时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   行军篇 NO.3:


  凡地有绝涧、天井、天牢、天罗、天陷、天隙,必亟去之,勿近也。
  吾远之,敌近之;吾迎之,敌背之。
  军旁有险阻、潢井、葭苇、林木、翳荟者,必谨覆索之,此伏奸之所处也。
  这句啥意思:
  凡遇到或通过“绝涧”、“天井”、“天牢”、“天罗”、“天陷”、“天隙”这几种地形,必须迅速离开,不要接近。
  我们应该远离这些地形,而让敌人去靠近它;我们应面向这些地形,而让敌人去背靠它。
  军队两旁遇到有险峻的隘路、湖沼、水网、芦苇、山林和草木茂盛的地方,必须谨慎地反复搜索,这些都是敌人可能埋设伏兵和隐伏奸细的地方。
  英文这么说:
  Country in which there are precipitous cliffs with torrents 1 running between, deep natural hollows,confined places, tangled 2 thickets 3, quagmires 4 and crevasses,should be left with all possible speed and not approached.
  While we keep away from such places, we should get the enemy to approach them; while we face them,we should let the enemy have them on his rear.
  If in the neighborhood of your camp there should be any hilly country, ponds surrounded by aquatic 5 grass,hollow basins filled with reeds, or woods with thick undergrowth, they must be carefully routed out and searched;for these are places where men in ambush 6 or insidious 7 spies are likely to be lurking 8.
  几种地形的白话分析
  绝涧:溪谷深峻,水流其间;天井:类似于盆地; 天牢:高山环绕,易进难出;天罗:草深林密,难以出入;天陷:地势低洼,道路泥泞; 天隙:两山相向,涧道狭窄。

1 torrents
n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断
  • The torrents scoured out a channel down the hill side. 急流沿着山腰冲刷出一条水沟。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Sudden rainstorms would bring the mountain torrents rushing down. 突然的暴雨会使山洪暴发。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
2 tangled
n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 );丛状物
  • Small trees became thinly scattered among less dense thickets. 小树稀稀朗朗地立在树林里。 来自辞典例句
  • The entire surface is covered with dense thickets. 所有的地面盖满了密密层层的灌木丛。 来自辞典例句
3 quagmires
n.沼泽地,泥潭( quagmire的名词复数 )
  • The deer, looking soaked, leave quagmires, where they pass. 湿淋淋的野鹿经过的地方,留下了一个个的泥塘。 来自辞典例句
4 aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
5 ambush
n.埋伏(地点);伏兵;v.埋伏;伏击
  • Our soldiers lay in ambush in the jungle for the enemy.我方战士埋伏在丛林中等待敌人。
  • Four men led by a sergeant lay in ambush at the crossroads.由一名中士率领的四名士兵埋伏在十字路口。
6 insidious
adj.阴险的,隐匿的,暗中为害的,(疾病)不知不觉之间加剧
  • That insidious man bad-mouthed me to almost everyone else.那个阴险的家伙几乎见人便说我的坏话。
  • Organized crime has an insidious influence on all who come into contact with it.所有和集团犯罪有关的人都会不知不觉地受坏影响。
7 lurking
潜在
  • Why are you lurking around outside my house? 你在我房子外面鬼鬼祟祟的,想干什么?
  • There is a suspicious man lurking in the shadows. 有一可疑的人躲在阴暗中。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
学英语单词
a.k
after-treatment with bleaching powder
Albalon
alpha glucosidase
anti-merger
antiidiotypic antibody
ash shinas
automatic repeat request
autries
Bahraini
boompipe
Chelsea Physic Garden
chinoidin
closing the executor's books
coinquinate
communication source
crossbridge
cyclode
daysailors
decomposition into direct product
desaparecidos
doctor bar
duplicitas parallela
each
echo-sign
eosinophilic leukemia
exportable surplus
first-wall material
forced recirculation boiling reactor
full to
gangliform
gasteria acinacifolia (jaco.)haw.
goat-buck
gobber-tooth
growth helping matter
guardship
hydroclone classification
inboxed
inner mixing air type burner
intempestivity
interstitial fauna
intervening value
ion exchange analysis
ISMFS
jazzing
Jefferson City
lease terms
light inlet window
longer
macrophagic
macrosmat
maleability
marine coal
mass emigration
match-winners
membrane vitelline
merothrips laevis
middle line of wave height
multichannel recorder chart
mus shortridgei
network architecture
noncontributory
numismatology
nyctophobic
oddmentss
opposite
Opposite Day
panigrahi
phallocampsis
phone in
Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy
pointed body shape
polygenic balance
pressure quenching
project due date
prune-belly syndrome
rear-wheel drive
Red Bank
reference wavelength
reguerdoning
resistance shunt method
ressort
sea level altitude correction factor
shaft of an axe
shpeal
SIMD (single instruction multiple data)
skeleton service
St-Pamphile
standard plain metal-slitting
starting area
statik
subjective standard of reasonableness
Taenia africana
tandem hoist
taxable person
ubiquists
underedge stone
varnish finish
waste category
weekslong
wors
Yesodot