时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(八)月


英语课

Blue whales off the California coast make calls that, sped up 10 times, sound like (sound of two-part call). The original is a wall-rattling frequency too low for us to hear. Scientists analyzed 1 around 2,500 of those calls, and found that the second part (sound) is nearly identical in pitch every time from each whale: 16 hertz, or four octaves below middle C. And the slight variations in frequency that do exist are only a tenth of the difference between a C and a C sharp. Those findings appear online in the Journal of the Acoustical 2 Society of America.


The researchers don't know how many different individual whales they caught singing, or why even they sing at all. But past studies suggest only blue whale males make calls like this. So the investigators 3 speculate that males might synchronize 4 to a single common pitch as a sort of mating beacon 5.


Thanks to the Doppler effect, females swimming towards a male would hear a slightly higher pitch; swimming away, a lower-pitched moan. Serenade out of tune—you might be swimming solo tonight.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata.

 



v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj. 听觉的,声学的,音响学的
  • This system can set up acoustical resonances. 这种系统能产生共鸣。
  • The relevance of acoustical principles is by no means limited to sound and hearing. 声学原理并不仅仅适用于声音和听觉。
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
v.使同步 [=synchronise]
  • The sound on a film must synchronize with the action. 影片中的声音必须与动作配合一致。
  • You must synchronize your Inbox before selecting additional folders. 在选择其他文件夹前,您必须同步您的收件箱。
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔
  • The blink of beacon could be seen for miles.灯塔的光亮在数英里之外都能看见。
  • The only light over the deep black sea was the blink shone from the beacon.黑黢黢的海面上唯一的光明就只有灯塔上闪现的亮光了。
学英语单词
2-pyrrolidone
acoustic power level
airborne pollutant
airy-fairies
algorithmic control concept
alpha irons
Alveslohe
americains
ammoniated ferrous citrate
anouks
anterior cornual syndrome
anticipable
Bayes decision theory
bildungsroman
Capsicum baccatum
cell substrain
CERN synchrocyclotron
chip mounter
chokeboring
cicognini
circulating water bath
co-dependents
commodation
continental tropical air mass
critical absorption wave-length
Diaperos
Dilaspan
Dom Helvécio, L.
dulcis
ebby
Elaeocarpus arthropus
epimastigotes
exports without foreign exchange settlements
fertility trend
final adjustment
flusulfamide
foil stone
fuel outlet valve
fumers
giustizieri
Goldwater Republican
gravimetric raingauge
header assembly
hexagonal dipyramidal
horseshoe bats
how beautiful
hydraulic piston pump
in as much as
in traces
incremental hysteresis loss
incubatory
Indian lotus
intraparietal sulci
iodine(I)
kinetophore
kyanite schist facies
laser modeling
lavendulite
lead borosilicate glaze
lencophenga (lencophenga) magnipalpis
local round-off error
located vector
megalocaria dilatata
melodramaticism
men in buckram
misreading
monoclinal ridge
monosomian
neutral packing
nonpayers
order spirochaetaless
patriotgrid
pomacentrids
postbulbar
potamic
power struggle
Processus alaris
Queen City of the Lakes
Rabdosia flexicaulis
recessed bead
refusal of registration
riversideite(crestmoreite)
saumurs
scale beam
secret admirers
self enhancement mechanism
semi-automatic optical Brinell hardness tester
shipwreckee
silver freezing point
singular proposition
stabilized wire
subarm
synchronizing ring
tetrahydropyrimidine
trammed
traveller
undertaxing
Urmiri
very shallow
vibriocin
voice-box
well-established evidence