时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:舌尖上的中国第一季


英语课

 The Zhenjiang vinegar is made from sticky rice. 镇江香醋的原料是糯米


Production starts with soaking the sticky rice. 浸泡过的糯米经过高温蒸煮
The rice is first steamed in high temperatures until the starch 1 component 2 gets sticky. 淀粉充分粘稠
Then the rice is put under cold running water,so that the rice grains contract, 再用冷水冲淋降温 让饭粒收缩
making room for microorganism to propagate. 有利于微生物繁殖
Then it's time to add wine yeast 3 for mashing 4, a prelude 5 to fermentation. 拌入酒曲(麴),使淀粉糖化发酵成酒醅
Next is the critical step: acetic 6 acid fermentation. 接下来是制醋的关键工序:醋酸发酵
This determines the outcome of the entire process in terms of both quantity and quality. 这决定了香醋的产量和质量
It takes 21 days to produce the acidity 7 and another one month for esterification. 历经21天的演化,酸味产生了 再进入长达一个多月的酯化阶段
That's where the aroma 8 of the vinegar comes from. 这个过程就是产生香味的秘密
Acid can contribute to the taste of dishes. 酸味能增加菜肴的鲜香
This is particularly TRUE when it comes to cooking meat. 尤其在烹制肉类时
Acidity can accelerate fibrosis of meat and make the meat more tender and delicious. 酸味加速肉的纤维化 肉质更加细嫩,口感鲜美
Apart from that, acidity can also boost digestion 9 and appetite. 仅仅"酸"味本身 也能促进消化,增进食欲

1 starch
n.淀粉;vt.给...上浆
  • Corn starch is used as a thickener in stews.玉米淀粉在炖煮菜肴中被用作增稠剂。
  • I think there's too much starch in their diet.我看是他们的饮食里淀粉太多了。
2 component
n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
  • Each component is carefully checked before assembly.每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
  • Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
3 yeast
n.酵母;酵母片;泡沫;v.发酵;起泡沫
  • Yeast can be used in making beer and bread.酵母可用于酿啤酒和发面包。
  • The yeast began to work.酵母开始发酵。
4 mashing
捣碎
  • Long ago, they served as a useful third set of mashing molars. 许多年前,它们可是有用的第三套磨牙系统。
  • During continuous mashing, filter 2 is filled when filter 1 is full. 在连续糖化过程中,当压滤机1填满后即填充压滤机2。
5 prelude
n.序言,前兆,序曲
  • The prelude to the musical composition is very long.这首乐曲的序曲很长。
  • The German invasion of Poland was a prelude to World War II.德国入侵波兰是第二次世界大战的序幕。
6 acetic
adj.酸的
  • Acetic acid is one of the organic acids which have many uses.醋酸是用途最广泛的有机酸之一。
  • The wine in him has almost melted acetic acid.他一肚皮的酒几乎全化为了醋酸。
7 acidity
n.酸度,酸性
  • This plant prefers alkaline soil,though it will readily tolerate some acidity.这种植物在酸性土壤中也能生存,但硷性土壤更加适宜。
  • Gastric acidity would not prevent the organism from passing into the gut.胃的酸度不能防止细菌进入肠道。
8 aroma
n.香气,芬芳,芳香
  • The whole house was filled with the aroma of coffee.满屋子都是咖啡的香味。
  • The air was heavy with the aroma of the paddy fields.稻花飘香。
9 digestion
n.消化,吸收
  • This kind of tea acts as an aid to digestion.这种茶可助消化。
  • This food is easy of digestion.这食物容易消化。
标签: 舌尖上的中国
学英语单词
7a.
a dogs
accounting evolution
aged stainless steel
angora rabbits
anisosthenic
annominate
athetosis
backsiphon
bioelecrtric current
blended tea
brechtel
butcher's broom
cambered mold
carbonyl platinous chloride
challes
chromis weberi
chromo-isomerism
clarkes
color charts
comic mode
conveyer type sample
corticocerebellar
couche
Defibrin
eccentricity tester
electrical interchangeability
erythrocephala
extra-budgetary resource
follow feed
Gamalox
gauze kerchief
gcss
goal-posts
Goniatite
grypt
gutes
Herbert R.
humbucker
i.n
induction drive motor
initial condensation
inner-post
inspection of origin
inwardmost
janio
jeddahs
jiningite
kazantzakis
leaellynasaura
lebkuchens
mangifera indicas
meat packers
metises
mullein pinks
multidimensional index
nozzle with injector
oil draining
peasecod, peascod
phonochemical reaction
Picton, Mt.
plot chart
precision tube
pressure gradient drift
processual
pulse short wave diathermy unit
pure lambda-calculus
purulent pulpitis
pyrroaetioporphyrin
radio marker
re-afforests
response deviation
RLBCD
roof-angle
royter
satellite trajectory
Scotch cap
self-acting milling machine
silver tungsten bimetallic band
solid-fuelled
special injunction
spiraltunnel
splash stick
steatotic
structure-sensitive properties
swear on a stack of Bibles
take no account of
tax collection office
thread out signal
token coin
too tight
tricholoma impolitum
trichothecium campaniforme
trip
tweeps
unarmored body
uranium ferrocyanide
van Gogh, Vincent
vena verebralis anterior
waxeth
wing thickness
zygodactyls