【突破英文词汇】cracy -- government 政府；政体
时间：2018-12-30 作者：英语课 分类：突破英文词汇
英语课
aristocracy /ˌærɪ'stɒkrəsɪ/
1. Before 1789, France was an aristocracy.
2. When the Revolution of 1789 began, many members of French aristocracy fled to other lands.
-- 1. government or counttry governed, by a small privileged upper class
2. ruling class of nobles; nobility; privileged class
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 1. 贵族政治；贵族统治的国家 2. 贵族
1. 法国在1789年以前是一个由贵族统治的国家。
2. 1789年革命开始时，许多法国贵族逃往国外。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
autocracy 1 /ɔ:'tɒkrəsɪ/
Germany under Adolf Hitler was an autocracy.
-- government or country governed by one individual with self-derived, unlimited 2 power
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 独裁的政府或国家
阿道夫·希特勒控制下的德国是一个独裁国家。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
bureaucracy /bjuəˈrɔkrəsi/
The Mayor was criticized for setting up an inefficient 3 bureaucracy unresponsive to the needs of the people.
-- government by bereaus or groups of officials
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 官僚制度；官僚政府
市长因设立了一个无能、不顾人民需求的官僚政府而受到批评。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
democracy /diˈmɔkrəsi/
France helped the Thirteen Colonies establish the first New World democracy.
-- government or country governed by the people; ruled by the majority
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 民主政体；民主国家
法国帮助13个殖民地建立了新大陆的第一个民主政体。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
plutocracy 4 /plu:'tɒkrəsɪ/
If only millionaires can afford to run for office, we shall quickly become a plutocracy.
-- government or country governed by the rich
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 富豪政治
如果只有大富豪负担得起公职的竞选，我们将很快变成富豪政治。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
technocracy /tek'nɒkrəsɪ/
Many are opposed to a technocracy because they do not wish to be ruled by technical experts.
-- government or country governed by technical experts.
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 科技专家政治（制）
许多人反对科技专家政治，因为他们不想被科技专家们控制。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
aristocrat 5 /ˈærɪstəkræt/
1. An aristocrat would like to see noblemen in control of the government.
2. Winston Churchill was born an aristocrat; he was the son of Sir Randolpf Churchill.
-- 1. advocate of aristocracy 2. member of the aristocracy; nobleman
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 1. 主张贵族政治 2. 贵族
1. 主张贵族政治者愿意看到贵族控制政府。
温斯顿·丘吉尔一生下来就是贵族；他是伦道夫·丘吉尔爵士之子。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
Democrat 6 /ˈdeməkræt/
The Senator used to be a Republica but is now a Democrat.
-- member of the Democratic Party in the U.S.
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 民主党人
这名参议员以前是共和党人，但现在是民主党人。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
1. Before 1789, France was an aristocracy.
2. When the Revolution of 1789 began, many members of French aristocracy fled to other lands.
-- 1. government or counttry governed, by a small privileged upper class
2. ruling class of nobles; nobility; privileged class
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 1. 贵族政治；贵族统治的国家 2. 贵族
1. 法国在1789年以前是一个由贵族统治的国家。
2. 1789年革命开始时，许多法国贵族逃往国外。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
autocracy 1 /ɔ:'tɒkrəsɪ/
Germany under Adolf Hitler was an autocracy.
-- government or country governed by one individual with self-derived, unlimited 2 power
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 独裁的政府或国家
阿道夫·希特勒控制下的德国是一个独裁国家。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
bureaucracy /bjuəˈrɔkrəsi/
The Mayor was criticized for setting up an inefficient 3 bureaucracy unresponsive to the needs of the people.
-- government by bereaus or groups of officials
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 官僚制度；官僚政府
市长因设立了一个无能、不顾人民需求的官僚政府而受到批评。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
democracy /diˈmɔkrəsi/
France helped the Thirteen Colonies establish the first New World democracy.
-- government or country governed by the people; ruled by the majority
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 民主政体；民主国家
法国帮助13个殖民地建立了新大陆的第一个民主政体。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
plutocracy 4 /plu:'tɒkrəsɪ/
If only millionaires can afford to run for office, we shall quickly become a plutocracy.
-- government or country governed by the rich
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 富豪政治
如果只有大富豪负担得起公职的竞选，我们将很快变成富豪政治。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
technocracy /tek'nɒkrəsɪ/
Many are opposed to a technocracy because they do not wish to be ruled by technical experts.
-- government or country governed by technical experts.
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 科技专家政治（制）
许多人反对科技专家政治，因为他们不想被科技专家们控制。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
aristocrat 5 /ˈærɪstəkræt/
1. An aristocrat would like to see noblemen in control of the government.
2. Winston Churchill was born an aristocrat; he was the son of Sir Randolpf Churchill.
-- 1. advocate of aristocracy 2. member of the aristocracy; nobleman
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 1. 主张贵族政治 2. 贵族
1. 主张贵族政治者愿意看到贵族控制政府。
温斯顿·丘吉尔一生下来就是贵族；他是伦道夫·丘吉尔爵士之子。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
Democrat 6 /ˈdeməkræt/
The Senator used to be a Republica but is now a Democrat.
-- member of the Democratic Party in the U.S.
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n. 民主党人
这名参议员以前是共和党人，但现在是民主党人。
﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌﹌
n.独裁政治，独裁政府
- The revolution caused the overthrow of the autocracy.这场革命导致了独裁政体的结束。
- Many poor countries are abandoning autocracy.很多贫穷国家都在放弃独裁统治。
adj.无限的，不受控制的，无条件的
- They flew over the unlimited reaches of the Arctic.他们飞过了茫茫无边的北极上空。
- There is no safety in unlimited technological hubris.在技术方面自以为是会很危险。
adj.效率低的，无效的
- The inefficient operation cost the firm a lot of money.低效率的运作使该公司损失了许多钱。
- Their communication systems are inefficient in the extreme.他们的通讯系统效率非常差。
n.富豪统治
- Financial,not moral,considerations will prevail in a plutocracy.在富豪当政的国家里，人们见利忘义。
- The most prolific of the debunkers of the plutocracy was Gustavus Myers.揭发富豪统治集团的作家中，最多产的是古斯塔夫斯·迈尔斯。
n.贵族，有贵族气派的人，上层人物
- He was the quintessential english aristocrat.他是典型的英国贵族。
- He is an aristocrat to the very marrow of his bones.他是一个道道地地的贵族。