时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


M.I.T. scientists have designed a new robot. You’ll probably never see it though—it’s meant to be hidden. Because it’s a robot clam 1. Engineers wanted to design a lightweight anchor that could be easily set and then picked up. That’s not possible with conventional anchors. A more talented anchor would be great for, say, small submarines that move around constantly to test ocean temperatures and currents.


 


Razor clams 2 presented the ideal biological model. They can burrow 3 a centimeter per second more than two feet down into the soil, where they can anchor themselves tightly to the ocean floor. Scientists set up a glass box with water and beads 4 and stuck a living razor clam inside. They filmed what happened next. The animal’s foot wiggled into the beads. The rest of the clam followed by moving quickly up and down and rapidly opening and closing its shell. By carefully analyzing 5 the film, the scientists discovered something surprising. The clam’s movements turn the sand around the creature into more of a fluid—basically quicksand. By copying this system, M.I.T. researchers created a tiny RoboClam. It’s the size of a cigarette lighter 6. If they add artificial intelligence, we can find out if the device is happy as a clam.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.


 



n.蛤,蛤肉
  • Yup!I also like clam soup and sea cucumbers.对呀!我还喜欢蛤仔汤和海参。
  • The barnacle and the clam are two examples of filter feeders.藤壶和蛤类是滤过觅食者的两种例子。
n.蛤;蚌,蛤( clam的名词复数 )v.(在沙滩上)挖蛤( clam的第三人称单数 )
  • The restaurant's specialities are fried clams. 这个餐厅的特色菜是炸蚌。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We dug clams in the flats et low tide. 退潮时我们在浅滩挖蛤蜊。 来自辞典例句
vt.挖掘(洞穴);钻进;vi.挖洞;翻寻;n.地洞
  • Earthworms burrow deep into the subsoil.蚯蚓深深地钻进底土。
  • The dog had chased a rabbit into its burrow.狗把兔子追进了洞穴。
n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链
  • a necklace of wooden beads 一条木珠项链
  • Beads of perspiration stood out on his forehead. 他的前额上挂着汗珠。
v.分析;分析( analyze的现在分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析n.分析
  • Analyzing the date of some socialist countries presents even greater problem s. 分析某些社会主义国家的统计数据,暴露出的问题甚至更大。 来自辞典例句
  • He undoubtedly was not far off the mark in analyzing its predictions. 当然,他对其预测所作的分析倒也八九不离十。 来自辞典例句
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
  • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
  • The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
标签: SSS biological
学英语单词
abul-fadl
Afafi
age-based maintenance
all water wall boiler
approval-seekings
artillerywomen
association learning
Atsumi-wan
average yearly rent
Bay Miwok
bealock
Beer law
blended wool material
Bordalsvatn
boron-coated electrode
buyer up
capillas
capital-output
cerebral longitudinal fissure
coast trading ship
cruel beat
cypraea
dense ring
end-of-day
enstrew
eurorails
expound the law
fabbri
FB1
front ends
full-magnetic controller
Galxager
Gardermoen
gawth
Gentiana moniliformis
Glenarm Bay
goodhews
grebes
handle ratchet wheel
hat cr.
histy bread
identification string
ileanas
in ... corner
in a difficult situation
incentivised
interface-based
intermaxillary balance
intermittent water flooding
internal leakage of steering control valve
isothermal grain growth
jettisonable rocket pack
latch up
luzier
macrorealism
marx generators
melanagogue
Molpaque
naranjillas
occupational noise exposure
okazaki
outbred
pachycormid
paging down
palaeofaunal
palatoglossal muscle
parental right for school involvement
paunchinesses
perforated metal screen
philonous
photo-bleachable
poetry reading
pressurized tank
progressive atrophy of choroid
protodermal
protozonite
Quality of Experience
quarrier
restobar
saponificationnumber
sarcoid tumor
search datum
short-lives
simuliidaes
sound scatterer
squrrite
stochastic type of acceleration
surcharge preloading
t-butyl hydroperoxide
tapered bushing
thiodiazolidine
to make garden
trailing brush
underdamping response
veligers
Vena diploica occipitalis
vitaminised cloth
volume control surge tank
world beater
xylenesulfonate
Yonoféré
Zanthoxylum glomeratum