时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   火攻篇 NO.1:


  凡火攻有五:一曰火人,二曰火积,三曰火辎,四曰火库,五曰火队。
  行火必有因,因必素具。
  发火有时,起火有日。时者,天之燥也。日者,月在箕、壁、翼、轸也。
  凡此四宿者,风起之日也。
  这句啥意思:
  孙子说:火攻形式共有五种,
  一是火烧敌军人马,
  二是焚烧敌军粮草,
  三是焚烧敌军辎重,
  四是焚烧敌军仓库,
  五是火烧敌军运输设施。
  实施火攻必须具备条件,火攻器材必须随时准备。
  放火要看准天时,起火要选好日子。
  天时是指气候干燥,日子是指月亮行经“箕”、“壁”、“翼”、“轸”四个星宿位置的时候。
  月亮经过这四个星宿的时候,就是起风的日子。
  英文这么说:
  Sun Tzu said: There are five ways of attacking with fire.
  The first is to burn soldiers in their camp;
  the second is to burn stores; the third is to burn baggage trains;
  the fourth is to burn arsenals 1 and magazines;
  the fifth is to hurl 2 dropping fire amongst the enemy.
  In order to carry out an attack, we must have means available.
  The material for raising fire should always be kept in readiness.
  There is a proper season for making attacks with fire,and special days for starting a conflagration 3.
  The proper season is when the weather is very dry;the special days are those when the moon is in the constellations 4 of the Sieve 5, the Wall, the Wing or the Cross-bar; for these four are all days of rising wind.
  开篇简介:
  中国古代战争历史上,除了野战、城池攻守等常规战法之外,还有许许多多形式各异、惊心动魄的特殊战法,例如山地战、丛林战、荒漠戈壁战、河川湖泊战、夜战、雪战、水战、火攻等等。这中间尤以火攻为人们所广泛瞩目。
  所谓“火攻”,就是通过放火燃烧的途径,猛烈打击敌人,歼敌有生力量,毁敌战争资源,从而争取主动,克敌制胜。在古代冷兵器作战的条件下,火攻称得上是威力最为强大、效果至为明显的作战手段之一。火攻一旦奏效,便会使敌方的器械物资、城池营垒片刻之内化为乌有,三军人马瞬息之间毁伤殆尽,从而为纵火的一方主动进攻创造良好的作战态势。
  所以,明代杰出的军事家戚继光将军说:“夫五兵之中,唯火最烈;古今水陆之战,以火成功最多”。

1 arsenals
n.兵工厂,军火库( arsenal的名词复数 );任何事物的集成
  • We possess-each of us-nuclear arsenals capable of annihilating humanity. 我们两国都拥有能够毁灭全人类的核武库。 来自辞典例句
  • Arsenals are factories that produce weapons. 军工厂是生产武器的工厂。 来自互联网
2 hurl
vt.猛投,力掷,声叫骂
  • The best cure for unhappiness is to hurl yourself into your work.医治愁苦的最好办法就是全身心地投入工作。
  • To hurl abuse is no way to fight.谩骂决不是战斗。
3 conflagration
n.建筑物或森林大火
  • A conflagration in 1947 reduced 90 percent of the houses to ashes.1947年的一场大火,使90%的房屋化为灰烬。
  • The light of that conflagration will fade away.这熊熊烈火会渐渐熄灭。
4 constellations
n.星座( constellation的名词复数 );一群杰出人物;一系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的人)
  • The map of the heavens showed all the northern constellations. 这份天体图标明了北半部所有的星座。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His time was coming, he would move in the constellations of power. 他时来运转,要进入权力中心了。 来自教父部分
5 sieve
n.筛,滤器,漏勺
  • We often shake flour through a sieve.我们经常用筛子筛面粉。
  • Finally,it is like drawing water with a sieve.到头来,竹篮打水一场空。
学英语单词
-ability
accursing
adjusting shop
anorthosites
anti-interference connection
automatic housekeeping
backhoe tamping
basilean
be good for sth
biochemistry of serious allergic reactions
biologists
Bubuan I.
budget execution
canal distribution system
carrier-strike
catastro-fuck
central mean operator
checker plate
cheese doodle
chromis flavomaculata
chromobindins
clear superiority
constructional
contact treating
continued isomorphism
cunico (alloy)
cut sb down
Dano-
drosera peltata sm. var. lunata clarke
eco-tax
electrode prong
ennemie
enterprise VoIP
excsc
fordo
fracture of ischial tuberosity
front-end mower
Gafsa
geographical ecology
getless
Google Cloud Storage
gradient line
hereditary immuno-nephritis
high-performance circuit
honey-eater
icterus haemorrhagicus
induced delay
industrial engineerings
interferometric calibration
iotroxamide
jefferson-pilot
kennedia coccineas
keratomycotic
key entry system
Kupffer cells
learning management
LETSP
letz
Lombang
Mauritius Trench
mestrinho
not any more
Obegu
omans
one night
opalized
open coast marsh
optional pors
pearlitic transformation
pelican flowers
peten
petiolare
pnagus minor
Portaferry
power politicss
prevalidation
Pseudocoprostasis
put up to auction
quadratus plantae
re-shaping
regression filter
relying
resurrected peneplain shoreline
second-world
selffusible
servo positioning
Shafer, L.
simple control system
simultaneous linear algebraic equation
slime cell
sludge extractor
snade
spraid concrete
streamingly
take ... to pieces
temporary replaced by unlighted buoy
tesi
thromboendo-arterectomy
thrown clear
Torricellian experiment
windowss
wizzled