时间:2018-11-30 作者:英语课 分类:英语专业四级考试指南


英语课

  The Railways in Britain

The success of early railways, such as the lines between big cities, led to a great increase in railway building in Victorian times. Between 1835 and 1865 about 25,000 kilometres of track were built, and over 100 railway companies were created.

Railway travel transformed people's lives. Trains were first designed to carry goods. However, a law in the 19th century forced railway companies to run one cheap train a day which stopped at every station and cost only a penny a mile. Soon working class passengers found they could afford to travel by rail. Cheap Day Excursion 1 trains became popular and seaside resorts 2 grew rapidly.

The railways also provided 3 thousands of new jobs: building carriages, running the railways and repairing the tracks.

Railways even changed the time. The need to run the railways on time meant that local time was abolished 4 and the clocks showed the same time all over the country.



1 excursion
n.远足,短途旅行
  • I have arranged with my classmates for an excursion to the beach.我已经跟同学们商量好去海滩远足的事。
  • Our class will make an excursion to the seaside.我们班将去海边旅行。
2 resorts
n.求助,凭借,诉诸( resort的名词复数 );求助[凭借]的对象;采用的办法;度假胜地v.求助于或诉诸某事物,采取某手段或方法应急或作为对策( resort的第三人称单数 )
  • Ferry boats ply regularly between all the resorts on the lake. 渡船定时往返于湖的各旅游景点。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Other resorts could benefit from the spillover of tourists. 其他度假胜地可以从游客带来的影响中间受益。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 provided
conj.假如,若是;adj.预备好的,由...供给的
  • Provided it's fine we will have a pleasant holiday.如果天气良好,我们的假日将过得非常愉快。
  • I will come provided that it's not raining tomorrow.如果明天不下雨,我就来。
4 abolished
adj.[法]废除的v.废除,废止( abolish的过去式和过去分词 )
  • This tax should be abolished. 这种税应该取消。
  • Food rationing was abolished in that country long ago. 那个国家早就取消了粮食配给制。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
abaculi
acceptable acceleration level measure
acorn shell
alkaline constituents
assets coverage
athermancy
autofocusses
Batangas
bladder germ
Bontrand
British commonwealth preference tariff system
byte aligned
chestnut sorrel
chocking coil
code word synchronization
cogged V-belt
cognitive scientists
common wire
computer aided navigation equipment
crystal - controlled oscillator
daktarin
de-oxygenated
Desderman
diazoacetic acid
downdip direction
Ebel type
echo-sounder
Edah
eluls
empowerment zone
euploea phaenareta juvia
Fail-year
family therapist
feed bin
fraud in the inducement
frequency diversity radar
fuel element column
full replacement value
glysal
goal specificity
half-bowl
hunting contact
Ihdin
intermediate-altitude satellite
isostaticity
KE-reactive dyes
Kirchensittenbach
Kūkalār, Kūh-e
ladel
least draft
light clay
light whipping cream
lily-of-the-valley tree
luries
luxuriousness
marmorstein
mass murder
match filter
meretrix lyrata
mild-weather
missionary worker
mourning cloak
multiple-point mooring
nei monggols
nonpedestrians
nonvisualized
optical interferometry
package savers
packing for foot valve
pattern draft
peniophora septentrionalis
pitch apple
place-kickers
prismatic reflection
procedure oriented
pseudobacterium
pulse interval
pulsed synchrotron
purchase cycle
pyruvate
ramp plate
Saint Vitus' dance
serotaxonomy
shaare
shag bandit
shawgh
simplex supervision
straddle stability
submersible drives
tic-tac escapement
tied purchase provision
time-to-number
tractortruck
treid
ul-listed
uncrisp
universal logical circuit
vacuum breaking
Video insertion.
Young transformation
Z-lanceol