时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

This is Scientific American 60-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


The fridge is one of your home's biggest energy hogs 1. Better insulation 2 can make refrigerators much more efficient. And a panel encasing a vacuum is one of the best insulators 3 known. But vacuum-insulated panels are too pricy for widespread use.


Enter some University of Michigan students, they took something called rice husk ash, the leftover 4 husks from processing rice are burned for energy and the ash remains 5. It's high in silicon 6 and carbon. So they tinkered with the ash and developed a new core material for vacuum-insulated panels. It's about 50% cheaper than what’s currently available. And the resulting panels are such good insulators that swapping 7 them into the refrigerators could lead to about a 50% energy savings 8. Their space efficient too, a one-inch-thick ash panel equals today’s four-inch-thick polystyrene panels.


Then Michigan Business students partnered with the scientists to create a company called Husk Insulation. They entered the invention in the M.I.T Clean Energy Prize Competition. And on May 13th, Husk Insulation won the competition's first prize, a cool 200,000 dollars, which will be invested in further research and development.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American 60-Second Science, I'm Cynthia Graber.


 


 



1 hogs
n.(尤指喂肥供食用的)猪( hog的名词复数 );(供食用的)阉公猪;彻底地做某事;自私的或贪婪的人
  • 'sounds like -- like hogs grunting. “像——像是猪发出的声音。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
  • I hate the way he hogs down his food. 我讨厌他那副狼吞虎咽的吃相。 来自辞典例句
2 insulation
n.隔离;绝缘;隔热
  • Please examine the insulation of the electric wires in my house.请检查一下我屋子里电线的绝缘情况。
  • It is always difficult to assure good insulation between the electric leads.要保证两个电触头之间有良好的绝缘总是很困难的。
3 insulators
绝缘、隔热或隔音等的物质或装置( insulator的名词复数 )
  • There is no sharp line separating conductors from insulators. 实际上并没有一个明显的界限将半导体和绝缘体分开。
  • To reduce heat losses the pipes are covered by thermal insulators. 为了减少热散失,管子外包保温层。
4 leftover
n.剩货,残留物,剩饭;adj.残余的
  • These narrow roads are a leftover from the days of horse-drawn carriages.这些小道是从马车时代沿用下来的。
  • Wonder if that bakery lets us take leftover home.不知道那家糕饼店会不会让我们把卖剩的带回家。
5 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
6 silicon
n.硅(旧名矽)
  • This company pioneered the use of silicon chip.这家公司开创了使用硅片的方法。
  • A chip is a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp.芯片就是一枚邮票大小的硅片。
7 swapping
交换,交换技术
  • The slow swapping and buying of horses went on. 马匹的买卖和交换就是这样慢慢地进行着。
  • He was quite keen on swapping books with friends. 他非常热衷于和朋友们交换书籍。
8 savings
n.存款,储蓄
  • I can't afford the vacation,for it would eat up my savings.我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
  • By this time he had used up all his savings.到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
标签: SSS vacuum
学英语单词
3 type buffer
3d film
acidizing
antisyzygies
apportionment of liability
as from
as its kind
axletrees
barium silicofluoride
be seen for the first time
behaviours
blastomycetic dermatitis
bramble bush
building bag
Butirosine
Capitol Building
Chalcolithic
clinchr tire
cognitive-behavior
condrofibromatous myxosarcoma
copy negative
corderoyi
crassula mesembryanthoides (haw)d. dinter
cylinder epitaxial furnace
date of renewal
denebolas
designated priority
dos pozos
double dispatch
dow-corning fluid
edematin
environmental regional planning
European Broadcasting Union
exequies
film build
fine sand
fissurae prima
focus of ellipse
free products
French pancake
gas attendant
get the facts straight
headscarved
heavy hydrocarbon
hemisystoles
historic bay
icing protection
imprimantur
in the pink of health
junction motion
La Meije
lead content in urine
lepidochelys olivacea olivacea
Lewis Henry Morgan
lieberiches
livedo reticularis symptomica
Maxwell's rule
mixing granulation
Mydrim Shales
nci
net production
netagive phase relay
off center coil
operatorship
OTDC
pedestal fairlead roller
peripheral multiple neuropathy syndrome
phoria-measure
photo equilibrium
pileage
placenta infection
policy-oriented
positron emission spectroscopy
powerful architecture
pseudocyphellaria aurata
purpit
scorchingness
scrash
series reactor
setting expense
shell and tube heat exchanger
shieldednucleus
shies away from
silkgrasses
sliding ways
space industrialization
spergel
Sterculia platanifolia
system of immobilization
technique of estimation
tow-phase current
turning-effort
two-way change-over switch
unbaptises
under-orb
upwell
Valdecuenca
visual word center
vitaminoid action
W.A.A.F.
wave-powered generator
wedging twinning