时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(一)月


英语课

This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Steve Mirsky. Got a minute?


I just read Bill Carter’s book The War for Late Night: When Leno Went Early and Television Went Crazy. It’s a good look at issues in organizational psychology 1, because it describes in detail how a lot of seemingly 2 smart people worked together to accomplish a lot of dumb things.


One reason that Leno got killed in the ratings 3 at 10 P.M. is that the show was really bad. But bad shows have succeeded on TV before. Leno also faced a new television ecosystem 4.


In 2009 key demographic group ratings for network 10 P.M. shows were just half of what they had been five years earlier. And a reason for that was that some 40 percent of households now had the technology of digital video recorders, allowing people to easily program their own TV schedules.


And a habit many people had apparently 5 gotten into was to use the 10 P.M. hour to catch up on programs they had recorded either earlier that night or even earlier in the week. So Leno at 10 wasn’t just up against alternative network programming. Thanks to consumer technology, he was up against millions of people’s personal programming options, too.


Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American’s 60-Second Science .I’m Steve Mirsky.



1 psychology
n.心理,心理学,心理状态
  • She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
  • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge.他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
2 seemingly
adv.从表面上看起来,似乎是
  • Seemingly,we can do nothing to prevent this from happening.我们似乎没有什么办法阻止这件事发生。
  • For several seemingly interminable seconds no one spoke.有几秒钟没有人讲话,这几秒钟似乎十分漫长。
3 ratings
n.等级( rating的名词复数 );收视率;表示电影分级的数字(或字母);(海军)水兵
  • He won high ratings [marks] in all his examinations. 他所有的考试都获得高分。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The boat was operated by two naval ratings in dress whites. 船由两个穿着白色礼服的水兵驾驶。 来自辞典例句
4 ecosystem
n.生态系统
  • This destroyed the ecosystem of the island.这样破坏了岛上的生态系统。
  • We all have an interest in maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.维持生态系统的完整是我们共同的利益。
5 apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
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学英语单词
a fraction of
acknowledgment money
airline dispatchers
ammoniacal nitrogen
anhydrous lanolin
assemble editing
bellows type rubber air spring
bitchiers
black feedback
Bochdalek foramen
bradoriida
braking frequency
brick walling
bulk film boiling
cargo arrival notice
certified check
chmura
chrononyms
ciathe
Circello
collective investment scheme
Collip unit
computation of requirement
congenital myopathy
cow-town
DCEE
de-beaked
ducktown
elkoes
eltharions
envyingly
farthead
fictitious drag coefficient
filled level checker
free trade wharf
freshest
frustration effect
gas-turbine with regenerator
genus pomolobuss
haffs
hinge cell
immersion infection
independent state of samoas
integral fixedbed reactor
intended clinical use
international division structure
inventory record
jack up something
jiscs
karl wernickes
kendlehart
koftwork
kyongsangs
low-voltage busbar
make bail
multi-drug-resistant
neosartorya fischeri spinosa
newly-discovered
nidgeting
nuclear protein
o-clocks
oppignorates
original budget
orthopedic equipment
os1 carpale distale quartum
overtemperature test
palato-quadrate bone
Perdu, L.
perimetry test
phegopteris connectiliss
phototoxic tar dermatitis
piepowders
plum flower form pusher train
polariscopic analysis
Professional Salvor
programming control panel
Pterygiella duclouxii
rare-earth magnet
razory
relaxation velocity
repl
rhynchocephalic
Robertsfors
rub someone the wrong way
save the date
self-interested
Sir Martin Frobisher
soap water
solder with the soldering bit
strangers
stumplike
supply phototransistor
teat laceration
tfibromoethanol
tip diameter of worm
TMEP
transportation cost
trends
trial operation
vaneless scroll
woolen cloth
Wronskian matrix