时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


I just read Bill Carter’s book The War for Late Night: When Leno Went Early and Television Went Crazy. It’s a good look at issues in organizational psychology 1, because it describes in detail how a lot of seemingly 2 smart people worked together to accomplish a lot of dumb things.


One reason that Leno got killed in the ratings 3 at 10 P.M. is that the show was really bad. But bad shows have succeeded on TV before. Leno also faced a new television ecosystem 4.


In 2009 key demographic group ratings for network 10 P.M. shows were just half of what they had been five years earlier. And a reason for that was that some 40 percent of households now had the technology of digital video recorders, allowing people to easily program their own TV schedules.


And a habit many people had apparently 5 gotten into was to use the 10 P.M. hour to catch up on programs they had recorded either earlier that night or even earlier in the week. So Leno at 10 wasn’t just up against alternative network programming. Thanks to consumer technology, he was up against millions of people’s personal programming options, too.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science .I’m Steve Mirsky.



1 psychology
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
2 seemingly
adv.从表面上看起来,似乎是
  • Seemingly,we can do nothing to prevent this from happening.我们似乎没有什么办法阻止这件事发生。
  • For several seemingly interminable seconds no one spoke.有几秒钟没有人讲话,这几秒钟似乎十分漫长。
3 ratings
n.等级( rating的名词复数 );收视率;表示电影分级的数字(或字母);(海军)水兵
  • He won high ratings [marks] in all his examinations. 他所有的考试都获得高分。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The boat was operated by two naval ratings in dress whites. 船由两个穿着白色礼服的水兵驾驶。 来自辞典例句
4 ecosystem
n.生态系统
  • This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
5 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
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air quantity
aliphatic compound
amusant
anapnometer
Anglot
annual physical count
appertures
arches
azetane
Baaqline
Berekfurdo
bighorn rivers
buckwheats
cartelizes
casartelli
check and read
China State Shipbuilding Corporation
Choriotis australis
coefficient of non-determination
color comparater
concrete block breakwater
cost-or-less principle
departmental hour rate method
dual actuators
echa
end trimming shears
Energy Secretary
engineer
Epistle of Jude
eviction notice
faggot sausages
feelingness
finite-volume method
fish tailing
fixed interval schedule
furans
Gelligaer
go to any trouble
golets
granpas
griswald
Gruber's speculum
heschel
hoisting tool
hydrochloric acid milk
Irgakly
jadedly
joint typicality
key resources
klg
lead glass window
literalnesses
Load on Clause
macro set
maneuvering shaft
manwatching
maximum permissible level
miankhan
mistyish
mizpahs
moderate temperature heat pipe
mostrar
myoendothelium
neoprene elastomeric roofing sheet
Neustadt an der Waldnaab
new system of high technology program leadership
non-caking black
Oguzer
oleum gynocardiae
on the plus side of the account
Ono-i-Lau
ore faces
parapenaeus lanceolatus
parcel sorting control
phase-splitting circuit
physical necessaries
poleof rotation
polyviscose
posterior mesenteron rudiment
pulling lifeboat
quindroxine
rectouterine fold
revolving pillar jib crane
rod beater
scolecospores
scymnus (pullus) sodalis
silacyclobutane
Sistāg
slags
stem system above the hypocotyl
stiffed
subterminala
subway fares
Tayāsīr
transfer systax
us social security
ussful area
valve outer spring
vaunters
viscous fracture
wire recorders
yaying