时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

Last week, scientists announced the discovery of a remarkably 1 well-preserved skeleton of what might be a new species of an ancient hominid that lived almost 2 million years ago.


The bones were found in 2008. This February, they were analyzed 2 by one of the highest-tech tools available, the synchrotron at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility in Grenoble, France. The device uses beams of x-rays a trillion times brighter than medical x-rays, and produces images at the atomic level.


Paleontologist Paul Tafforeau developed a technique to use the synchrotron to study fossils even still partially 3 entombed—with resolution at the micron scale.


Fossils of the age and significance of the new find are rarely moved. But discoverer Lee Berger oversaw 4 the careful transport of the skull 5 and skeleton fragments from South Africa to France for a two-week intensive study.


The preliminary analysis has turned up fossilized insect eggs, left by ancient bugs 6 that may have fed on the decomposing 7 corpse 8. There’s also a region of low-density that could be a section of the hominid’s brain. The researchers hope that the synchrotron ultimately supplies what used to be impossible-to-get details about our distant relative.


Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's Sixty-Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.

 



1 remarkably
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
  • I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
  • He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
2 analyzed
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
  • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 partially
adv.部分地,从某些方面讲
  • The door was partially concealed by the drapes.门有一部分被门帘遮住了。
  • The police managed to restore calm and the curfew was partially lifted.警方设法恢复了平静,宵禁部分解除。
4 oversaw
v.监督,监视( oversee的过去式 )
  • He will go down as the president who oversaw two historic transitions. 他将作为见证了巴西两次历史性转变的总统,安然引退。 来自互联网
  • Dixon oversaw the project as creative director of Design Research Studio. 狄克逊监督项目的创意总监设计研究工作室。 来自互联网
5 skull
n.头骨;颅骨
  • The skull bones fuse between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five.头骨在15至25岁之间长合。
  • He fell out of the window and cracked his skull.他从窗子摔了出去,跌裂了颅骨。
6 bugs
adj.疯狂的,发疯的n.窃听器( bug的名词复数 );病菌;虫子;[计算机](制作软件程序所产生的意料不到的)错误
  • All programs have bugs and need endless refinement. 所有的程序都有漏洞,都需要不断改进。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The sacks of rice were swarming with bugs. 一袋袋的米里长满了虫子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 decomposing
腐烂( decompose的现在分词 ); (使)分解; 分解(某物质、光线等)
  • The air was filled with the overpowering stench of decomposing vegetation. 空气中充满了令人难以忍受的腐烂植物的恶臭。
  • Heat was obtained from decomposing manures and hot air flues. 靠肥料分解和烟道为植物提供热量。
8 corpse
n.尸体,死尸
  • What she saw was just an unfeeling corpse.她见到的只是一具全无感觉的尸体。
  • The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming.尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。
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学英语单词
10base-2 ethernet
Altmover
aluminium bromate
anterior commisure of labia
axial type
Barbatre
bare rod bundle
battement frapp?
bayheads
bed mouldings
Berger mixture
biphenamine
blares
bombination
bubbling polymerization
cadmium silver
cake plate
card joint
coastwise
commutator rectifier
Congressionalist
conniving
coretomedialysis
coupling probe
culture of poverty hypothesis
different parity
double sapwood
doughlike
drosophila melanogasters
dynapens
East Thulean Rise
eductino
elliptic stern
eulophia guineensis lindl.
extra-performance
fast interferometric dilatometer
flame arc lamp
Gonfreville-l'Orcher
ground sliding
half-holiday
hawatmehs
helicia cochin-chinensis lour.
Hester Prynne
Hoopeston
hysterocyesis
i-heouwed
industrial wastes
instated
intraocular injcetion
irregular operating
jass
kessell
kleinlein
lining mass
llyrs
long term debt
mechanochemical coupling hypothesis
midpoint potential
mirror speech
molecular engram
noble element
oakey
one-items
osteosclerotic
Otrabanda
out-flung
piston type regulating valve
PODICIPIEDIFORMES
post-spawning
praegeniculatum
printing telegraph apparatus
purging system
quinquevalency
radiolarians
radiosymmetric
resin channel
respiratory air
rhodophyllus sericellus
royed
safe days
Schisò, C.
scintigraphies
seismological
sensor fault
shaped-conductor cable
slash fuel
steel casing
store access controller
tattie scone
teach sb a lesson
tetraspermous
to choose between
tornabuoni
traction motor blower
tricloretic
unit outside system
use-by
UVCP
virtualizer
welany
YACC