时间:2018-12-28 作者:英语课 分类:美国精神


英语课
Explanation:   
  The U.S. Cabinet (or the group of people who advise the president, giving him or her ideas, advice, and information) has grown a lot over time. Under our first president, George Washington, the Cabinet had only four members: the Secretary of State, Secretary of the Treasury 1, Secretary of War, and Attorney General. Today, the Cabinet has 15 members. However, not all 15 are equally important. Some have much more power than others. 
 
  The four most important Cabinet members are the same ones that George Washington had, although their titles (or the names of their jobs) have changed a little bit. These four most important members are known as the “Big Four” and are the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Defense 2, and the Attorney General. 
 
  The Secretary of State is responsible for foreign affairs (or relationships between the United States and other countries). The Secretary of State negotiates (or discusses) international agreements and gives instructions to U.S. ambassadors (or official representatives of the United States in other countries). 
 
  The Secretary of the Treasury mostly works with finance, economics, and money. He or she recommends what the president should do to keep the U.S. economy strong. The Secretary’s signature is on all of the United States’ monetary 3 bills (or paper money). 
 
  The Secretary of Defense, who used to be known as the Secretary of War, works with the military (or the people and organizations who fight to protect the United States). 
 
  Finally, the last member of the Big Four, the Attorney General, serves as the United States’ most important lawyer, making sure that laws are enforced (or applied). When the United States needs to be represented in-person in court, the Attorney General is responsible for stating the government’s position. The Attorney General is the only member of the U.S. Cabinet who does not have the title of “secretary.” 
 
问题:

What are two Cabinet-level positions?  
Answer:   
•  Secretary of Agriculture  
•  Secretary of Commerce  
•  Secretary of Defense  
•  Secretary of Education  
•  Secretary of Energy  
•  Secretary of Health and Human Services  
•  Secretary of Homeland Security  
•  Secretary of Housing and Urban Development  
•  Secretary of Interior  
•  Secretary of State  
•  Secretary of Transportation  
•  Secretary of Treasury  
•  Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs  
•  Secretary of Labor  
•  Attorney General 


1 treasury
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
  • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
  • This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
2 defense
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
3 monetary
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
  • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold.过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
  • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
学英语单词
acanthocytosis
agilely
airport height
Anniversary Day
antigonadotoxin
Asset Swap
Bacillus thuringiensis
bedim
borate flint glass
braced and stayed surfaces
brondell
carraways
Catahoula Lake
clocaenogs
compatible crosspoints
contradistinctively
Coronex
craniocaudal
cyclonic scale
Cystovet
dark-brown
dedicated connection
diagnostic achievement test
diffraction raypath
dipole lattice
disk of galaxy
dynamic brake current transducer
Eckert projection
eichstaedt
employee anxiety
enneapterygius unimaculatus
eutectic bond
fall cankerworms
flame carbon
flexure type
force resolution
FREEHB
fused-fiber splitters or couplers
grass bleaching
hiriline
hocksley
hyperelement
hypogastric fossae
hypolipemias
incorrect discrete signal
inertia-force
informal association
instrument of induced polarization method
integral transformation
intensive pronoun
joint close
Kebnekaise
kelty
larmen
loadding/unloading station
local linear interpolation
lower-powered
malagan
margin of the uncertainty
meyre
moncreiffe
multiple-layered wood chipboard
nursing of gynecology and obstetrics
orange-
Ottbergen
parcooking
Parseval equality
picks per minute
pop fasteners
prehistorical site
pretaped
rate per cent per annum
reexhibiting
reverberant sound field
Rhaphiolepis indica
ridiculers
rostas
Roxel
RP-HPLC
Ruhinda
sabotage alert team
safety record
sedbon
semi-permanent bridge
semi-products
Simen,Paul
strength-to-weight
super finishing
symmetriated
tension click spring
terms of tender
terry motion
tetrophthalmos
transfer of debt
turtlet
typical module
unglam
Uwimbi
Verrilli
Wach'īlē
wamble-cropped
World Wide Computer