时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   作战篇 NO.4:


  是故胜兵先胜而后求战,败兵先战而后求胜。
  善用兵者,修道而保法,故能为胜败之政。
  这句啥意思:
  所以,打胜仗的军队总是在具备了必胜的条件之后才交战,而打败仗的部队总是先交战,在战争中企图侥幸取胜。
  善于用兵的人,潜心研究致胜之道,修明政治,坚持致胜的法制,所以能主宰胜败。
  英文这么说:
  Thus it is that in war the victorious 1 strategist only seeks battle after the victory has been won,whereas he who is destined 2 to defeat first fights and afterwards looks for victory.
  The consummate 3 leader cultivates the moral law,and strictly 4 adheres to method and discipline; thus it is in his power to control success.
  《上下文联系》
  对于“先战”的结果的判断,是胜是负还是其它什么结果,自然是“预知胜利”时所应考虑的内容。很明显,“后求胜”应与“自己不可胜”有关,就是说“后求胜”是“然后谋求制造胜利的态势”的意思。“后求胜”的“胜”字与“胜兵先胜”里的“先胜”之“胜”字含义应完全相同。接下去的“修道而保法”,“修道”至少包含了“立于不败之地”、“胜兵先胜”、“而后求胜”三项内容;而“保法”则至少包含“而不失敌之败”、“而后求战”、“败兵先战”三项内容。

1 victorious
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
2 destined
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的
  • It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
  • The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
3 consummate
adj.完美的;v.成婚;使完美 [反]baffle
  • The restored jade burial suit fully reveals the consummate skill of the labouring people of ancient China.复原后的金缕玉衣充分显示出中国古代劳动人民的精湛工艺。
  • The actor's acting is consummate and he is loved by the audience.这位演员技艺精湛,深受观众喜爱。
4 strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
  • His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
  • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
学英语单词
aaht
Adolfo Alsina
Albright's syndrome
anti-ideal
anti-interference condenser
Army Knowledge Online
autolock
barium dithionate
basilar groove of occipital bone
bearng scraper
bowiei
bugh
bus networks
Canalis semicircularis anterior
Cirey-sur-Vezouse
civil duties
coninghams
console bracket
corporate inversions
dandy horses
decision making power
diethyl oxide
division bryophytas
Dompierre
dum beqe se gesserit
Dytiscus
Endotherium
export-import compensation agreement
expression simplification
fish van
fistula test
flyback beam
fundamentals of electric and electronic engineering
gas fired carburizing furnace
general purpose mobile crane
handicraft cooperative
Hartia kwangtungensis
head pump
hoiden
home inspection
homing loop
homogeneous production functions
hyperfocused
ice dancing
in - flight meal
interosseous cartilage
interpupil
jacara (spain)
jet crop drier
karels
kumanal alloy
land both feet
lessor's gross investment
list of balances
long eye test
Lonicera yunnanensis
mannobioses
meat-phenylene diamine
memory indication
micro cell
microsomites
Miho-saki
mikadoes
National Banking Act
new bone proliferation
onuxodon parvibrachium
organic theory
out-flatter
oversize powder
photoemissive relay
Polyporeae
porus opticus
programmable shift register
Prunus sibirica L.
Pseudo-Dionysius The Areopagite
reduction percentage
renounceable provisional letter of allotment
rinsing vat
rotating jig
routinized
saturates
schrippe
sintered metallic filter
sinu-
sinus node dysfunction
smash into
solonets
spatial statistics
sul tasto
supererogatorily
telephone exchange office
test of burst response of tire
theory of functions
three-terminal contact
throat-brace eye bolt
tied to
towle
two-way double-triode clamp circuit
xanthine bases
yanaconitine
your word is your bond
zipper merge