【突破英文词汇】extra-outside intra-within
时间：2018-12-30 作者：英语课 分类：突破英文词汇
英语课
1. extracurricular /ˌekstrəkə'rɪkjʊlə/
-- outside the regular curriculum or course of study
Why don't you join an extracurricular activity, such as a club, the school newspaper or a team?
你为什么不参加一项课外活动呢？例如社团、校刊或是球队。
2. extraneous 1 /ɪkˈstreɪniəs/
-- coming from or existing outside; foreign; not essential
You said you would stick to the topic, but you keep introducing extraneous issues.
你说你不会跑题，可一直在介绍不相干的事物。
3. extravagant 2 /iksˈtræviɡənt/
-- 1. outside the bounds of reason; excessive
2. spending lavishly 3; wasteful 4
Reliable salesmen do not make extravagant claims for their product.
可靠的推销员不过度夸耀他们的产品。
In a few months, the extravagant heir spent the fortune of a lifetime.
几个月内，那个挥霍无度的继承人就花掉了一生的财富。
4. intramural /ˌɪntrəˈmjʊərəl/
-- within the walls or boundaries( of a school, college, etc.); confined to numbers( of a school, college, etc,)
The intramural program, in which one class competes with another, gives you a greater chance to participate than the interscholastic program between teams of competing schools.
校内班际间的比赛比校际间的比赛更能提供给你参与的机会。
5. intraparty /'ɪntrə'pɑ:tɪ/
-- within a party
The Democrats 5 are trying to heal intraparty strife 6 so as to present a united front in the coming election.
民主党员设法和解党内的纷争，以求在未来的选举中以统一阵线的形象出现。
6. intrastate /ˌɪntrə'steɪt/
-- within a state
Commerce between the states is regulated by the Interstate Commerce Commission, but intrastate commerce is supervised by the states themselves.
州际贸易由州际贸易委员会调节，而各州内部的贸易则由各州管理。
7. intravenous /ˌɪntrəˈvi:nəs/
-- within or by way of the veins 7
Patients are nourished by intravenous feeding when too ill to take food by mouth.
当病人因病重而不能用嘴进食时，需靠静脉注射来提供营养。
-- outside the regular curriculum or course of study
Why don't you join an extracurricular activity, such as a club, the school newspaper or a team?
你为什么不参加一项课外活动呢？例如社团、校刊或是球队。
2. extraneous 1 /ɪkˈstreɪniəs/
-- coming from or existing outside; foreign; not essential
You said you would stick to the topic, but you keep introducing extraneous issues.
你说你不会跑题，可一直在介绍不相干的事物。
3. extravagant 2 /iksˈtræviɡənt/
-- 1. outside the bounds of reason; excessive
2. spending lavishly 3; wasteful 4
Reliable salesmen do not make extravagant claims for their product.
可靠的推销员不过度夸耀他们的产品。
In a few months, the extravagant heir spent the fortune of a lifetime.
几个月内，那个挥霍无度的继承人就花掉了一生的财富。
4. intramural /ˌɪntrəˈmjʊərəl/
-- within the walls or boundaries( of a school, college, etc.); confined to numbers( of a school, college, etc,)
The intramural program, in which one class competes with another, gives you a greater chance to participate than the interscholastic program between teams of competing schools.
校内班际间的比赛比校际间的比赛更能提供给你参与的机会。
5. intraparty /'ɪntrə'pɑ:tɪ/
-- within a party
The Democrats 5 are trying to heal intraparty strife 6 so as to present a united front in the coming election.
民主党员设法和解党内的纷争，以求在未来的选举中以统一阵线的形象出现。
6. intrastate /ˌɪntrə'steɪt/
-- within a state
Commerce between the states is regulated by the Interstate Commerce Commission, but intrastate commerce is supervised by the states themselves.
州际贸易由州际贸易委员会调节，而各州内部的贸易则由各州管理。
7. intravenous /ˌɪntrəˈvi:nəs/
-- within or by way of the veins 7
Patients are nourished by intravenous feeding when too ill to take food by mouth.
当病人因病重而不能用嘴进食时，需靠静脉注射来提供营养。
adj.体外的；外来的；外部的
- I can choose to ignore these extraneous thoughts.我可以选择无视这些外来的想法。
- Reductant from an extraneous source is introduced.外来的还原剂被引进来。
adj.奢侈的；过分的；(言行等)放肆的
- They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
- He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。
adv.慷慨地，大方地
- His house was lavishly adorned.他的屋子装饰得很华丽。
- The book is lavishly illustrated in full colour.这本书里有大量全彩插图。
adj.（造成）浪费的，挥霍的
- It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可惜了。
- Duties have been reassigned to avoid wasteful duplication of work.为避免重复劳动浪费资源，任务已经重新分派。
n.民主主义者，民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
- The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
- The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
n.争吵，冲突，倾轧，竞争
- We do not intend to be drawn into the internal strife.我们不想卷入内乱之中。
- Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages.金钱是造成很多婚姻不和的一个主要原因。