时间:2019-01-14 作者:英语课 分类:VOA标准英语2015年(九月)


英语课

乌克兰边境居民努力维持生存


KRASNOHORIVKA, EASTERN UKRAINE— In eastern Ukraine, villages cut off by military front lines are on the brink 1 of a humanitarian 2 crisis. Ukraine's Kyiv government can't seem to get supplies in supplies and pro-Russia separatist forces have not been able to restore war-damaged services in towns behind their lines. Next week, European leaders are to meet in Germany to discuss Ukraine's cease-fire and concerns for civilians 3. The needs grow rapidly in many communities.


In the frontline town of Krasnohorivka, only one road remains 4: a gauntlet open to sniper fire. The only other road was blown up by separatist rebels this week.


克拉斯诺霍里夫卡镇前线目前只有一条路,那就是能够进行狙击的那条路,另一条仅有的道路本周已被分裂叛军炸毁。


Despite the risk, Pastor 5 Vladimir Ivanov, a volunteer from Good News Church, brings much-needed food aid into the town. People living here say they have not received aid from the Ukrainian government in weeks. Cut off by the front lines, people here have been left to fend 6 for themselves. The Red Cross and local churches provide the only humanitarian aid.


福音教堂的志愿者弗拉基米尔·伊万诺夫牧师不顾危险给该镇带来了急需的食物援助,当地人称他们已经数周没有得到乌克兰政府的援助了。因为被前线隔绝,这里的人们只能努力养活自己。红十字会和当地教堂提供了唯一的人道主义援助。


"It's not enough. What is being delivered by the Red Cross and the churches here, is not enough for the 8,000 to 9,000 people who are living here now, because people are coming back. But there are no jobs, no income here for most people and the food stocks, what people had is now finished," said Ivanov.


“这是不够的,红十字和当地教堂提供的援助只够这里8000到9000人所用,因为人们还会回来。但是对于大多数人来说,这里没有就业机会,没有食物储备,人们拥有的东西已经消耗尽了。”


People stand outside a government aid point. But there is no Red Cross food, nor vouchers 7 from Ukrainian oligarch Renat Akhmetov, to be given out.


人们站在政府援助站外,但没有红十字的食物,也没有来自乌克兰寡头阿赫梅托夫的食品券可供分发。


"People stand here waiting for humanitarian aid of any kind, but now we have been asked by city council to make a waiting list - a list just to wait to be added to the food aid waiting list," said Svetlana.


“人们站在这里等待任何一种人道主义援助,但现在市政委员会要求我们列出一张等待清单,这个名单有待被加入食物援助等待清单中。”


Heavy shelling in January shattered the water pipes, damaging homes. There is no gas, water or electricity. But with no where else to go, people cannot leave. A mother of three Ekateryna says her family has not eaten in a week. Her husband is gone.


一月份的激烈轰炸毁掉了水管和房屋,没有天然气、水和电力。但是没有其他地方可去,人们只好呆在这里。三个孩子的母亲叶卡捷琳娜说她家已经断粮一周了,她丈夫已经走了。


"I am alone, I have three daughters. We depend on humanitarian aid. We only get it one time a month. It’s only enough food for three or four days. The rest we are surviving with is what God is giving to us." she said. "We have no power...so we are sitting in the cold house after windows were smashed by shrapnel. Thanks to God nobody was wounded."


“我很孤单,我有三个女儿,我们靠人道主义援助生存,但是一个月只能得到一次,得到的食物只够我们吃上三四天,其他时候我们都在等待上帝的赐予。而且没有电,所以我们只能坐在这个冰冷的屋子里,房子的窗户已被弹片击碎,所幸没有人受伤。”


Noah's Ark is one of two churches in the town providing food and warm clothes for up to 140 people a day. With no jobs and money running out, this is the only option for many families.


诺亚方舟是该镇仅有的每天给140人提供食物和温暖衣服的两座教堂之一,因为没有工作,钱也花完了,这是很多家庭的唯一选择。


"The zones here, they are special because people living here they are cut off from normal life, nobody cares about them. There is no opportunity to bring food supplies here from both sides, because it appears it is not Ukrainian and not separatist territory," said Pastor Vladimir Pryadka.


“这个地方很特殊,因为住在这里的人们已经被隔离在正常生活之外,没有人在乎他们。没有机会从两边给这里提供食物,因为似乎这里既不是乌克兰也不是分裂分子的领土。”


 


As the cease-fire remains fragile, movement in this border town may become more restricted, and the situation could become worse, unless something changes fast.


由于停战协议仍很脆弱,这个边境城镇的活动将进一步受到限制,这样的局面可能会变得更糟糕,除非能很快发生一些改变。



n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿
  • The tree grew on the brink of the cliff.那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
  • The two countries were poised on the brink of war.这两个国家处于交战的边缘。
n.人道主义者,博爱者,基督凡人论者
  • She has many humanitarian interests and contributes a lot to them.她拥有很多慈善事业,并作了很大的贡献。
  • The British government has now suspended humanitarian aid to the area.英国政府现已暂停对这一地区的人道主义援助。
平民,百姓( civilian的名词复数 ); 老百姓
  • the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
  • At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后,至少有300名平民下落不明。
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
n.牧师,牧人
  • He was the son of a poor pastor.他是一个穷牧师的儿子。
  • We have no pastor at present:the church is run by five deacons.我们目前没有牧师:教会的事是由五位执事管理的。
v.照料(自己),(自己)谋生,挡开,避开
  • I've had to fend for myself since I was 14.我从十四岁时起就不得不照料自己。
  • He raised his arm up to fend branches from his eyes.他举手将树枝从他眼前挡开。
n.凭证( voucher的名词复数 );证人;证件;收据
  • These vouchers are redeemable against any future purchase. 这些优惠券将来购物均可使用。
  • This time we were given free vouchers to spend the night in a nearby hotel. 这一次我们得到了在附近一家旅馆入住的免费券。 来自英语晨读30分(高二)
学英语单词
'Ajab Allāh
acetixatrine
adopt all kinds of base devices
all waters
Alpha-Chymar
Anglicise
anthophiles
attenuated
bale handle
bicirculation
blank flat
breaking in overcast
broaching die
cashier's check
cgrp
Chak Amru
choleraplasmin
clinical sports medicine
congenital thymic hypoplasia
contact print method
coopery
crystalline aggregate
cyclostyles
daleas
deill
discurus aeneus
distemper paint
duration clause
encapsulated electric motor
enzygotic twins
epoxy compound
everv
famulary
Faraday's laws (of electrolysis)
fixed-effect model
flat-rope reel
foot note
fuel factor
general purpose ship
grade B vehicle tax
gravetts
gryphon
high-rank coal
Imabetsu
incident free
infrared sniperscope
International Trade in Service
interruptionhand
iridium(iv) sulfide
jerkoff
kirikkale
Komae
lactate dehydrogenase
laryngeal musculature
LASC
Maraldy, Ozero
marcus-aurelius
material balance period
metric unit system of mechanics
middlebrowism
Mitylene
molding compression
Moltsog
MRCAS
nonbodily
noncoherent scattering
nongovernmental trade agreement
nozzle configuration
or-so
organobarium
paraffin go-devil
partition off
partition organiztion
petroleum yeast
preavailing price
priuses
radiator drain
ramager
Raoui, Erg er
reduce somebody to silence
repertory companies
resident compiler
right-justify
roller grader
rosenhahnite
rwyn
seaweed
secondary industries
skelp steel
sluing
spreading factor
spring calipers
st. ant?nien
stereo broadcasting
the learning collaboration
ungripped
value of rectangular game
waste surge tank level
weight-gains
will pass
woodpigeons
zinc gahnite