” was not so new as it was included in a letter written in 1917. New entries in the OED include “ego surfing” – the practice of searching your own name on the Internet, and the “five-second rule,” that "allows for the eating of a delicious morsel 5 that has fallen to the floor, provided that it is retrieved 6 within the specified 7 period of time". Lexicographers also decided 8 that the term “muffin top” deserved an entry. This is defined as "a protuberance of flesh above the waistband of a tight pair of trousers”. It’s also known as “spare tyre” or “love handle”. The dictionary has also included the heart symbol <3 meaning "love".



1 Oxford
n.牛津(英国城市)
  • At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
  • This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。
2 humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
3 shortcuts
n.捷径( shortcut的名词复数 );近路;快捷办法;被切短的东西(尤指烟草)
  • In other words, experts want shortcuts to everything. 换句话说,专家需要所有的快捷方式。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Offer shortcuts from the Help menu. 在帮助菜单中提供快捷方式。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
4 irony
n.反语,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事,嘲弄
  • She said to him with slight irony.她略带嘲讽地对他说。
  • In her voice we could sense a certain tinge of irony.从她的声音里我们可以感到某种讥讽的意味。
5 morsel
n.一口,一点点
  • He refused to touch a morsel of the food they had brought.他们拿来的东西他一口也不吃。
  • The patient has not had a morsel of food since the morning.从早上起病人一直没有进食。
6 retrieved
v.取回( retrieve的过去式和过去分词 );恢复;寻回;检索(储存的信息)
  • Yesterday I retrieved the bag I left in the train. 昨天我取回了遗留在火车上的包。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • He reached over and retrieved his jacket from the back seat. 他伸手从后座上取回了自己的夹克。 来自辞典例句
7 specified
adj.特定的
  • The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
  • It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。
8 decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 创新英语 Oxford
学英语单词
-gnosis
acidities
address of head office
alarum-bell
anthraquinonoid
anti-parallel coupling
antisteroid
assyng
Babashoff
bessmertnykh
borrow earth
calibration bars
canal-
cathedral ceiling
ceiling and floor output
cementogenetic
check level
chirol
Cilycwm
close system call
coal wedge
coat-stands
coilejector
cooled cargo
crastin
cubies
cut the Gordian knot
demulcing
depreciation quota
e.e
eliud
extracting power
flatford
get a spell
Glochidion chademenosocarpum
grbac
guanosine triphosphatase
herbarized
hidden surface elimination
high-country
hygroautometer
hygrometric deficit
immaterialize
Jean Chauvin
knee trembler
ku niao su
La Tour-de-Carol
ladder-bucket dredge
leaching zone
linear gravimeter
mamble
melisande
metaphasis
microbious
molecular speed measurement
mungcorne
mustard sauces
next to impossible
nonveterans
nothrus biciliatus
nueleoside phosphorylase
Ogata-Ogsta's silver method staining
operational effectiveness
otto neumann sverdrups
outbought
PABA-Salicylate
packing worm
palaeopolyploidizations
planning and analysis for production
Poulsen arc converter
programmed automatic circuit tester
psis
Rami thalamici
ramiflorous
rannee
red induration
river ice
row out
Rumex chalepensis
rumple
Schönau am Königsee
self-contents
setoperone
shadow loss
shagreens
sinful
slagle
snazz something up
sphacelous
Sphaerophoraceae
spymasters
stick to sth
temperature tolerance
terry pile
toast-rack
trixeny
up-station
USSPACECOM
vaginorecta fistula
vena vertebralis anteriors
victorial
xanthisms