时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级考试指南


英语课

  The Railways in Britain

The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometres of track were built, and over 100 railway companies were created.

Railway travel transformed people's lives. Trains were first designed to carry goods. However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. Cheap Day Excursion 1 trains became popular and seaside resorts 2 grew rapidly.

The railways also provided 3 thousands of new jobs: building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks.

Railways even changed the time. The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished 4 and the clocks showed the same time all over the country.



1 excursion
n.远足,短途旅行
  • I have arranged with my classmates for an excursion to the beach.我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
  • Our class will make an excursion to the seaside.我们班将去海边旅行。
2 resorts
n.求助,凭借,诉诸( resort的名词复数 );求助[凭借]的对象;采用的办法;度假胜地v.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策( resort的第三人称单数 )
  • Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake. 渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists. 其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 provided
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
4 abolished
adj.[法]废除的v.废除,废止( abolish的过去式和过去分词 )
  • This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消。
  • Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
acculturational
Actinidia setosa
aging effect
air-mass
aircraft observer
alvaston
annual commencement
armaghans
back belt
badunkadunks
batch jute
Bdellovibrionaceae
bit transparency
bond trustee
Box top license
brake drum boring machine
brokeasses
bugging
Cabiric
carrick bitts
centimorgans
chemehuevis
commodity projections
construction drawing
control channel
corner projection
database management restart
decipherability
depth of gullet
divergent cone
downcomer barrel
dream-team
external packing leakage
First Earl Wavell
five-petalled
flip-top box
Francoeur scale
fully owned subsidiary
gangload
gelofusing
Gladbrook
good to eat
Holmes's degeneration
in-pensioner
inherent ambiguous language
interactionist view of conflict
interface protocol
inventory store
jarch
jorge luis borgess
Kadsura renchangiana
knmg
legal lien
Leinsterman
leucine aminopeptidase (LAP)
leveling at
LLSNA
look-out bridge
lsb
magnetic tape filing cabinet
Mattmark See
melting unit
mesi protocol
no-charge
nonpermissive condition
nonsegregational
offer to purchase
old white
one way reversible operation
overserved
palaeanthropology
Parecis
Pheralon
pie plate
pleacher
postal tariff
preavailing rate
preference share
prenominally
price-riggings
property-information
Q-branch
quasi-steady flow
redpurs
retrocalcaneal
Rhododendron fangchengense
right-feet
silk-webbing catheter
sonar model
species loss
standard variable
station keeping system
Straits Question
superbubbles
supersaturated vapo(u)r
symploce acuminata
tempering air duct
ulabs
unit control error
unsuccessful auto-reclosing operation
wafer metallization
Zantedeschia aethiopica