时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(九)月


英语课

Ever get a ringing in your ears after a loud blast of music on your iPod? That’s one example of the usually temporary condition called tinnitus, the sensation of sound even when no sound is being produced. But a new invention—created by high school students—may help.


The cochlea in the ear converts sound waves to electrical impulses that the brain processes as sound. Thousands of tiny hairs in the cochlea bend when exposed to the original sound vibrations 1. But those hairs can get stuck in a bent 2 position. Which is why we hear the sound even when it’s gone.


Two young women in Ireland were studying the problem in physics class. They thought that a low hum might straighten out those bent cochlear hairs. So they developed a minute-long therapy using the hum and tested it on 250 subjects.


Ninety-nine percent of the tinnitus sufferers said the treatment got rid of the disturbing phantom 3 sound. The two 18-year-olds and their physics teacher have now launched a company called Restored Hearing. Good news for the iPod generation from two of their own, who fought fire with fire. Or rather, sound with sound.


—Cynthia Graber

 



1 vibrations
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动
  • We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside. 我们可以感到外面卡车经过时的颤动。
  • I am drawn to that girl; I get good vibrations from her. 我被那女孩吸引住了,她使我产生良好的感觉。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
  • He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
  • We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
3 phantom
n.幻影,虚位,幽灵;adj.错觉的,幻影的,幽灵的
  • I found myself staring at her as if she were a phantom.我发现自己瞪大眼睛看着她,好像她是一个幽灵。
  • He is only a phantom of a king.他只是有名无实的国王。
标签: SSS vibration
学英语单词
1-ethoxy-2-hydroxy-4-propenyl benzene
A-frame loader
A.D.C.
absey books
administration expense
adreno corticotropic hormone
aesiccation
airship hull
arc welding machine
ars artium
at an advantage
bastinadoing
be ready to do
buuding
carbon nanotube polymer composite
Carboxythienylmethylpenicillin
Caruaru
central concrete core wall
chronic radiation effect
compressive structural plane
crowning worm hob
CWIS
Darigayos Pt.
Dazaihu
defect in materid
detailed use of commodity
discipline oneself to do
disutility
drug prohibition
due course of transit
ECOSOC commission
experimental planting plan
farm product procurement
farm workers
filling of prescription
fixed by law
folk poets
forcing cucumber
fountain pen outer cap
fructuous
fueling cell
futharks
Gandak River
gear rolling mill
glistrups
grano
Hagen im Bremischen
hemihydrates
histotrophic nutrition
ibutamoren
increment mode display
incremental integrator
ironclad armature
Jubbada Dhexe, Gobolka
k.u
Kuohijärvi
lacrimal veins
Landsknechts
lapsus
lectrure
lending institutions
mamey sapote
martess martess
methyl-sulfathiazole
micro-ingredient
molten fluoride fuel
multipurpose film projector
negative triggering pulse
octanedioic acids
oral rehabilitaion
PABX
people person
phthalic resin
piechowski
pile ons
poetasteries
polystichum integripinnum
prawny
reinforced plastic mortar
resizing tool
retraction of waist of heart
rther
schemes
shiverer mouse
showes
Snellen chart
spherical bacteria
sponge-bags
spongy cure
stray current corrosion
target-seeking device
trash cutter
two-terminal hvdc control system
united states coast guards
vented air
Vienna metallic-Cement amalgam alloy
virgation
voltage rectification
watchglass
wax bougie
well as a storm
zero draft