听电影学英语-食品公司 06

　　[00:01.30]A fast-food nightmare may be getting worse. 快餐的噩梦还可以更可怕

[00:05.98]A two-year-old child died today in Seattle. 今天,西雅图一个2岁儿童死亡

[00:08.18]And the killer 1? Tainted 2 meat from Jack 3 In The Box hamburgers. 原因?"惊奇杰克"餐馆的汉堡里被污染的肉

[00:13.02]for more than 140 tons of ground beef. 超过140吨的碎牛肉

[00:14.54]Man: A half a million pounds of ground beef-- 50万磅的碎牛肉

[00:17.86]Man #2: Today, nationwide recalls of Con 4 Agra ground beef. 今天,全国召回康那格拉公司生产的碎牛肉

[00:18.90]Schlosser: E. coli isn’t just in ground beef now-- 埃舍利希氏大肠杆菌不止在碎牛肉里

[00:22.22]it’s been found in spinach 5, apple juice-- 也出现在菠菜和苹果汁里

[00:24.58]and this is really because of the runoff from our factory farms. 这都是源自工厂式农场的副产品

[00:31.94]90 confirmed cases of E. coli poisoning. 90宗确诊的埃舍利希氏大肠杆菌中毒病例

[00:33.62]Central to it all-- raw, bagged spinach. 源头都是包装菠菜

[00:36.94]Man #3: This is the 20th E. coli outbreak with leafy greens 这是过去10年内第20宗

[00:39.30]in just the last decade. 蔬菜导致的埃舍利希氏大肠杆菌爆发

[00:39.98]Schlosser: For years during the Bush administration, 在布什政府执政期间

[00:41.66]the chief of staff at the USDA 美国的农业部长

[00:43.82]was the former chief lobbyist 一直由牛肉工业

[00:47.66]to the beef industry in Washington; 派驻华盛顿的主要说客担任

[00:49.82]the head of the F.D.A. was the former executive vice 6 president 美国食品及药物管理局的局长

[00:54.34]of the National Food Processors Association. 曾是全国食品加工业协会的副会长

[00:57.38]These regulatory agencies 这些监管机构

[00:59.06]are being controlled by the very companies 已经被那些它们应该监管的

[01:02.38]that they’re supposed to be scrutinizing 7. 公司控制在股掌之间了

[01:03.38]Woman: ConAgra, which recently recalled peanut butter 康那格拉公司最近曾召回

[01:05.06]contaminated with salmonella, 被沙门氏菌污染的花生酱

[01:06.06]was aware of problems in its plant two years ago. 其实2年前它已经发现厂房被污染

[01:10.54]1972年，FDA(Food and Drug Administration) 美国食品药物管理局“主刀” 进行了大约５万次的食品安全检测 而2006年，仅仅做了9164次

[01:21.62]Schlosser: There’s always been food poisoning. 食物中毒由来已久

[01:22.98]As more and more technology 当更多的科技

[01:24.50]is being applied 8 to the production of food, 被用于食品生产过程

[01:26.66]you would think it would be getting safer, 你可能会期待食品变得更安全

[01:28.66]not more contaminated. 而不是更危险

[01:31.86]But the processing plants have gotten bigger and bigger. 但是食品加工厂规模越来越大

[01:34.70]it’s just perfect for taking bad pathogens 为有害微生物的感染

[01:38.70]and spreading them far and wide. 和传播提供了极佳环境

[01:41.86]Woman: The recall of frozen hamburger now includes 被召回的冷藏汉堡肉

　　[01:44.38]22 million pounds. 已经累计有2200万磅

[01:45.22]Enough meat to make a fast-food hamburger 足够为每一个美国成年人

[01:49.42]for every adult in America is being recalled. 制作一个快餐汉堡了

[01:52.10]Schlosser: In the 1970s, there were literally 9 thousands 在20世纪70年代

[01:54.10]of slaughterhouses in the United States. 美国有上千家屠宰场

[01:55.10]Today we have 13 slaughterhouses 现在我们只有13家

[01:57.78]that process the majority of beef 负责处理大部分

[02:01.46]that is sold in the United States. 在美国出售的牛肉

[02:04.30]The hamburger of today, 今天,一个汉堡

[02:06.82]it has pieces of thousands of different cattle 里面夹的那块碎牛肉饼

[02:10.34]ground up in that one hamburger patty. 包含有来自上千只牛的碎肉

[02:13.50]The odds 10 increase exponentially that one of those animals 这些牛之中的一只感染了有害微生物的可能性

[02:16.18]was carrying a dangerous pathogen. 呈指数上升

[02:20.86]It’s remarkable 11 how toothless 当你仔细观察

[02:23.06]our regulatory agencies are when you look closely at it, 你会发现我们的监管机构是多么无能

[02:26.58]and that’s how the industry wants it. 食品工业就希望它们是这样

[02:32.86]华盛顿 让我们来见识美国政府 对待百姓生命的冷血以及袒护大公司的官僚做派

[02:38.26]Patricia Buck 12: This is the USDA building up here. 那边就是农业部大楼

[02:41.14]Did Josh say how much time he thought we’d get? Josh有没有说我们有多长时间 BARBARA KOWALCYK：食品安全倡议者

[02:45.98]- Five minutes. - Five minutes. -5分钟吧 -5分钟

[02:46.82]Well, maybe as much as 15. Got to be on time for that meeting. 嗯,也许有15分钟,一定要准时去见面

[02:51.50]- It starts a 4:00. - Okay. -4点钟开始 -好的

[02:54.34]So if I start going like that 当我开始这样做

[02:56.86]or start shuffling 14 papers, it’s time. I know, it’s time. 或者把纸张乱叠在一起, 就是说时间到了,我知道,时间到了 PATRICIA BUCK：食品安全倡议者 BARBARA的母亲

[02:58.34]Thank you! Thank you. 谢谢!谢谢

[03:05.22]Kowalcyk: I’m a registered Republican. 我是一个注册的共和党人

[03:07.38]I’ve always been fairly conservative. 一直以来都相当保守

[03:09.38]I never thought I would be doing this 我不敢想像我会做这样的事

[03:11.74]and I certainly never thought I would be 我也不敢想像我会和我妈妈

[03:13.74]working so closely with my mom. 一起工作

[03:15.74]We go this way? Okay. - Yes, we go this way. 我们走这边?好的 -是,走这边

[03:18.26]Made a mistake-- I think that’s the way we want to go. 走错了,我想我们该走那边

[03:19.94]Kowalcyk: My mom and I, our relationship has 我和妈妈的关系

[03:24.94]taken on a whole new dimension. 已经上升到一个新的层面了

[03:26.46]2421? 2421. 2421房间? 2421房间

[03:30.14]Here we are. 我们到了

[03:37.86]- Hi. - Hello. -你好 -你好

[03:38.86]- How are you? - I’m Pat. -你好吗? -我叫帕蒂

　　[03:41.18]- Hi, Pat. - Barb 13 Kowalcyk. -帕蒂,你好 -我是芭博?科瓦希克

[03:43.86]- Hi, Barb. - DeGette: After the first big push -芭博,你好 -在第一次施加压力

[03:45.54]to establish food standards, people just got complacent 15. 以求建立食品安全制度之后,人们开始松懈了

[03:49.06]We reduced funding for the FDA. 我们减少了食品及药物管理局的资金投入

[03:53.26]We’ve relied increasingly 我们越来越依赖于

[03:56.26]on self-policing for all of these industries. 食品工业的自我约束

[03:58.58]And now we just have, really, 结果这个系统

[04:01.94]lost our system. 现在终于失控了

[04:03.78]You’re really one of the champions on the hill 你的确是促进食品安全的先行者之一

[04:08.62]for food safety and it’s a very important cause. 食品安全是很重要的事务

[04:11.30]It’s very personal to me and my family. 这是关乎我和我的家庭的事情

[04:14.66]Our food safety advocacy work started six years ago 我们6年前开始食品安全的宣传工作

[04:19.34]when my two-and- a-half-year-old son Kevin 因为那时我2岁半的儿子凯文

[04:21.70]was stricken with E. coli 0157:h7 感染了O157-H7型埃舍利希氏大肠杆菌

[04:26.02]and went from being a perfectly 16 healthy 一个英俊的小男孩

[04:27.54]beautiful little boy-- 就这样告别人世

[04:30.06]and I have a small picture with me today 我今天带来了一张照片

[04:33.42]that was taken two weeks before he got sick. 是他患病前2周拍的

[04:35.90]He went from that to being dead in 12 days. 他在12天之内就病死了

[04:45.78]In July 2001, 2001年7月

[04:48.30]our family took a vacation. 我们全家去度假

[04:48.78]Had we known what was in store for us, 如果我们知道家里有什么在等待我们

[04:50.66]we would have never gone home. 我们绝不会回家