时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:轻松英文阅读


英语课

 The Barreleye fish lives at depths of 400 to 2,000 meters and is perhaps one of the strangest creatures in the sea. The fish are very rare. A dead specimen 1 was first discovered in 1939. A live specimen was not seen until 2004. The one in the video below was photographed with a remotely controlled camera at a depth of 2,000 feet off the California coast.


 
The fish gets its name from its eyes that are shaped like barrels. The eyes have beautiful green lenses as you can see in the photo. Perhaps their most interesting feature is the dome 2 of their head; it is completely transparent 3. This transparent dome was never seen until 2004, because it bursts when it is brought up to the lower pressures near the surface of the ocean.
 
The barreleye fish like to hunt just below the boundary between light and dark. The ocean is a very dark place below 200 meters. Their eyes are super sensitive and from the darkness they can look up and see the silhouettes 4 of their prey 5. It is a very unique adaptation.
 
Find more information about the barreleye in the links listed below.

1 specimen
n.样本,标本
  • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen.你要用镊子来夹这标本。
  • This specimen is richly variegated in colour.这件标本上有很多颜色。
2 dome
n.圆屋顶,拱顶
  • The dome was supported by white marble columns.圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
  • They formed the dome with the tree's branches.他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。
3 transparent
adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的
  • The water is so transparent that we can see the fishes swimming.水清澈透明,可以看到鱼儿游来游去。
  • The window glass is transparent.窗玻璃是透明的。
4 silhouettes
轮廓( silhouette的名词复数 ); (人的)体形; (事物的)形状; 剪影
  • Now that darkness was falling, only their silhouettes were outlined against the faintly glimmering sky. 这时节两山只剩余一抹深黑,赖天空微明为画出一个轮廓。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
  • They could see silhouettes. 他们能看得见影子的。
5 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
学英语单词
a-couple
adelman
adiabator
anchorage forbidden
aulacophora bicolor
Biblezine
biff-guy
bifoliolate
bit-bucket
Bolivina
bum sex
canister back
carels
compressed cotton bowl
cream slices
digital image hard copy
e plane
editors-in-chief
emergency cardiac care unit
end file label
enicospilus ashbyi
exponential ordered scores
Falta's triad
flushing of pipeline
fortuitous cancellation
genodermatosis
good condition of vehicle
highway facilities
Howe, I.
ICFs
incogent
infectiology
initial balance
intrauterine fetal anoxia
irrigation scheme
jet coaster
Kaziranga National Park
lesser circuIation
light-face
lose their color or turn yellow
lumpy line
Macropanax chienii
malakas
marginal forward pruning
metalloendopeptidases
metzs
micropunch
miolecithal
mostiy
Movement Toward Socialism
Mulitapuili, C.
nature reserve
nephrogenic tissue
North-west Territory
not worth a leek
optical theodolite
out of peradventure
pachydermic
paranaense
pasted valve type
plutonium(iv) oxide
pound nets
pressure melting temperature
Quercus aquifolioides
recessus membranae tympani superior
rechip
relative defect
reliability datum period
rock phosphate in powder
safeguard procedures
sarmington
satin cloth
scroggs
Senecio spathiphyllus
Shishmarëva, Ostrov
shovel-like
showgoer
side-lateral
simple antenna
simultaneous opening and closing device
single-chamber legislature
smart-pot
Soemba
sounding machine depth scale
specia areas
stereoisomeric formula
tabacinus
taenifugal
taking my breath away
Thiodantol
tonnage opening
Triamolone
uncelebrated
unit rate
unitary isomorphic
visual search time
wave-by-wave method
wgc-bridgestone
wife assaulter
world development indicators
writter
Xiao He