时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   兵势篇 NO.4:


  纷纷纭纭,斗乱而不可乱;
  浑浑沌沌,形圆而不可败。
  乱生于治,怯生于勇,弱生于强。
  治乱,数也;勇怯,势也;强弱,形也。
  这句啥意思:
  湍旗纷纷,人马纭纭,双方混战,战场上事态万端,但自己的指挥、组织、阵脚不能乱;
  混混沌吨,迷迷蒙蒙,两军搅作一团,但胜利在我把握之中。
  双方交战,一方之乱,是因为对方治军更严整:一方怯懦,是因为对方更勇敢;一方弱小,是因为对方更强大。
  军队治理有序或者混乱,在于其组织编制;士兵勇敢或者胆怯,在于部队所营造的态势和声势;军力强大或者弱小,在于部队日常训练所造就的内在实力。
  英文这么说:
  Amid the turmoil 1 and tumult 2 of battle, there may be seeming disorder 3 and yet no real disorder at all;
  amid confusion and chaos 4, your array may be without head or tail, yet it will be proof against defeat.
  Simulated disorder postulates 5 perfect discipline,simulated fear postulates courage; simulated weakness postulates strength.
  Hiding order beneath the cloak of disorder is simply a question of subdivision; concealing 6 courage under a show of timidity presupposes a fund of latent energy;masking strength with weakness is to be effected
  by tactical dispositions 7.
  《“乱生于治,怯生于勇,弱生于强”的哲理分析》
  从该句的论断中国可以看到战争中有无数矛盾的范畴,且这些矛盾是相互依存、相互转化的。认为:乱与治、怯与勇、弱与强是互相对立的,并且在一定条件下,治可以转化为乱,勇可以转化为怯,强可以转化为弱。

1 turmoil
n.骚乱,混乱,动乱
  • His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
  • The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。
2 tumult
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹
  • The tumult in the streets awakened everyone in the house.街上的喧哗吵醒了屋子里的每一个人。
  • His voice disappeared under growing tumult.他的声音消失在越来越响的喧哗声中。
3 disorder
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
4 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
5 postulates
v.假定,假设( postulate的第三人称单数 )
  • They proclaimed to be eternal postulates of reason and justice. 他们宣称这些原则是理性和正义的永恒的要求。 来自辞典例句
  • The school building programme postulates an increase in educational investment. 修建校舍的计画是在增加教育经费的前提下拟定的。 来自辞典例句
6 concealing
v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 )
  • Despite his outward display of friendliness, I sensed he was concealing something. 尽管他表现得友善,我还是感觉到他有所隐瞒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • SHE WAS BREAKING THE COMPACT, AND CONCEALING IT FROM HIM. 她违反了他们之间的约定,还把他蒙在鼓里。 来自英汉文学 - 三万元遗产
7 dispositions
安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质
  • We got out some information about the enemy's dispositions from the captured enemy officer. 我们从捕获的敌军官那里问出一些有关敌军部署的情况。
  • Elasticity, solubility, inflammability are paradigm cases of dispositions in natural objects. 伸缩性、可缩性、易燃性是天然物体倾向性的范例。
学英语单词
Aralsul'fat
area of critical definition
Bacillus crassus
bart's syndrome(congenital localized absence of skin)
behote
blenno-
boiler feed temperature
Bowringia
breakeven model
carandentes
cedrone
cercophora coprophila
clostridium chauv(a)ei
control material
corrosion resistant elastic alloy
crossostephium chinense
diethylamine hydrochloride
DLE (data link escape character)
dummy word
electrophilic rearrangement
erectormuscle
evropa
fa-mas
family Opisthognathidae
forage harvesting machinery
fresnal lens magnifier
full control of access
general conditions of delivery of goods
genus agrostiss
get mixed up in
glutardialdehyde
hematogenous pulmonary tuberculosis
IAAMRH
ideal gas temperature scale
income obtained from the lease of property in China
information-retrieval
international audience
International Freight Forwarders Liability to Third Parties
irrigation treatment
lauritzen
leveling second order
Lewis and Clark Lake
litmus culture-medium
Lophophorus
mailing machine
Malmo
matched stack
material and work schedule
Mormondom
mortierella jenkini
Murchison Falls
mycete
nangles
nondealership
nonleak memory
Nova Herculis
optical black lacquer
outfly
packing pawl
panchayets
phase-modulated pulse
phenylpropanolamine(PPA)
physical health
potrepreneur
propionaldehydes
pseudonormality
quasi-associated mode of operation
regulation of highway transportation
REV (revolutions)
reversal vibration
revivifier
riffraffs
risk-based
russia-u.s
self-biasing resistor
sensory epithelial cell
shipment by instalments
side sheets
sketch ball
slightly enriched uranium
Socialist Labor Party
staff college
standard memory location
stay-away
storming
stress relaxation rate
sub-orders
superdemocracy
talkshows
tape transport locking catch
toxin
true me
tuburcinia japonica(p.henn)liro
U.S. tax liability
unchangeablenesses
uranyl tri-8-hydroxylquinolate
video integrator and processor
wanian
weather day
wildcard option
workable moisture
zirconium tetrachloride