时间:2018-12-03 作者:英语课 分类:王强口语 第二册


英语课

  口语部分

文化篇

Read the text carefully and be prepared to answer the question:

Directness

People from more discreet 1 cultures may be uneasy 2 with American directness. In the USA, your neighbor will tell you straight away if he thinks that your peach tree is growing into his garden.  He will not talk around the subject and hope that you understand.  A manager who thinks that you are doing something wrong will tell you about it.  If you declare that Los Angeles is the capital of the United States, someone will be quick to set you right: it's Washington D.C..

But this directness can be softened 3 by language.  You can always say what you want politely, without overdoing 4 it by repeatedly saying please and thank you.  For example, saying, "Would you mind lending me your pen?" instead of "I want to borrow your pen."  "Maybe you should give the others a chance," says a teacher to an outspoken 5 student and "I think you should try that again," to someone who added four and three and got eight.  Choosing your words carefully shows consideration for the other person's feelings, but still gets your point across.  "I'm not so sure about that," is a lot easier to accept than "No, you're wrong."



1 discreet
adj.(言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的
  • He is very discreet in giving his opinions.发表意见他十分慎重。
  • It wasn't discreet of you to ring me up at the office.你打电话到我办公室真是太鲁莽了。
2 uneasy
adj.心神不安的,担心的,令人不安的
  • He feels uneasy today.他今天心里感到不安。
  • She had an uneasy feeling that they were still following her.她有一种他们仍在跟踪她的不安感觉。
3 softened
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
  • His smile softened slightly. 他的微笑稍柔和了些。
  • The ice cream softened and began to melt. 冰淇淋开始变软并开始融化。
4 overdoing
v.做得过分( overdo的现在分词 );太夸张;把…煮得太久;(工作等)过度
  • He's been overdoing things recently. 近来他做事过分努力。 来自辞典例句
  • You think I've been overdoing it with the work thing? 你认为我对工作的关注太过分了吗? 来自电影对白
5 outspoken
adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的
  • He was outspoken in his criticism.他在批评中直言不讳。
  • She is an outspoken critic of the school system in this city.她是这座城市里学校制度的坦率的批评者。
学英语单词
3-cyclopentylether
act of private right
agrimolide
appiahs
artabotrinine
backstore
basal cover
be covered with confusion
beardtongue
Berliner, Emile
bilaw
boiler tap
brief psychotic disorder
cap-and-fuse blasting
champernowne distributions
champourcn
cheddarlike
chenotactic peptide
chiefery
chineseness
ciclopirox
city forestry
computer-based
cone-socket instrument
conjunctival epithelium
contract change analysis
critical exponents
curbside service
deep-sea disposal
deflection coil shield
denized
dotate
Dromadidae
Fischer reagent for water
flash vaporization
fore-possess
fossil-bearings
fuzzy output transformation
gastrokinetic
happier
hard-to-resist
hemitery
Horcajo de los Montes
hyperaemization
industrial sewerage system
isocyanate varnish
kermer
Kolyshley
laurasia land
Leake-Gny's method
ligeti
livenza
lookaside buffer
Malawians
malt-houses
marchesi
maume
Meigs' syndrome
multiplex telephony
murther
noncondensing
odontogenic fibroma
oratosquillina inornata
output-meter adapter
pairwork
positive strand
proudlings
punch brush
reasons for borrowing
right of re-entry
Sacecorbo
sayse
sea floe
seminatural community
Shiggaon
shuttle train line
splattering
Srem
start-up feed pump
stratiomyid
structural carbon steel
Sunny State
surgeonrer
tax payment place
third-largest
tianma gouteng drink
title by limitation
trifluperidol
Tsurugi-dake
turn pike
turn to the left
under-school
uranium furnace
var. facies articularis talaris anterior bipartita
variola major
welding residual stress
white warning
Windfall Profits Tax
wing pressure coefficient
wyves
yolp
zero-percent