时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   兵势篇 NO.4:


  纷纷纭纭,斗乱而不可乱;
  浑浑沌沌,形圆而不可败。
  乱生于治,怯生于勇,弱生于强。
  治乱,数也;勇怯,势也;强弱,形也。
  这句啥意思:
  湍旗纷纷,人马纭纭,双方混战,战场上事态万端,但自己的指挥、组织、阵脚不能乱;
  混混沌吨,迷迷蒙蒙,两军搅作一团,但胜利在我把握之中。
  双方交战,一方之乱,是因为对方治军更严整:一方怯懦,是因为对方更勇敢;一方弱小,是因为对方更强大。
  军队治理有序或者混乱,在于其组织编制;士兵勇敢或者胆怯,在于部队所营造的态势和声势;军力强大或者弱小,在于部队日常训练所造就的内在实力。
  英文这么说:
  Amid the turmoil 1 and tumult 2 of battle, there may be seeming disorder 3 and yet no real disorder at all;
  amid confusion and chaos 4, your array may be without head or tail, yet it will be proof against defeat.
  Simulated disorder postulates 5 perfect discipline,simulated fear postulates courage; simulated weakness postulates strength.
  Hiding order beneath the cloak of disorder is simply a question of subdivision; concealing 6 courage under a show of timidity presupposes a fund of latent energy;masking strength with weakness is to be effected
  by tactical dispositions 7.
  《“乱生于治,怯生于勇,弱生于强”的哲理分析》
  从该句的论断中国可以看到战争中有无数矛盾的范畴,且这些矛盾是相互依存、相互转化的。认为:乱与治、怯与勇、弱与强是互相对立的,并且在一定条件下,治可以转化为乱,勇可以转化为怯,强可以转化为弱。

1 turmoil
n.骚乱,混乱,动乱
  • His mind was in such a turmoil that he couldn't get to sleep.内心的纷扰使他无法入睡。
  • The robbery put the village in a turmoil.抢劫使全村陷入混乱。
2 tumult
n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹
  • The tumult in the streets awakened everyone in the house.街上的喧哗吵醒了屋子里的每一个人。
  • His voice disappeared under growing tumult.他的声音消失在越来越响的喧哗声中。
3 disorder
n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调
  • When returning back,he discovered the room to be in disorder.回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
  • It contained a vast number of letters in great disorder.里面七零八落地装着许多信件。
4 chaos
n.混乱,无秩序
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
5 postulates
v.假定,假设( postulate的第三人称单数 )
  • They proclaimed to be eternal postulates of reason and justice. 他们宣称这些原则是理性和正义的永恒的要求。 来自辞典例句
  • The school building programme postulates an increase in educational investment. 修建校舍的计画是在增加教育经费的前提下拟定的。 来自辞典例句
6 concealing
v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 )
  • Despite his outward display of friendliness, I sensed he was concealing something. 尽管他表现得友善,我还是感觉到他有所隐瞒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • SHE WAS BREAKING THE COMPACT, AND CONCEALING IT FROM HIM. 她违反了他们之间的约定,还把他蒙在鼓里。 来自英汉文学 - 三万元遗产
7 dispositions
安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质
  • We got out some information about the enemy's dispositions from the captured enemy officer. 我们从捕获的敌军官那里问出一些有关敌军部署的情况。
  • Elasticity, solubility, inflammability are paradigm cases of dispositions in natural objects. 伸缩性、可缩性、易燃性是天然物体倾向性的范例。
学英语单词
aberrant reading
ADDCON
Adson's syndrome
aliaporcellana suluensis
Allium ursinum
ammonium dihydrogen phosphate crystal
angrezs
animal communications
artificial lakes
battery cages
bending field point
billingsgates
blast away
both-way channel
Brown-McCoy radical
canary-bird
casting runner
categorical assistance
cissoids
climate change conference
computerized order entry system
continuity from the right
crop distribution
cylinder pulse
daedaleopsis confragosa
deferred debt
deoxycellulose
dorsal border of uterus
dynamic spatial reconstructor
edge lap
entropies
eustatic change of sea
existing knowledge
fantastic four
financial centre
fine-mesh filter
first order series correlation
fundamental training
gas flame
Greater Middle East
gynura bicolor dc.
Hamme
hammer blade mill
have a suit to
hemlock
huan hsi wu
incoronation
indexes of refraction
inside hopper
intestinal suture needle
inversion mechanism
iquiqueite
Iseran, Col de l'
j.-f
K-Mid
kettle corn
Li T'ieh-kuai
local echoing
mammary fungus
Metanemone
minifilms
monotectic equilibrium diagram
netsplitted
neuron(e)
non-prescription
Nototheniidae
Nylon-12
oligomeric protein
one-in-a-million
Pertedunnite
Plectranthus excisus
press report
primary viviparae
prohexadione
radius of torsion
reinforcing rod
release command
residual ionization
retroactive reasoning
return main
rock-hewn tomb
sacramoni
saxauls
self-drawing
shopbooks
spatial-frequency filter model
special agents
spore tetrad
sticky connection
storm-sewage system
striped sea catfish
subgenital seta
subirrigation
survey and design expense
tactical atomic unit
terminal nodule
Tsip'a
under applied factory overhead
unilock
wollaston bolometer
write delay
yuldashev