时间:2018-12-27 作者:英语课 分类:一起听英语


英语课
Chris: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Chris.
Rosie: And I'm Rosie.
Chris: And today we are going to talk about a new invention that promises to
influence our dreams.
Rosie: Oh, that sounds exciting! I love new inventions!
 
Chris: That's good, Rosie! But calm down - hold your horses - because we have to
start with the usual challenge for our listeners. Now, I want to put a question
to you and the answer is linked to sleep and dreams. What do the former
British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher 1, the former French leader Napoleon
Bonaparte and the famous English nurse Florence Nightingale have in
common?
Rosie: Oh, that's difficult because I didn't think they had very much in common.
Chris: Let me make it easier for you by giving you three options. What do Margaret
Thatcher, Napoleon Bonaparte and Florence Nightingale have in common? Is it
that:
a) They all dreamt of becoming farmers when they were children.
b) They all suffered from a recurring 2 nightmare of being bitten by spiders.
c) They all usually slept for just four hours a night.
Rosie: Mmm… dreaming of being farmers… I dream about being a movie star!
Chris: Well, farmer or movie star, they ended up becoming famous due to their
remarkable 3 achievements. I will give you the answer by the end of the
programme. Now, let's talk about this interesting invention that got you so
fired up. It works in smartphones, Rosie.
Rosie: That's so cool! I just adore my iPhone and have loads of applications on it!
Chris: An 'app' or application is what Professor Richard Wiseman from the
University of Hertfordshire has developed to influence dreams. It plays
specific sounds to you while you are sleeping. You select the sound and the
phone automatically plays it when you're dreaming by monitoring your
movements. Let's hear a report by the BBC's John McManus.
BBC John McManus:
Professor Wiseman says most people have about five dreams every night, but if they are
pleasant, they can lead to people feeling more positive and being more productive during
the day. A recent survey found that most people would choose sounds that prompted
relaxing visions, perhaps set in woods filled with birdsong. Others though, wanted some
night time adventure. 
6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2012
 Page 2 of 4
Rosie: So some people wake up feeling better after an agreeable, or a pleasant,
dream. They are able to work more and are more productive. You know, I
feel really sleepy when I get up and I need about three hours before I actually
feel awake.
Chris: And what sort of sounds would make your mind produce – or prompt –
relaxing visions, Rosie?
Rosie: Oh, I'm not too sure. But I am thinking about those nature CDs, the ones with
the waterfall sounds and birds in the forest and things like that.
Chris: Well, for me a dream is all about adventure - all about going up a mountain
and discovering somewhere new or exploring a new country. But it's good to
keep in mind that this technology is in the experimental stage. They even plan
to find a way so that when you wake up, the app will prompt you to
feedback exactly what your dream was and how you felt.
Rosie: So they are still working to develop this project.
Chris: Yes, they are. But let's listen to the final part of John McManus's report to find
out how the technology might be used if it is successful.
BBC John McManus:
A successful experiment could lead to new ways of treating depression and stress. It may
also enhance creativity – Paul McCartney was said to have woken from a dream with the
Beatles hit 'Yesterday' going through his mind, and Mary Shelley was inspired by a dream to
write the horror story 'Frankenstein'. Most of us of course, will be hoping for sweeter dreams
than that.
Rosie: I liked the idea that it could make us even more creative. John McManus said
that it may enhance creativity and the mention of the ex-Beatle Paul
McCartney is really enticing 4. He came up with so many great songs!
Chris: And the English novelist Mary Shelley was also very creative when she wrote
the horror story, Frankenstein.
Rosie: I would have thought that Frankenstein is more of a nightmare.
Chris: Talking about nightmares, let's go back to our challenge, Rosie. I will repeat
the question, the three options and you can guess the right one. What do the
former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, the former French leader
Napoleon Bonaparte and the famous English nurse Florence Nightingale have
in common? Is it:
a) They all dreamt of becoming farmers when they were children but ended
up becoming something else.
b) They all suffered from a recurring nightmare of being bitten by spiders.
c) They all usually slept for just four hours a night.
Rosie: Oh, that's a very difficult question. I think I'm going to go for (b) – the
nightmare of being bitten by spiders.
Chris: Okay. Well, the answer is actually (c) - Margaret Thatcher, Napoleon
Bonaparte and Florence Nightingale usually slept for just four hours a night.
Most people only feel rested after seven or eight hours of sleep but for these
guys four hours would do.
6 Minute English © bbclearningenglish.com 2012
 Page 3 of 4
Rosie: That's incredible! So they didn't even have much time to dream?
Chris: Some people might say that they didn't have time enough for nightmares
either! Unfortunately we've run out of time ourselves and have to finish the
programme now. But we leave you with today's words.
Rosie: And here they are:
 hold your horses
 remarkable
fired up
application (or app)
pleasant
productive
prompted
enhance
Chris: Thank you, Rosie. And that's all for today. Bye for now and sweet dreams.
Rosie: Bye. 

1 thatcher
n.茅屋匠
  • Tom Sawyer was in the skiff that bore Judge Thatcher. 汤姆 - 索亚和撒切尔法官同乘一条小艇。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
  • Mrs. Thatcher was almost crazed; and Aunt Polly, also. 撒切尔夫人几乎神经失常,还有波莉姨妈也是。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
2 recurring
adj.往复的,再次发生的
  • This kind of problem is recurring often. 这类问题经常发生。
  • For our own country, it has been a time for recurring trial. 就我们国家而言,它经过了一个反复考验的时期。
3 remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
  • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
  • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
4 enticing
adj.迷人的;诱人的
  • The offer was too enticing to refuse. 这提议太有诱惑力,使人难以拒绝。
  • Her neck was short but rounded and her arms plump and enticing. 她的脖子短,但浑圆可爱;两臂丰腴,也很动人。
学英语单词
adding element
additional position tolerance
ammoniochloride
amplitude balance controller
anemia of liver disease
apple puree
applied eletromotive force
ashlings
asplenium prolongatum hook.
back yard industry
be frightened out of one's wits
bezoglioxaline
blobbing
bo trees
bypasses
Calmette's serum
cash settled equity linked instrument
castlegate
cheffed
chese
core of conductor
Cornus officinalis Sieb.
Cypher.
day one
DC power measurement
democratic-bourgeois
Dendrocalamus jianshuiensis
dermato-
dicranlolma kwangtungense chen
dummy destination
eigenverte
electron flux
faciendum
firing-order
Franca
Franquia
gabelli
geon
gettering container
granular sculpture
greenblatts
grid column
have only one pair of hands
HD upconverter
high-energy fuel
high-graded
Hovenia trichocarpa
hyperslice
informationweeks
informed reporting
inner dead centre/center position
inquiescential
international association for analogue computation
intraesterifications
invaginable
Josiah
Khairpur
law of probability
levirate marriages
localized heating
man-killer
Mayan arch
misleadings
mobam
myelocytosis
nebula ephedrinae
neoendorphins
nitzschia scalaris
omphalium
on the slate
one-parameters
opossum
overall raising of social insurance funds
pair-wise
parietal tubercle(parietal eminence)
pier leg
polyfocal projection
Poro-dong
pound-house
pre-phylloxera
pseudo-papilionaceous
pseudopterygium
Purus River
rededication
rhinoscleroma
riser pallet
roof-lights
Sahuayo
seasonality in production
shockproof watch
south pacific convergence zone (spcz)
squattled
stack push-down
stream bed erosion
submarginal tubercles
top slope angle
underwater fill
uniform admission turbine
vehicle transportation lighter
villasimiuss
volume quotation system
ydrometry