时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(三)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Cynthia Graber. This will just take a minute.


We see it all the time on shows like Bones and CSI: skeletal remains 1 can yield all sorts of clues—gender, age, past physical traumas 2, but not the person’s weight. Now, scientists say that skeletons may be able to reveal whether the person had some extra padding.


The scientists evaluated the femurs (or thigh 3 bones) of 121 deceased men for whom they had both weight and height. The group was split into two weight categories based on BMI, body mass index. The researchers found that the femurs of the individuals in the heavier group had significantly wider shafts 4. The study was published in the Journal of Forensic 5 Sciences.


The scientists say that previous studies showed that obese 6 individuals actually walk differently than those of average weight. So their bones are dealing 7 with an increase in weight load and a difference in the biomechanics of movement. This brings on a physiological 8 change to withstand the stress. Skeletons will never be able to give us an exact read on someone’s girth, but they may be able to give investigators 9 more evidence…to weigh.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Cynthia Graber.



1 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
2 traumas
n.心灵创伤( trauma的名词复数 );损伤;痛苦经历;挫折
  • She felt exhausted after the traumas of recent weeks. 她经受了最近几个星期的痛苦之后感到精疲力竭。
  • Conclusion: Safety lens of spectacles can protect the occurrence of ocular traumas. 结论:安全镜片可以预防眼镜碎片所致的眼外伤。 来自互联网
3 thigh
n.大腿;股骨
  • He is suffering from a strained thigh muscle.他的大腿肌肉拉伤了,疼得很。
  • The thigh bone is connected to the hip bone.股骨连着髋骨。
4 shafts
n.轴( shaft的名词复数 );(箭、高尔夫球棒等的)杆;通风井;一阵(疼痛、害怕等)
  • He deliberately jerked the shafts to rock him a bit. 他故意的上下颠动车把,摇这个老猴子几下。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
  • Shafts were sunk, with tunnels dug laterally. 竖井已经打下,并且挖有横向矿道。 来自辞典例句
5 forensic
adj.法庭的,雄辩的
  • The report included his interpretation of the forensic evidence.该报告包括他对法庭证据的诠释。
  • The judge concluded the proceeding on 10:30 Am after one hour of forensic debate.经过近一个小时的法庭辩论后,法官于10时30分宣布休庭。
6 obese
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的
  • The old man is really obese,it can't be healthy.那位老人确实过于肥胖了,不能算是健康。
  • Being obese and lazy is dangerous to health.又胖又懒危害健康。
7 dealing
n.经商方法,待人态度
  • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
  • His fair dealing earned our confidence.他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
8 physiological
adj.生理学的,生理学上的
  • He bought a physiological book.他买了一本生理学方面的书。
  • Every individual has a physiological requirement for each nutrient.每个人对每种营养成分都有一种生理上的需要。
9 investigators
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 )
  • This memo could be the smoking gun that investigators have been looking for. 这份备忘录可能是调查人员一直在寻找的证据。
  • The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries. 这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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学英语单词
adjurator
aggrandizement effect
aigo
anti-coincidence
apex urocyst
barium potassium ferrrocyanide
bilipurpurin
billiard
blakelocks
Brazen Hd.
brush life
Campodeidae
cerebral convexity meningioma
Cesar Estrada Chavez
constult
cosmic age
defeatherer
Delphi poll
demi-veg
demulce
discalceate
dorothy rothschild parkers
Electricity demand
elissa
Encantada, I.
Escherichia gastricus
eServices
Etsuzankai, atsuzankai
fast shadow
ferroelectric parametron
Fimbristylis dichotoma
flour-de-lice
Fort Lincoln
fovea articularis inferior atlantis
frequency reconnaissance
glycosemia
gross central melting
h1n1 influenza
hair clip
hard-grains
heartstroke
high-ratio gear
impedance method calibration
infrangibleness
international cargo transportation insurance
isothermal magnetization
jurator
Justicia kouytcheensis
kelpie
knee jerk reflex
knocking resistance
kriel
Lapalme
lateral photoelectric effect
ledbetters
leukonid
light-actuated SCR (silicon-controlled rectifier)
Limassol
lymphangioma tuberosum multiplex
main-beam efficiency
make ... contribution to
Mariano Machado
mellers
membrana intercostalis externa
navigational record
necolio concavus
Nygchekveyem
papilloma durum
People's Political Consultative Conference
Pergusa, L.di
permanent mounting
petroleum reservoir engineering
photo booth
picfac
pre-event
relievement
roll by
rouns
sadfic
sample source
seeding-machine
selective audio amplifier
semimetalic friction material
ship compass
shooting incident
single column radiator
sprain of interphalangeal joint of hand
stratofreighter
subscript quantity
sulfactin
taffetas brioche
tenfoldness
thyroid peroxidase (tpo)
torena
translinguistic
tristing
trophallactic
uko
Van Zandt County
vibration absorbing mount
water pollution source
wooley