时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

   How do you to find 1 kilogram? Easy. It's the exact mass of medal cylinder 1 called the international prototype kilogram. IPK, for short. Kept in controlled conditions in France. But the standard kilogram has gained weight since its creation in 1875. To trim and end its many replicas 3 down to size, we need to clean them. The report is in the journal M*. When scientists analyzed 4 the surface of an IPK replica 2, they found it carries tens of additional macro-grams. These changes are due to contaminates built up in the kilograms despite their careful storage of the glass. The additional mass as equal to just a grain of sand, but the kilogram is such an essential unit that tiny changes  to different replicas are important. To remove the contaminates, we need to standard and reproducible cleaning method. Researchers exposed one kilogram measure to ozone 5 and ultraviolet light which would remove the cover base contamination without damage the medal. But to permanently 6 standardize 7 the kilogram we will need to find terms of fundamental coincidence, not a lump of medal in a jar.



1 cylinder
n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸
  • What's the volume of this cylinder?这个圆筒的体积有多少?
  • The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air.汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。
2 replica
n.复制品
  • The original conservatory has been rebuilt in replica.温室已按原样重建。
  • The young artist made a replica of the famous painting.这位年轻的画家临摹了这幅著名的作品。
3 replicas
n.复制品( replica的名词复数 )
  • His hobby is building replicas of cars. 他的爱好是制作汽车的复制品。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The replicas are made by using a thin film of fusible alloy on a stiffening platen. 复制是用附着在加强托板上的可熔合金薄膜实现的。 来自辞典例句
4 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 ozone
n.臭氧,新鲜空气
  • The ozone layer is a protective layer around the planet Earth.臭氧层是地球的保护层。
  • The capacity of ozone can adjust according of requirement.臭氧的产量可根据需要或调节。
6 permanently
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
7 standardize
v.使符合标准,使标准化
  • We will extend and standardize legal services and provide effective legal aid.拓展和规范法律服务,积极开展法律援助。
  • There is a drive both to standardise components and to reduce the number of models on offer.正在为实现零部件标准化和减少推出的型号数量而努力。
学英语单词
activity management
affain
altitude of apogee
Aoede
arbeaux
astrum
band k
battat
Baňos de San Juan
bottom of the harbor
braunstones
broadly based
buried crack
caskiness
caviomorphs
cavity length
Clear L.
composite proposition
consel material
contribute their respective shares of capital
control panel light
cyclotetramerize
depth cross-section
derivers
dosimeter
drawbridge rail lock
eurasianism
extractively
fetch data
finance-ministry
fixed hairs
flat press seal
Frescobaldi
gastromelus
Gharrāf
golden crescent
got some air
Hajduszoboszlo
Hart County
Harttite
heat enthalpy
hydeia
Intermarket Spread Swap
Krasnokholm
lefors
likuta
liquid crystal imaging system
Litig.
load-bearing wires
mechanical reasoning technique
message synchronization
mobile forehearth
narrative traffic
Nertera nigricarpa
Otobain
overcutting machine
panelectroscopy
plant stability
poison - pen letters
polymethacrylicest
preanesthetic evaluation
predate
pressure of events
proportional-plus-integral action
pyrite nodule
quarter-light
rackes
radiotropic
rattling on
red envelopes
rhizoma podophylli emodi
right-wingers
rotary surface grinder
sammartini
Saparua, Pulau
select-out signal
Sethite
silkinesses
snake roll
Snowy Mountains
soil redox state
solution set of inequality
spagirism
special current account
straw scatterer
summer heat
swarm around
tape controller
Tetradecahydride
towed vehicle
tungsten-graphite thermocouple
ultrasonic field
uncuddled
under obligation to
up hill
vannah
venir
vitally important
volatilia
williamsia serinedens
zero-power space
zooembryology