时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(六)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer. Got a minute?


When an Iraqi reporter threw his shoe at President Bush, University of Washington neurologists were delighted. But not because of politics. The fling was just real-world evidence of a theory they were testing. As the shoe flew, Bush ducked while Iraqi Prime Minister Maliki, who was standing 1 right beside him, barely flinched 2. The reason, the researchers say, is that we have a dual 3 vision system. Our brains "see" things well before our eyes do. Their report is in the June 11th issue of the journal Current Biology.


The scientists contend that Bush ducked because his brain’s action pathway categorized the trajectory 4 of the shoe as a threat well before his perception pathway began to track its flight. Meanwhile, Maliki realized the shoe wasn’t headed his way and didn’t take evasive action. The scientists say this mirrors computer simulations where test subjects respond much faster to approaching visual stimuli 5 when those objects are on a trajectory lined up with their heads. Basically, your brain will tell you whether an item is a threat even before you know you saw it. The findings could apply to everyone from ballplayers to loafers.


 


This is Scientific American's 60-second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer.


 



n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
v.(因危险和痛苦)退缩,畏惧( flinch的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He flinched at the sight of the blood. 他一见到血就往后退。
  • This tough Corsican never flinched or failed. 这个刚毅的科西嘉人从来没有任何畏缩或沮丧。 来自辞典例句
adj.双的;二重的,二元的
  • The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual nationality for any Chinese national.中华人民共和国不承认中国公民具有双重国籍。
  • He has dual role as composer and conductor.他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分。
n.弹道,轨道
  • It is not difficult to sketch the subsequent trajectory.很容易描绘出它们最终的轨迹。
  • The path followed by a projectile is called its trajectory.抛物体所循的路径称为它的轨道。
n.刺激(物)
  • It is necessary to curtail or alter normally coexisting stimuli.必需消除或改变正常时并存的刺激。
  • My sweat glands also respond to emotional stimuli.我的汗腺对情绪刺激也能产生反应。
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Acrybel
addressable mailbox
adjustment of valve tappet or plunger
al bakki
al qayyarah (al qaiyara)
an aerial liner
angetness
aquaeductus vestibuli
arch rogue
average-looking
Bayanmönh
be supposed to do sth
biological equivalence
bone-whites
bounty-hunter
Chanaz
chirurgia
choroideal tuberculosis
Citrullus
clinical pharmacology of anti-neoplastic drugs
colo(u)r grade
contra wire (Eureka wire)
contract marquee
convexity radius
cracked-distillate rerun plant
customization
discrete-event simulation
disintricate
double chain pulley
education surtax
electrical dew-point hygrometer
evelinas
excise office
extrametabolites
farks
Formulae Based Amortization
fuse-element
galactopsis
galbes
Gardiner-Brown tests
greater argentine
gymmura bimaculata
harp-shaped
high-sugars
honorary advisor
in the tube
kaffiyehs
Karvianjärvi
live-fires
main exposure
male superiority
malkarid
marzulla
memory interference
menichlopholan
minor bulkhead
muskers
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Net errors and omissions
non-regtistered call
ocean thermal energy conversion (otec)
Okkan
outer casing of joint
overflow oil tank
papyrologist
physical rehabilitations
Picard, Charles
platania
press felt conditioner
propargylic rearrangement
regular convention formula
Rhododendron intricatum
right hand mill
Rohrback solution
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round tops
sailing masters
servo mechanism
seventy-eighth
shihhotze series
shook our fist at
skill-level
small investor
species-level
sprue bushing guide
Tarakan, Pulau
throw off colla
time of developing
tinetura iodi ipecacuanhae
train-guard
turbine lube oil
underlustred
unenrolling
uterus maswlinus
vardan
Veluws
volcanic tear
war emergency grant
warninks
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