时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   行军篇 NO.3:


  凡地有绝涧、天井、天牢、天罗、天陷、天隙,必亟去之,勿近也。
  吾远之,敌近之;吾迎之,敌背之。
  军旁有险阻、潢井、葭苇、林木、翳荟者,必谨覆索之,此伏奸之所处也。
  这句啥意思:
  凡遇到或通过“绝涧”、“天井”、“天牢”、“天罗”、“天陷”、“天隙”这几种地形,必须迅速离开,不要接近。
  我们应该远离这些地形,而让敌人去靠近它;我们应面向这些地形,而让敌人去背靠它。
  军队两旁遇到有险峻的隘路、湖沼、水网、芦苇、山林和草木茂盛的地方,必须谨慎地反复搜索,这些都是敌人可能埋设伏兵和隐伏奸细的地方。
  英文这么说:
  Country in which there are precipitous cliffs with torrents 1 running between, deep natural hollows,confined places, tangled 2 thickets 3, quagmires 4 and crevasses,should be left with all possible speed and not approached.
  While we keep away from such places, we should get the enemy to approach them; while we face them,we should let the enemy have them on his rear.
  If in the neighborhood of your camp there should be any hilly country, ponds surrounded by aquatic 5 grass,hollow basins filled with reeds, or woods with thick undergrowth, they must be carefully routed out and searched;for these are places where men in ambush 6 or insidious 7 spies are likely to be lurking 8.
  几种地形的白话分析
  绝涧:溪谷深峻,水流其间;天井:类似于盆地; 天牢:高山环绕,易进难出;天罗:草深林密,难以出入;天陷:地势低洼,道路泥泞; 天隙:两山相向,涧道狭窄。

1 torrents
n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断
  • The torrents scoured out a channel down the hill side. 急流沿着山腰冲刷出一条水沟。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Sudden rainstorms would bring the mountain torrents rushing down. 突然的暴雨会使山洪暴发。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 tangled
n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 );丛状物
  • Small trees became thinly scattered among less dense thickets. 小树稀稀朗朗地立在树林里。 来自辞典例句
  • The entire surface is covered with dense thickets. 所有的地面盖满了密密层层的灌木丛。 来自辞典例句
3 quagmires
n.沼泽地,泥潭( quagmire的名词复数 )
  • The deer, looking soaked, leave quagmires, where they pass. 湿淋淋的野鹿经过的地方,留下了一个个的泥塘。 来自辞典例句
4 aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
5 ambush
n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击
  • Our soldiers lay in ambush in the jungle for the enemy.我方战士埋伏在丛林中等待敌人。
  • Four men led by a sergeant lay in ambush at the crossroads.由一名中士率领的四名士兵埋伏在十字路口。
6 insidious
adj.阴险的,隐匿的,暗中为害的,(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧
  • That insidious man bad-mouthed me to almost everyone else.那个阴险的家伙几乎见人便说我的坏话。
  • Organized crime has an insidious influence on all who come into contact with it.所有和集团犯罪有关的人都会不知不觉地受坏影响。
7 lurking
潜在
  • Why are you lurking around outside my house? 你在我房子外面鬼鬼祟祟的,想干什么?
  • There is a suspicious man lurking in the shadows. 有一可疑的人躲在阴暗中。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
学英语单词
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4-aminoantipyrin
albication
antipseudomonas aeruginosa hyperimmune globulin
armeniacae semen
astromagnetism
atmos-valve
authentickly
Banksian
basidiosporangium
beginning temperature
Ben Arous, Gouvernorat de
Beurkiat
blue giants
brain concussion
branches of substantia nigra
briqutting
bruit de drapeau
brutal tool(torque tool)
buffer bag
carbon distribution
carbon-nitrogen-phosphorus ratio
chilean potassium nitrate
collinses
conceptual work
correlation-measuring instrument
Corydalis adrienii
cubic holohedral
de-emotionalizing
Decca receiver
degree of freedom of motion
demorance
detailing
diathermic surgery
disability checks
disaster surveillance
dog-day cicadas
dolophilodes clavata
drap
emergency pressure reducing valve
expect to departure
fairness of financial statements
family name
flaskisable
flexure coast
fling oneself
form cutter for involute gear
fowl-lore
fungus order
genus Saprolegnia
Graskop
Harveyan
Huehueto, Cerro
incameration
indexicalism
insert icon
instruments for acupuncture and moxibustion
interaction automatic control system
ionchamber
Kaulakahi Channel
labrador rock (labradorite)
leukemic reticuloendotheliosis
low structure furnace black
Lysionotus pauciflorus
message pprocessing time
monochloroacetic acid
ochre mutant
on the boil
on-even
open circuit cell
overlappings
performance-enhancement
Petersen
phthor
prawn crisp
pressure levels
product group forecast
radiational deactivation
raingun
Ranunculus acris
re-offends
Redding
right-angle gear
schouest
scintillation solution
scleredema neonatorum
Shellsort
silver maple
soietable
succenturiate kidney
suramin
Tag Image File Format
thallium metavanadate
thatin
to the uttermost of one's power
triangular impulse
trough conveyor
tying-ups
unfits
wave shoaling
wing bracing
work speed