时间:2019-01-16 作者:英语课 分类:2018年NPR美国国家公共电台5月


英语课

Now That Calorie Labels Are Federal Law, Will We Eat Less?


MARY LOUISE KELLY, HOST:


Calorie counts are now the law of the land. Beginning today, all restaurant chains with 20 or more locations must post calories on menus or menu boards. NPR's Allison Aubrey looks at how this may influence our eating habits.


ALLISON AUBREY, BYLINE 1: Like it or not, it's now a lot harder to ignore calories when you eat out. And Margo Wootan of the Center for Science in the Public Interest argues this is a good thing.


MARGO WOOTAN: Here we are at Starbucks in Washington, D.C., looking at the calories that are now posted on their menus.


AUBREY: Starbucks was an early adopter. The chain began posting calories several years ago. And what's happened to their pastry 2 offerings?


WOOTAN: The size of the muffins, the scones 3, the size of the coffee cakes are all a little bit smaller, not so much smaller that people would notice but enough to make a difference in the calorie count.


AUBREY: A few studies now show that when restaurants introduce calorie posts, people tend to cut back. One review estimates that on average, people purchase about 50 fewer calories per meal. This might not sound like a lot, but it can add up, says FDA Commissioner 4 Scott Gottlieb.


SCOTT GOTTLIEB: With about a third of meals eaten away from home, this is meaningful.


AUBREY: It's actually enough, he says, to help people fend 5 off weight gain.


GOTTLIEB: If you look at what drives obesity 6, it's not necessarily binge eating where someone might go out and have a big meal on a weekend.


AUBREY: What drives it is eating a little too much every day for years. Gottlieb says if you cut back by about 50 calories a day, that's about 18,000 fewer calories over the course of one year, which could leave you 3 to 5 pounds slimmer. Margo Wootan says calorie postings can help people make these small cuts because the guesswork is gone. Consider this example.


This looks like a healthy option here. What is it?


WOOTAN: So that's the tomato and mozzarella panini has 350 calories.


AUBREY: Not much at all for a sandwich. Compare that to the lentil bowl sitting just next to it. It has 300 more calories.


WOOTAN: Usually, my rule of thumb is to go with a bowl over a sandwich because once you cut the bread, you cut calories. But in this case, it's just the opposite.


AUBREY: Wootan says this just goes to show how off our instincts might be.


WOOTAN: One of the things I like best about menu labeling is in a split-second decision, you can cut hundreds or more calories from your diet without much of a sacrifice.


AUBREY: Just by choosing one option over another. Allison Aubrey, NPR News.



n.署名;v.署名
  • His byline was absent as well.他的署名也不见了。
  • We wish to thank the author of this article which carries no byline.我们要感谢这篇文章的那位没有署名的作者。
n.油酥面团,酥皮糕点
  • The cook pricked a few holes in the pastry.厨师在馅饼上戳了几个洞。
  • The pastry crust was always underdone.馅饼的壳皮常常烤得不透。
n.烤饼,烤小圆面包( scone的名词复数 )
  • scones and jam with clotted cream 夹有凝脂奶油和果酱的烤饼
  • She makes scones and cakes for the delectation of visitors. 她烘制了烤饼和蛋糕供客人享用。 来自辞典例句
n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员
  • The commissioner has issued a warrant for her arrest.专员发出了对她的逮捕令。
  • He was tapped for police commissioner.他被任命为警务处长。
v.照料(自己),(自己)谋生,挡开,避开
  • I've had to fend for myself since I was 14.我从十四岁时起就不得不照料自己。
  • He raised his arm up to fend branches from his eyes.他举手将树枝从他眼前挡开。
n.肥胖,肥大
  • One effect of overeating may be obesity.吃得过多能导致肥胖。
  • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods.糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
学英语单词
6-diphosphatase
Adoisine
alamo vine
amorin
Anao
Arnex
asphalt primer
asynchronous machine
ball bearing hinge
baroque pearls
be governed by
bilifecia
brand choice
capriccioso
cinnamon toast
climb motion
clip ped tree
colters
conjugate-power law
constance force
core in bread
cormorants
countably
cowhage
creme de menthes
crop marks
crunched
cutting into
debossing
Digital Equipment
drillrig
examination of dangerous situation
Ferrein's vasa aberrantia
floating found ation
forecast of traffic volume
French measles
fuse-combination unit
gable roofs
Grindela
Haemopis sanguisuga
historico
hollow pyramids
hydrolyzed mash
hypersensitising
importations
individual trademark
inner transport areas
inorganic matter
inspection of a line
instaurations
interrupted division
jocko
kanner
Kirsten
low-rankings
lyotards
machine mixer
margin valuation
medial process of calcaneal tuberosity
metatranscriptomes
muscle servo model
Muslimicide
nassi
ncr
newly-installeds
north-finding instrument
palinmnesis
pleach
point estimation
process control interface
reamendment
refrigerated cargo ship
register insertion ring
relative antenna gain
room-service
rosette form
round-archeds
selectric
separating weir
service plug
service set identifier
sleeve-type engine
souders
sound anchorage
splanchnic arteriography
standardized data
submicroscopic feature
susfut pk.
tartlet
Terre Adelie
the great inquest
thoracic aortas
tool crown
town refuse
tricolour kinescope
tubby
ufertite
undappled
Uro-carb
vernier rocket engine
wannians
wishing