时间:2019-02-23 作者:英语课 分类:英语PK台


英语课

 在悠久的英语语言变迁中,单词的产生于丰富主要源于以下三种构词方法:


1. Compounding 合成法 2. Conversion 1 转换法 3. Derivation 派生法
Derivation 派生法
由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词。加在词根前面的构成部分叫前缀,它一般不改变原词的词性,只改变词义。加在词根后面的构成部分叫后缀,它一般改变原词的词性,同时也改变词义。前缀和后缀是构词的要素,具有一定的作用和意义,记住常用的前缀和后缀及含义是掌握派生法的关键。
常见词根
muse 2表示“娱乐”,来源于“缪斯”女神
museum → n. 博物馆
music → art of the Muses 3 →n. 音乐
musician = mus + ician → n. 音乐家
amuse = a(加强)+ muse → 不停的娱乐 → v. 娱乐,放松
pend, pens 表示“悬挂”
depend = de(加强)+ pend → 挂在上面的 → v. 依靠
independent = in(不)+ dependent → a. 独立的
suspend = sus(下面)+ pend → 挂在下面 → v. 悬挂
nat, nai表示“出生”
nation = nat + ion → 出生之处 → n. 国家
native = nat + ive(表形容词)→ a. 本地的
nature = nat + ure → n. 天性;自然
naive 4 = na + ive → 刚出生的 → a. 幼稚的
nect表示“连接,系”
connect = con(共同的)+ nect →v. 连接
disconnect = dis(不)+ connect →v. 拆开
interconnected = inter(相互)+ connect + ed → a. 相互依赖的
norm表示“规则”
norm → n. 规范
normal = norm + al → 符合规则的 → a. 正常的
abnormal = ab(相反)+ normal → a. 异常的
enormous = e(出)+norm + ous → 超出规则的 → 巨大的
eas表示“舒适的;容易的”
ease = eas + e → n. 舒适;缓和
easy = eas + y → a. 安逸的;简单的
disease = dis + ease → 不舒适 → n. 疾病
uneasy = un(不)+ easy → 不舒服的 → a. 担心的

n.转化,转换,转变
  • He underwent quite a conversion.他彻底变了。
  • Waste conversion is a part of the production process.废物处理是生产过程的一个组成部分。
n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感
  • His muse had deserted him,and he could no longer write.他已无灵感,不能再写作了。
  • Many of the papers muse on the fate of the President.很多报纸都在揣测总统的命运。
v.沉思,冥想( muse的第三人称单数 );沉思自语说(某事)
  • We have listened too long to the courtly muses of Europe. 欧洲那种御用的诗才,我们已经听够了。 来自辞典例句
  • Shiki muses that this is, at least, probably the right atmosphere. 志贵觉得这至少是正确的气氛。 来自互联网
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
  • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
  • Don't be naive.The matter is not so simple.你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
标签: 英语PK台
学英语单词
a murrain on you!
a-swound
agro-pastoral
alto cumulus translucidus
anaerobic retting
antihalation undercoat
aqul
arcturian
arcuately
Atafu Atoll
atilius
autocontrol feature
banding coil
bar snacks
Barrachina
bower anchor
bozophobia
Burgstädt
Charlotte Anna Perkins Gilman
chillax
chillout
clathrus crispatus
cleared condition
colvilles
contextually
cook pot
Coorow
Cramer asymptotic efficiency
cymatium exaratum kiiense
data management channel
decreasing risk aversion
Demand Guarantee
dentie
diffuse fibrosis
epdm-rubbers
ethnocritical
false points
fashionology
feliciana
filter stencil
first foreign application
fixture note
Folettes
formulises
glass jaw
grinstone
H.I.D.
hehs
height of node
hexagon connection
honeycomb formation
interquantile
ivy-berry
Jaccoud's dissociated fever
jet pilot
k-i-s-s-i-n-g
kiss core
kongdan
lead hydrogan sulfate
limerick (luimneach)
mahauts
mechanosensitivity
mindbogglingly
mockneys
moulded figure
mousterian culture
normokalemia
one-ship
original fixed assets value of water project
overpayment
paid credit
paraconule
phoenixism
pinse
poly vinyl butyral
porque
prepericardial
Primofol
propanocaine
racial exterminations
reheite
roseola infantiliss
sachins
sakonnet pt.
sea blite
seismic moment-density tensor
self-excusings
sell them
shebats
siddeleys
steering control
switching office
teflon asbestos
Tetrastigma hemsleyanum
three dimension copy miller
totally enclosed fan cooled foot mounted type
ultrasonic Doppler blood pressure sensor
video amplification
wannesses
wind measurement mast
woodmills
yentl