时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

Ever get a ringing in your ears after a loud blast of music on your iPod? That’s one example of the usually temporary condition called tinnitus, the sensation of sound even when no sound is being produced. But a new invention—created by high school students—may help.


The cochlea in the ear converts sound waves to electrical impulses that the brain processes as sound. Thousands of tiny hairs in the cochlea bend when exposed to the original sound vibrations 1. But those hairs can get stuck in a bent 2 position. Which is why we hear the sound even when it’s gone.


Two young women in Ireland were studying the problem in physics class. They thought that a low hum might straighten out those bent cochlear hairs. So they developed a minute-long therapy using the hum and tested it on 250 subjects.


Ninety-nine percent of the tinnitus sufferers said the treatment got rid of the disturbing phantom 3 sound. The two 18-year-olds and their physics teacher have now launched a company called Restored Hearing. Good news for the iPod generation from two of their own, who fought fire with fire. Or rather, sound with sound.


—Cynthia Graber

 



1 vibrations
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动
  • We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside. 我们可以感到外面卡车经过时的颤动。
  • I am drawn to that girl; I get good vibrations from her. 我被那女孩吸引住了,她使我产生良好的感觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
3 phantom
n.幻影,虚位,幽灵;adj.错觉的,幻影的,幽灵的
  • I found myself staring at her as if she were a phantom.我发现自己瞪大眼睛看着她,好像她是一个幽灵。
  • He is only a phantom of a king.他只是有名无实的国王。
标签: SSS vibration
学英语单词
adeem
altotrequent
AMOXI
anas luzonica
anemorumbometer
angular panel saw
auf wiedersehen!
bailed on me
band wheel crank screw
Bramah-press
butare
catch sb in the act
cerenkov cell
chair web
checkrow planting
chionaspis machilicola
chlornaphazine
cie 1976 l0 u0 v0 colour difference
closed-loop power-assisted control
coal fines float-and-sink analysis
Comanesti
composition disk head
conter of gravity
convex weakly compact set
cross whistle
curll
deaccentuation
deck launcher
developing-world
disc label
docquetted
Dokouma
dry process direct method electrostatic copying machine
efficiency deaeration
effluent treatment
esophageal antiperistalsis
fineness modulus
forward recovery voltage
frontward
hand-hammer drill
hard-core Q machine
horizontal opposed engine
human gamma globulins
in a great taking
invention thinking science
ISIM
JMFU
Koopmans energy
lautarite
Li Chi
linking loader executive
low-entropy
madson
mai (japan)
Marrāk
Mediterranean front
mentha citratas
microfeed
militarised
mill rigs
mis-spelling
mixer with weigh batcher
narrative rationality
Neptal
noncurative
octavation
of amnion dropsy
order Plectognathi
overseas mission
pocket-sheriff
postmortem intussusception
presidentialists
pyrolytic conversion of hydrocarbons
quick and dirty operating system
range wool
real symmetric matrix
revizinone
rhetorized
road relocation
ronald wilson reagans
Rosa beggeriana
scientific-method
sea-born
service seeking pause
Sit down please
SLC (selector channel)
Stan Musial
stephanitis aperta
strombus gibberulus
studium generale
suck-back device
syllabic abbreviations
tax revenue in capitalist countries
to reverse material
Trillick
uniformly better decision function
vein of uncus
visual achromatic system
water lifts
wood screw thread
writing test