时间:2019-01-08 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十二)月


英语课

This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


 


M.I.T. scientists have designed a new robot. You’ll probably never see it though—it’s meant to be hidden. Because it’s a robot clam 1. Engineers wanted to design a lightweight anchor that could be easily set and then picked up. That’s not possible with conventional anchors. A more talented anchor would be great for, say, small submarines that move around constantly to test ocean temperatures and currents.


 


Razor clams 2 presented the ideal biological model. They can burrow 3 a centimeter per second more than two feet down into the soil, where they can anchor themselves tightly to the ocean floor. Scientists set up a glass box with water and beads 4 and stuck a living razor clam inside. They filmed what happened next. The animal’s foot wiggled into the beads. The rest of the clam followed by moving quickly up and down and rapidly opening and closing its shell. By carefully analyzing 5 the film, the scientists discovered something surprising. The clam’s movements turn the sand around the creature into more of a fluid—basically quicksand. By copying this system, M.I.T. researchers created a tiny RoboClam. It’s the size of a cigarette lighter 6. If they add artificial intelligence, we can find out if the device is happy as a clam.


 


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.


 



n.蛤,蛤肉
  • Yup!I also like clam soup and sea cucumbers.对呀!我还喜欢蛤仔汤和海参。
  • The barnacle and the clam are two examples of filter feeders.藤壶和蛤类是滤过觅食者的两种例子。
n.蛤;蚌,蛤( clam的名词复数 )v.(在沙滩上)挖蛤( clam的第三人称单数 )
  • The restaurant's specialities are fried clams. 这个餐厅的特色菜是炸蚌。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • We dug clams in the flats et low tide. 退潮时我们在浅滩挖蛤蜊。 来自辞典例句
vt.挖掘(洞穴);钻进;vi.挖洞;翻寻;n.地洞
  • Earthworms burrow deep into the subsoil.蚯蚓深深地钻进底土。
  • The dog had chased a rabbit into its burrow.狗把兔子追进了洞穴。
n.(空心)小珠子( bead的名词复数 );水珠;珠子项链
  • a necklace of wooden beads 一条木珠项链
  • Beads of perspiration stood out on his forehead. 他的前额上挂着汗珠。
v.分析;分析( analyze的现在分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析n.分析
  • Analyzing the date of some socialist countries presents even greater problem s. 分析某些社会主义国家的统计数据,暴露出的问题甚至更大。 来自辞典例句
  • He undoubtedly was not far off the mark in analyzing its predictions. 当然,他对其预测所作的分析倒也八九不离十。 来自辞典例句
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
  • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter.这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
  • The lighter works off the car battery.引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
标签: SSS biological
学英语单词
Aashaadha
Achorion bennetti
Adam, Robert
adjustment
alliancing
aromaticin
be -
blow down tank
bokomo
cacodemons
Camperville
castano nuevo (castano)
coequalize
corase crushing
cycloamylose
date and time of arrival
definite undertaking of payment
depolymerisations
dianemobius kimurae
down-slip fault
DUP941
Ecbatana
embrikstrandia unifasciata
emergency stop control
engine-fitter
ethmoidectomies
exa-radians
FOQ
full load draught
gelatinum
general problem solving programming
Good Hope Mountain
government promotional policy
guilt-by-association
heptadecylaldehyde
hypersexualities
Ilex corallina
Illinoisan, Illinoisian
impact energy
infinite loop space
interferon
job development
jolt-squeeze rotalift moulding machine
karenins
kinchinjungas
leafleteer
lesieutre
lot quality level
major function failure
Markovian variable
Mental Accounting
Miyako-rettō
most-likely
neo-marxist
NEREP
outsailing
oxygen depletion safety shut off device
parallel degraded channel
paraphing
paturition
PHASCOLARCTIDAE
phasetophase
pinholster
pitch circle of worm
plaited cable
posting medium
postrhinal fissure
preverification
Radix Rubiae
ratchet winding wheel swing lever ring
reactor (pressure)vessel
Rumung
set purpose
sexual political
single channel
smear-dab
social identity theory
spectral locus
spherical-ended gauge
spiral bevel gear set
spot-welding
stamens
subsistence farming
subterranean river
tauted
tax answer
terra cottas
thick sludge
transfer calliper
true bias
tympanosquamosal
undesired
valve fracture
venae circumflexae femoris laterales
voisko
watch-keeping period
water bird
wedge expander
white pine
wilkinson power divider
work cost
zero-rate