时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:北师大版初中英语九年级(全一册)


英语课

[00:01.29]Unit 7 Storytelling

[00:05.13]Expansion 7

[00:10.58]Exercise 1

[00:13.13]Many of the fairy tales that children still

[00:15.82]enjoy today are very old.

[00:18.46]In fact ,they are so old that nobody knows

[00:22.02]who first told them.

[00:23.92]For centuries,

[00:25.66]these stories were passed down orally 1 and,

[00:28.90]as very few people knew how to read or write,

[00:32.50]nobody wrote them down.

[00:35.06]It wasn't until the 17th century that

[00:37.66]writers like the Italian Giambattista Basile

[00:40.44]and the French Charles Perrault published

[00:44.51]collections of fairy tales.

[00:46.39]People enjoyed these tales,

[00:48.09]especially those of Perrault,

[00:50.49]which were more famous.

[00:52.50]However,nobody studied this type of story

[00:55.46]in a serious way.

[00:57.65]Then,in the early 19th century,

[01:01.10]Jakob and Wilhelm Grimm published their

[01:03.11]collections of fairy tales.

[01:05.33]The two brothers studied fairy tales carefully.

[01:08.71]They noticed that many German fairy tales

[01:11.64]were very similar to fairy tales

[01:13.73]from other European countries.

[01:16.02]People began to study fairy tales

[01:17.93]and try to explain the similarities 2

[01:20.87]between stories from different countries.

[01:23.54]At that time, people still did not know

[01:26.54]about the large number of stories

[01:28.45]that existed in Africa, in the Americas,

[01:30.94]in Asia, and in other parts of the world.

[01:34.83]In recent times,

[01:36.00]it has been possible to compare fairy stories

[01:39.04]from all around the world

[01:41.14]Although some countries are very different

[01:43.41]from each other,like Egypt and Iceland,

[01:46.52]their fairy tales are very similar.

[01:49.17]Both Egypt and Iceland have Cinderella stories,

[01:52.45]for example.

[01:53.92]There are also very similar stories in China,

[01:56.81]in England, in Korea 3, in Siberia, in France,

[02:01.15]and in many other countries.

[02:03.68]Experts now believe that there may be about

[02:06.13]a thousand versions 4 of the Cinderella story.

[02:06.95]



1 orally
adv.口头地,口述地
  • Not to be taken orally!不可入口!
  • All candidates must first be orally examined.所有的考生必须先参加口试。
2 similarities
[ similarity ]的复数形式; 类似( similarity的名词复数 ); 相像性; 相仿性; 类似性
  • similarities between human and non-human animals 人和其他动物之间的相似之处
  • The panel shows marked similarities with mosaics found elsewhere. 这块嵌板和在其他地方找到的镶嵌图案有明显的相似之处。
3 Korea
n.朝鲜(亚洲)
  • Korea lies to the east of China.韩国位于中国东面。
  • Korea and China are separated by only the Yalu River.朝鲜和中国只隔一条鸭绿江。
4 versions
n.译本( version的名词复数 );版本;(个人对事件的)描述;(原物的)变体
  • There are two versions of the game, a long one and a short one. 这游戏有两个版本,一长一短。
  • When both versions of the story were collated,major discrepancies were found. 在将这个故事的两个版本对照后,找出了主要的不符之处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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