时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   考试技巧:托福作文提升抓住核心重点


  托福作文提高的最好的办法也许就是作文批改了。理想状况下,如果我是学生,我写一句,老师帮我改一句,还能告诉我为什么原来我自己的是不对的,那再好不过了。但事实上找个靠谱的老师改作文很难。找外国人吗?老外对于语言的容忍度那不是一般的高,以至于我自认为有很多问题的一封辞职信拿给英国朋友改,结果和没改一样。其实如果学会一些硬性的标准,自己就可以搞定了。
  我们先举两个托福写作里常见的需要避免的形容词
  【Good】
  Your English is good. 如果一个老外这样跟你说,千万不要觉得自己英语就真的很好。相反,你需要反思自己的不足之处,因为如果真的很好他会说:“are your born in America”. 区别就在于后者更加具体,而前者很含糊,不够具体。我们以后再看到自己的作文中出现Good这样的词,是不是可以考虑一下换成更具体的表达?就像上面的例子那样,这种更换不一定是词换词,也可以是词换句子。比如当我们写到I found myself a good job. 就可以改成很多更好的版本,比如well-paid job, satisfying job, a job with friendly working environment…
  【Important】
  我们很喜欢用这个词,但问题是important的意思范围太大,以至于如果老板交代任务的时候说“this is important”很难引起员工的重视。我们可以换一些更加具体的“重要”,来表达不同场景下不同级别的重要。比如我们想说honesty is important to friendship.可以换成honesty is vital to friendship. 当然也可以换成句子,比如honesty is to friendship as what wheels to carts.
  我们来看一个学生写的一小段:
  I felt very angry and worried about being late for work. Then I asked my neighbor to move his can as soon as possible in an impolite way.
  结合上次动词具体化的要求,这里同学们需要觉得“扎眼”的地方有:angry, ask, impolite.
  【改一下】
  I yelled (angry) at him, warning (ask) that if his car is not moved, I would scratch a “fool” on his car (impolite).
  【改进的方法】
  1:积累足够多的形容词,辨析他们之间的不同,vocabulary.com是个很棒的网站。里面有近义词的辨析。比如significant, vital, crucial, critical, indispensable都是重要,那具体有什么区别呢?
  2:不要放过英语场景,那是学习形容词准确意思的非常好的机会。比如某期美国好声音里shakira在形容一个歌手声音的时候用的词是otherworldly,那么因为我们实际的听到了那个声音,所有会真正的理解在老外眼里什么声音是“空灵的”。
  3:在写作过程中觉得有个词不好,又没有积累的情况下,可以找相关的可能出现这个词的英语场景。比如我写了a good job, 但是不知道还能用什么词来替代good, 那我认为在wikipedia上搜索“the pursuit of happiness”《当幸福来敲门》应该会找到答案。

标签: 托福
学英语单词
a tough row to hoe
advantium
air-tight instrument
airsupplied
alizarin maroon
anterior inferior cerebellar artery
arsenohauchecornite
asbestos jacket
at ease with
atypical pneumonitis
be grateful for small mercies
career soldier
caught on the hop
cellulin
coherence of laser beam
columbianums
compression myelitis
contact condition
conventional take-off and landing aircraft (ctol)
corral breeding
cosmophobia
cubanelles
Cuquio
dendricola
dipyrromethane
double-wall drill pipe
Down the hatch!
dyadic Boolean operation
effective sovereignty
electric chair
euler methods
every moment
family systematic
flood the market with paper money
get one's monkey up
gimmickeries
gold-overlaid
have a breather
high-level data link control protocol
homecheck
hydermatocele
inaccessible region
independent-film
information descriptor record
internal pressure resistance
iraqbodycount.net
irfanullah
issuance of data
judgement rating
keep an eye on something
know-alls
Libava
load-out tunnel
Lubenec
manducation
marasse
mechanics of stick-slip
mightily
mirandarize
multicontact
Myophoria
outgrowth
overlying strata
pitch circle of worm
power projection
price control
probe-type liquid-level meter
procedure incarnation
pulse polarographic determination
pyrgeometer
pyridyloxy
quartercut
quillaiae cortex
reapport
receptive language
reclineable
red velvet cakes
redrop
reversal time
rigi
ronaldo
Roots-type supercharger
rutherford dispersion formula
sand jak
Siffer
silver hydrogen phosphate
soap bar
some day
Spiradiclis ferruginea
stapylococcus
stream routing
subeucalanus pileatus
subzgyomatic
surpcloth
synersis
three way pipe
trap-door spiders
truran
undersize product
uniform simple shear
upcode
wedge one's way