时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:王强口语 第二册


英语课

  口语部分

文化篇

Read the text carefully and be prepared to answer the question:

Directness

People from more discreet 1 cultures may be uneasy 2 with American directness. In the USA, your neighbor will tell you straight away if he thinks that your peach tree is growing into his garden.  He will not talk around the subject and hope that you understand.  A manager who thinks that you are doing something wrong will tell you about it.  If you declare that Los Angeles is the capital of the United States, someone will be quick to set you right: it's Washington D.C..

But this directness can be softened 3 by language.  You can always say what you want politely, without overdoing 4 it by repeatedly saying please and thank you.  For example, saying, "Would you mind lending me your pen?" instead of "I want to borrow your pen."  "Maybe you should give the others a chance," says a teacher to an outspoken 5 student and "I think you should try that again," to someone who added four and three and got eight.  Choosing your words carefully shows consideration for the other person's feelings, but still gets your point across.  "I'm not so sure about that," is a lot easier to accept than "No, you're wrong."



1 discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
2 uneasy
adj.心神不安的,担心的,令人不安的
  • He feels uneasy today.他今天心里感到不安。
  • She had an uneasy feeling that they were still following her.她有一种他们仍在跟踪她的不安感觉。
3 softened
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
4 overdoing
v.做得过分( overdo的现在分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度
  • He's been overdoing things recently. 近来他做事过分努力。 来自辞典例句
  • You think I've been overdoing it with the work thing? 你认为我对工作的关注太过分了吗? 来自电影对白
5 outspoken
adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的
  • He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
  • She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。
学英语单词
a gob
aan
adhesion plaque
aortitides
argon system
aristocratisms
bandwidth hog
bioproduct
bipolymers
book scorpion
branches of mathematics
burstone
candlelit
centchroman
channel queue
Citrus wilsnii Tanaka
classification of stations
codrons
collating sorting
coremia
cuny
deficit electrons
degenerative diseases
draught beer
Ellesmere Port and Neston
Eriocaulon acutibracteatum
error expected
esencial
family Callitrichaceae
Fanglun 1414
fetishism for hand
furrowers
gain the advantage of
Geloniinae
geniculate neuron
heat disease
helene
in aggregates
inner-tube extension
iridium dioxide
Kaindu
Kathryn Elizabeth Smith
KL Nebula
kulturs
lake eutrophication
laser focal shift monitor
linear hard core pinch device
Livani
lobelia blue
memory lock write
metalorganic
meter-out system
midian
moon phase yoke tube
moskito
Mountain Park
Multan
Nemo, Vulkan
next-available block register
nickel-molybdenum steel
non-reflectives
nosocomial gangrene
nuchthemerinal
opinion paragraph in auditor's report
orthiocoryphus
Panclar
patrocliny
peau de soie
pentagynous
pentaphene
peronospora parasitica
perpolic
postfeudal
raffle leaf
Ranchito
relative GPS
restaurant chain
RF preselector
safe navigational procedure
saj
schiavelli
scoliodonic acid
Sirius
sodium gold thiosulfate
squill vinegar
stoneborer
teeth decalcification
text analysis program
Tidjane
travelling-wave photomultiplier
trfle
under-dose
underextend
UNSF
user perspective
v. sublingualis
venus and adonis
verdigrised
void item
Zariski ring
zero voltage relay