英语PK台 第321期:怒刷王之存在感—There be句型精讲(2)
英语课
There be 两大非谓语形式
There be 做非谓语时，be可以是不定式（to be）或（being），所以非谓语形式有 there being 和 there to be. There 作逻辑主语。非谓语形式的 there to be 和there being 结构可用作主语、宾语、或状语等。
1. 作主语
(1) 有for引导：
It's a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class.
太遗憾了，这个班上有多方面的麻烦。
It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and students.
老师与学生人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。
(2) 没有for引导，则用there being：
There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people.
公交车对人们十分方便。
The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain.
监狱看守极严，逃走是没有希望了。
2. 作动词宾语
(1) 有些动词后只能跟动名词，这些动词后用there being. 常见的动词有：deny(否认）, appreciate（喜欢）, mind（介意）, imagine（想像）, admit（承认）等：
She denied 1 there being any misunderstanding between them.
她否认他们之间有任何误会。
I don't mind there being no TV set in the room.
我并不在意房间里有没有电视。
You can imagine there being a hot discussion 2 about it.
你可以想像得到人们对此会有一场激烈的讨论。
(2)有些动词后只能跟不定式，这些动词后用there to be. 常见的动词有：want（想）, expect（期待）, wish（期望）, like（喜欢、想要） , hate（讨厌）, would like（想要）, prefer（宁愿，想要）, mean（打算）, intend （想要）等：
Teachers don't want there to be any students lagging 3 behind.
老师不希望有任何学生掉队。
They hate there to be long queues 4 everywhere.
他们不愿意处处都要排长队。
3.作状语
(1)作独立主格结构，用there being,可表示原因：
There being nothing else to do, they went home.
没有别的事做，他们回家了。
There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself．
由于没有人帮我，我只得单干了
(2)但若置于介词for之后，则用there to be，整个介词短语作程度状语：
It was too late for there to be any buses.
太晚了，不会有公共汽车了。
It is enough for there to be five minutes.
五分钟就足够了。
4. There being可以用作一个介词的复合宾语
The Chinese are proud of there being the Great Wall in North China.
中国人以在中国北部有个长城而自豪。
作介词的宾语一般用There being句式，但当是for时一般用there to be句式。
（1）This depended on there being a sudden 5 change.
这需要有一个突然的改变。
（2）The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.
老师在等着大家都安静下来。
adj.拒签v.拒绝( deny的过去式和过去分词 )；拒绝承认；拒绝…占有；否认知情
- Government sources denied there had been a deliberate cover-up. 政府方面否认了有故意掩饰的行为。
- When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时，他什么都不承认。
n.讨论，谈论；论述
- It is certain he will come to the discussion.他肯定会来参加讨论。
- After months of discussion,a peace agreement is gradually taking shape.经过几个月的商讨，和平协议渐渐有了眉目。
n.绝缘层材料v.走得极慢，落后( lag的现在分词 )；给（管道等）加防冻保暖层
- We are lagging far behind our European competitors in using new technology. 我们在使用新技术方面远远落后于我们的欧洲对手。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Why is this country lagging behind in the development of space technology? 这个国家为什么在航天技术的发展方面落在人家后面？ 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.（人或车辆）行列，长队( queue的名词复数 )；（贮存的数据）队列v.（人、车等）排队等候( queue的第三人称单数 )；（使）排队，列队等待
- Thus, on a normal Friday afternoon, there will be occasional queues. 这样一来，在正常的星期五下午就会出现偶然的排队现象。 来自辞典例句
- Queues are a grim reality of city life. 排队是城市生活中一大现实难题。 来自辞典例句
标签：
英语PK台