时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(十一)月


英语课

This January, the country Turkey will join a handful of European nations that require “visual health warnings” on every pack of cigarettes. These images include things like diseased lungs and a foot sporting a toe tag. But maybe a Petri dish overrun with bacteria should make the list. Because a new study shows that cigarettes are contaminated with a bevy 1 of nasty bugs 2, including some that cause disease. The report will appear in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives.


Burning and inhaling 3 that heady mix of tar 4 and nicotine 5, not to mention the benzene and other chemicals in tobacco smoke, can promote lung cancer and emphysema. And now it seems that cigarettes could also deliver a dose of respiratory infection. Scientists used what are called gene 6 chips to identify the microbes present in four different brands of smokes. And the list they found reads like a syllabus 7 for Microbiology 101: it includes Acinetobacter, clostridium, klebsiella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, all of which can make people sick.


The researchers think some bugs can probably survive in the smoke. (inhalation sound) Ahhhhh. So carcinogenic. And now, with bacterial 8 pathogens!

 



1 bevy
n.一群
  • A bevy of bathing beauties appeared on the beach.沙滩上出现了一群游泳的美女。
  • Look,there comes a bevy of ladies.看,一群女人来了。
2 bugs
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 inhaling
v.吸入( inhale的现在分词 )
  • He was treated for the effects of inhaling smoke. 他因吸入烟尘而接受治疗。 来自辞典例句
  • The long-term effects of inhaling contaminated air is unknown. 长期吸入被污染空气的影响还无从知晓。 来自互联网
4 tar
n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于
  • The roof was covered with tar.屋顶涂抹了一层沥青。
  • We use tar to make roads.我们用沥青铺路。
5 nicotine
n.(化)尼古丁,烟碱
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
  • Many smokers who are chemically addicted to nicotine cannot cut down easily.许多有尼古丁瘾的抽烟人不容易把烟戒掉。
6 gene
n.遗传因子,基因
  • A single gene may have many effects.单一基因可能具有很多种效应。
  • The targeting of gene therapy has been paid close attention.其中基因治疗的靶向性是值得密切关注的问题之一。
7 syllabus
n.教学大纲,课程大纲
  • Have you got next year's syllabus?你拿到明年的教学大纲了吗?
  • We must try to diversify the syllabus to attract more students.我们应该使教学大纲内容多样化,可以多吸引学生。
8 bacterial
a.细菌的
  • Bacterial reproduction is accelerated in weightless space. 在失重的空间,细菌繁殖加快了。
  • Brain lesions can be caused by bacterial infections. 大脑损伤可能由细菌感染引起。
标签: SSS bacteria
学英语单词
Acadian flycatchers
accidental homicide
badly-burneds
banana fig
bar tender
be vexed with
belleau
biondo
bring someone to his knees
Calyptothecium
cancelations
cavity filter
Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel
cinofloxacin
clearance grinding
commutatorless motor
compression type refrigerator
conrons
Corti's ganglion
cut off region
diaper drama
directional reception
Eau Claire, L.à l'(Clearwater L.)
encradles
fan-shaped pattern
fast multiplication effect
favouriting
Fayum, Fayyum
flash-back voltage
flight check (fltck)
frapping
free-field
gamma-control amplifier
geodesic satellite
gillnet winch-line hauler
Griffith's white
growth in the living standard
Halsbury's Statutes of England
high-society
history sheet
Holla disease
inclined fold
Izvestiy TsIK, Ostrova
jet engine oil
keysending
kikuth's disease
kobuss
kuiti
left sided system
literary pirates
Namunkula
nomenklaturas
nuisible
outer corner
overhead crane
palaeocrystic ice
panasoetara
paper partition chromatography
paulo-post-future
pitch peat
plant thinner
polarization index test
policy banks
polyporous
pupiformes
Qigu Township
quick-step
rags-to-riches
refractive index definition
restest
ribavrin
risk of overreliance
rupture of medial accessory ligament
saturnine encephalopathy
sedgeleys
self-priming pump
settltment
seybertite
shelled animal
shop keeper
spherical graphite
split winding transfer circuit
spring offset valve
stop distance
syntonical
systern
table napkin
thallium(iii) bisulfate
thermodynamic flow
titleship
total association
transmission semiconductor detector
transunite
unitasking
unorganizable
unrepent
Vernonia nantcianensis
voltage and level meter
voltmeter indicator
web email
white-tie
wireless access