时间:2019-01-11 作者:英语课 分类:教育与新闻


英语课

EDUCATION REPORT - October 3, 2002: Foreign Student Series 1 #3 >College or University?


By Nancy Steinbach



This is the VOA Special English EDUCATION REPORT.


This week, we continue our reports about how people from around the world can attend a college or university in
the United 2 States. We tell the difference between a college and a university in the United States. A copy of this
report can be found on the Special English web 3 page at w-w-w dot voa special english dot c-o-m.


People attend a college or university to continue their education after high school. This prepares them for work. It
also provides them with a greater understanding of the world and its past. And, it helps them value the arts and
sciences.


Students usually attend a college for four years to complete a program of study. Those who are successful receive
a bachelor’s degree. Colleges generally do not offer additional 4 study programs or support research projects.
Universities often are much larger than colleges. Universities carry out research. They also offer several
programs in many areas of study. Universities offer bachelor’s degrees after four years of study. They also offer
graduate degrees that require additional years of study.


Modern universities developed from those of Europe’s Middle Ages. They took their name from the Latin 5 word
“universitas.

It meant a group of people organized for one purpose.


The first European colleges were groups of students who came together because of the same interests. In
England, colleges were formed to provide students with living places. Usually each group was studying the same
thing, so the word “college” came to mean one area of study.


Today, most American colleges offer an area of study called liberal 6 arts. The liberal arts are subjects first
developed and taught in ancient Greece. They trained a person’s mind. They were considered different from
subjects that were useful in life.


The word “college” also means 7 a part of a university that teaches one area of study. That is because the first
American universities divided their studies into many areas and called each one a college. For example, the
University of Texas at Austin has fourteen different colleges. It also has the most students of any single
university in the country. This year, more than fifty-two-thousand men and women are studying there.


This VOA Special English EDUCATION REPORT was written by Nancy Steinbach.



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n.连续;系列
  • The students have put forward a series of questions.学生们提出了一系列问题。
  • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
n.网,蛛丝,蹼,织物,圈套,卷筒纸;vi.生蹼,形成网;vt.织蜘蛛网于,使落入圈套
  • The spider weaves a web.蜘蛛织网。
  • You mean the World Wide Web?你是说国际互联网?
adj.添加的,额外的,另外的
  • It is necessary to set down these additional rules.有必要制定这些补充规则。
  • I think we can fit in an additional room.我想我们可以再加建一间房子。
adj.拉丁的,拉丁语的,拉丁人的;n.拉丁语
  • She learned Latin without a master.她无师自通学会了拉丁语。
  • Please use only Latin characters.请仅使用拉丁文字符。
adj.心胸宽阔的;自由(主义)的;慷慨的
  • He has a liberal attitude to divorce and remarriage.他对离婚和再婚看得很开。
  • This country adopts a liberal foreign policy.该国采用的是开放的外交政策。
n.方法,手段,折中点,物质财富
  • That man used artful means to find out secrets.那人使用狡猾的手段获取机密。
  • We must get it done by some means or other.我们总得想办法把它干完。
学英语单词
accelerator resonance
agenesia corticalis
agreement account
alkaline electrolysis
amphicaryon ernesti
Antarc
bankruptcy legislation
bathygraphy
be worked out
beam wireless
beinness
Bernried
Brazil Current
brush-applied
butyl naphthalene sulfonate (BNS)
carbanilic acid
chamois cloth
chiefs
China white wine
Chongyang
circuit discriminator
circulation cleaning
collection of checks
collision of first kind
complementary colours
constructive closing
conveyer type coating
D cell
Dalriadan
diakonov
direct exposure shield
dulcitudes
edulcorative
electropneumatic switch apparatus
estate upon condition
facinerose
fibre-optic communication
Finnbogadottir
fire -smothering system
fishapod
flight management system
freak me out
front edge contact
fruit painting
gangway ladder
Garcinia hanburyi Hk. f.
Guindal
have a nose
He dances well to whom fortune pipes.
heterozysity
hornets' nest
imprisonment with a suspension of sentence
interference with family relations
international students
iso code
isogonic line
jojoba ester
jute cotton blended yarn
lightbound
liquid form of deposit
loam mo(u)ld
low temperature recrystallization anneal
main longitudinal frame
MH (magnetic head)
micro-necking
minimate
monopharmacotherapy
mud thinner
New Siberian Islands
non central load
nonfoam
oil quantity gage
over wings diameter
panellists
Petrovicite
play off a draw tie
poemlike
potionate
pure quaternion
quarter finals
radioiron kinetics
reserve tank
respiratory therapist
saidu
smiths flat cut chisel
solenoid controlled valve
special monetary arrangement
Spirochaeta eberthi
standard bolt
steam blast cleaning
stepless variable drive
summatin of stimuli
termagants
time-temperature control
trestle tower
trolley-bus
ultrasentimental
Uyukskiy Khrebet
valcanostratigraphy
verrucosity
win out
woodborers