时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


Seismologists spend a lot of time listening to the earth. Ocean acoustic 1 monitors have been providing information on the earth’s vibrations 2 since the 1930s. But there are other sound these monitors pick up as well, for instance, those of waves and choppy waters. These sounds are usually considered just noise and are filtered out of the equation, but researchers now realize that paying attention to what was previously 3 considered noise can help monitor global climate change. That’s according to a study in a recent issue of the Journal Science. In shallow coastal 4 waters, the breaking waves directly hit the ground and cause vibrations. In deeper waters, waves traveling in nearly opposite directions create a pulse that travels all the way to the ocean floor and causes new vibrations that can travel long distances. Measured at 30-second intervals 5, these are called microseisms. They’re unique and not detectable 6 on land and they can help us understand more about the frequency, intensity 7 and duration of storms. An 80-year archive of acoustic information already exists. The links, stability and regularity 8 give these data a leg-up over a sometimes spotty historical scientific climate record, another tool to understand more about our changing climate.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Cynthia Graber.


 



adj.听觉的,声音的;(乐器)原声的
  • The hall has a fine acoustic.这个大厅的传音效果很好。
  • Animals use a whole rang of acoustic, visual,and chemical signals in their systems of communication.动物利用各种各样的听觉、视觉和化学信号来进行交流。
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动
  • We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside. 我们可以感到外面卡车经过时的颤动。
  • I am drawn to that girl; I get good vibrations from her. 我被那女孩吸引住了,她使我产生良好的感觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
adj.海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的
  • The ocean waves are slowly eating away the coastal rocks.大海的波浪慢慢地侵蚀着岸边的岩石。
  • This country will fortify the coastal areas.该国将加强沿海地区的防御。
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
  • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
  • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
adj.可发觉的;可查明的
  • The noise is barely detectable by the human ear.人的耳朵几乎是察觉不到这种噪音的。
  • The inflection point at this PH is barely detectable.在此PH值下,拐点不易发现。
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
  • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
  • The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐
  • The idea is to maintain the regularity of the heartbeat.问题就是要维持心跳的规律性。
  • He exercised with a regularity that amazed us.他锻炼的规律程度令我们非常惊讶。
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学英语单词
actual elements
admiralty territorial jurisdiction
aforecited
air pressure probe
algatross
anal fold
antiblocking agent
anticontamination
art and part in
aveage sample number
backing cough
ballott? en avant
bearing support of agitator
bhangra
Biryukove
Bob Dylan
book reader
built-in bias
buttock getter
castanea pumilas
cervical triangle
chain lacing
chemical vapour deposition technique
choke-coupled amplifier
Chrysochou
coal gravity prospecting
coco de macaos
court debate
curioscopy
cysticercus ovis
detroiters
dichlorofluorescin
Digicor
dino-
distributed architecture
electric drainager
family bennettitaceaes
Fatehābād
food-taster
genus Oncidium
genus Passer
geometry of conformal connection
gill-bearings
high opinion
hold sway
humidified
hunting season
hyopharyngeus
intramicellar
ishikoes
isomerised
jocundry
jugum (pl.juga)
laemophloeid
lag of boiler
loco invoice
macrococcal
marble dust
meta-bituminite
mundell
musch
natalie
neutral axis (of straight beam)
opposition of moon
ordinary partnership
philomystic
Plantago media
play the hog
quasi-plane curve
queen snakes
quiet aircraft
recombinant human insulins
record stacking height
reincarnatable
requalifying
resource function
Rhisnes
scoring aid
sharp bottomed ship
Shimbirre
side-to-side vibrations
single-phase
skinn
slant-eyed
spinal fusion curete
Stelvio Pass
ten-pack
therology
thoracic indices
timing weight
tort
unquoted share
vaudaire
velocity boundary layer thickness
vernazza
vice president,vice-president
viscount horatio nelson
waterproof lining
waveguide component and device
wet sock
wrongful collision
zeedonk