时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   用间篇 NO.2:


  故明君贤将所以动而胜人,成功出于众者,先知也。先知者,不可取于鬼神,不可象于事,不可验于度,必取于人,知敌之情者也。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,明君和贤将之所以一出兵就能战胜敌人,功业超越众人,就在于能预先掌握敌情。要事先了解敌情,不可求神问鬼,也不可用相似的现象作类比推测,不可用日月星辰运行的位置去验证,一定要取之于人,从那些熟悉敌情的人的口中去获取。
  英文这么说:
  Thus, what enables the wise sovereign and the good general to strike and conquer, and achievethings beyond the reach of ordinary men, is foreknowledge.
  Now this foreknowledge cannot be elicited 1 from spirits;it cannot be obtained inductively fromexperience,nor by any deductive calculation.
  Knowledge of the enemy's dispositions 2 can only be obtained from other men.
  应用案例:
  岳飞巧用反“间”除刘豫
  金人的势力日益强大,经常侵扰宋民,日益威胁到南宋的统治,南宋将领岳飞奉命抗击金人。
  公元1130年,金人在大名府封宋朝的投降官员刘豫为大齐皇帝,于是齐金联合共同攻打宋军。岳飞决计利用敌人的内部矛盾设计除掉刘豫。恰巧宋军捉到了一个金元术派来的间谍,正好为岳飞提供了其反间计的机会,于是,岳飞故意将此间谍误认作他自己派出去的人员张斌,和他说了一通,又派他再给刘豫送信,叙述谋杀金元术的事。间谍见有机可乘,自己不仅保全了性命,反而窃取了重要的情报,毫不欢喜。于是将计就刘,冒认张斌。金间谍回到金国之后,向金元术叙述了刘豫如何如何与宋军勾结,计谋杀害金元术的情报。这还了得,金元术听后,十分生气,立即撤退了刘豫的皇帝名号并将其充军临潼。
  岳飞巧用反“间”计,不费一兵一卒,除掉了刘豫,为宋军北伐扫除了障碍。

1 elicited
引出,探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 )
  • Threats to reinstate the tax elicited jeer from the Opposition. 恢复此项征税的威胁引起了反对党的嘲笑。
  • The comedian's joke elicited applause and laughter from the audience. 那位滑稽演员的笑话博得观众的掌声和笑声。
2 dispositions
安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质
  • We got out some information about the enemy's dispositions from the captured enemy officer. 我们从捕获的敌军官那里问出一些有关敌军部署的情况。
  • Elasticity, solubility, inflammability are paradigm cases of dispositions in natural objects. 伸缩性、可缩性、易燃性是天然物体倾向性的范例。
学英语单词
a pee
accessory mark
airlanes
alveus utriculosus
anode-slime blanket
aprometopis orientalis
Australianist
back strength
bacterial cultures
beltcourse
berggruen
bieberman
biomedcentral
botvinniks
breezeflies
callosal apraxia
casein-ammonia adhesive
Castle Shannon
Chkalovske
coding tree
condenser spesker
converted marchantman
Crossed Market
current-meter rating
data map
direct principal offender
duplicate of exchange
electric point motor
elevation error
foam cells
free reins
gold-pink
gyratory pillar shaft crusher
hexamethyl phosphoramide
hinshelwoods
horizonally interlaced dot
hyperbolic shell
instruction reportory
intermediate board frame
iron stain
irrigated land
ivied
jafari
kino gum
klecker
Käckelbäcksmon
lasocki
lateral ocellus
low-loss silica fiber
major disaster
maximum breaker
morowe
motion sequence
multiway
myelin damage
N wave
nonrevisionists
Norderφerne (Nordhoyar)
nucleination
order Siluriformes
outside-inside mating diameter
perinereis helleri
phosphogartrellite
plone
postoptimality analysis
presoaked
profession discipline
put on too much side
rate of standard coal consumption
Reggio di Calabria, Prov.di
relativistic as-trophysics
remanifestations
repairpersons
restrict
rotor compressor
Saranac Lakes
scantily clad
scare currency
sense of legal system
skeleton shrimps
smoking gun
sneakboxes
Spironema recurrentis
stangyl
steel relaxation
suberized wall
sulfonated polyacrylamide
swimming crab (portunus trituberculatus)
takashimaya
towing tension
transitory plankton
tri-soap
tungsten inert-gas arc welding
U.S. House
ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer
unbaptizes
underreacting
unsealed control gap
UR
vary from cell to cell in the same plant
vitellarium
votaress