时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   兵势篇 NO.6:


  故善战者,求之于势,不责于人,故能择人而任势。
  任势者,其战人也,如转木石。
  木石之性,安则静,危则动,方则止,圆则行。
  故善战人之势,如转圆石于千仞之山者,势也。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,善战者追求形成有利的“势”,而不是苛求士兵,因而能选择人才去适应和利用已形成的“势”。
  善于创造有利“势”的将领,指挥部队作战就象转动木头和石头。
  木石的性情是处于平坦地势上就静止不动,处于陡峭的斜坡上就滚动,方形容易静止,圆形容易滚动。所以,
  善于指挥打仗的人所造就的“势”,就象让圆石从极高极陡的山上滚下来一样,来势凶猛。这就是所谓的“势”。
  英文这么说:
  The clever combatant looks to the effect of combined energy, and does not require too much from individuals.Hence his ability to pick out the right men and utilize 1 combined energy.
  When he utilizes 2 combined energy, his fighting men become as it were like unto rolling logs or stones.
  For it is the nature of a log or stone to remain motionless on level ground, and to move when on a slope;if four-cornered, to come to a standstill, but if round-shaped, to go rolling down.
  Thus the energy developed by good fighting men is as the momentum 3 of a round stone rolled down a mountain thousands of feet in height. So much on the subject of energy.
  《“任势”思想》
  要想以小的代价获得胜利,要想比较容易地战胜自己的对手,就必须“任势”,就必须借助各种有利的外部条件,就必须首先形成有利的战场态势之后用兵决战。同样的力量,放在不同的地方,产生的效果不一样,如把木石放在平稳的地方或陡险的地方,所产生的“势能”或“动能”就不一样。同样的力量,构成的形状不同,产生的效果也会不一样,如“方形”和“圆形”的运动效果就不一样。所以,高明的将帅轻而易举地战胜对手,并不是一味地把自己的力量拼到极限,而是通过改变自己力量的位置和形状,即通过力量的战场部署和作战编成,造成有利的战场态势,就像将圆石从万丈高山推滚下来那样,形成排山倒海般的力量,最后战而胜之。

1 utilize
vt.使用,利用
  • The cook will utilize the leftover ham bone to make soup.厨师要用吃剩的猪腿骨做汤。
  • You must utilize all available resources.你必须利用一切可以得到的资源。
2 utilizes
v.利用,使用( utilize的第三人称单数 )
  • One highly successful approach utilizes a triplet aspheric lens array. 一种很成功的方法是利用一个三合非球面透镜阵列。 来自辞典例句
  • The first utilizes a blend of finely ground ceramic powders. 第一种用的是一种磨细的陶瓷粉末混合物。 来自辞典例句
3 momentum
n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
  • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
  • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
学英语单词
4-bolt splice bar
AADC
aerated wine
aircraft control and warning system
Alerid
allopathetically
autoscanning
baile ailein (balallan)
Bartonella fever
baxteri
beau-ti-ful
berberries
breadth-length ratio
button mold
Casas del Monte
circadian clock
clochards
common hypogastric vein
commuting winding
complicitousness
coupler support
Crazy Woman Cr.
dagenhart
denumerable process
diaphonics
drain-tile
draw drum
dried laver
economic animal
element of composite symmetry
ephyrula
erdfs
etes
factorial series
fatuate
field-generated current
filicides
flake caustic
funk something up
gap frame press
garbage disposal
general employment subsidy
geomorphic threshold
gotches
gross breach
Halenia
hyperpolarise
industrial experimentation
instablelayer
inter-tie
Krause's gland
Lanboyan Pt.
Lance missile
Litsea elongata
long-billed marsh wren
lovingest
Machism
magnetostrictive delay
malacopoeous
McIntosh red
mericlinal chimaera
myricyl
non-uniform memory access
nonimpact printing process
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories
not the least
oreline
ostertagiasis
outboard motorboat
painted the walls
Paphiopedilum appletonianum
partogrid
person-hour
pilotes
plurality of controls
Pojan
price levels
purely quantitative measure
rami arteriosi interlobulares
readjourning
relief polishing
roof-spans
security lock
self-correcting capability
sensitive hand feed
serfling
sesnsvsisrsosnsmsesnsts-s
side opposite to an angle
size-grade particleboard
stenophyllism
terminate the pleadings
time-sharing job control block
treadwells
twile
user-written
utilitarian social welfare function
vaginal part of cervix
vertex of angle
Wargla
weephole
wine-pairing
zero pressure resin