时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:2014年Scientific American(二)月


英语课

 It was the largest of the five major mass extinctions in earth's history, well before the dinosaur 2 killer 3 66 million years ago. What's called the end Permian extinction 1 252 million years ago, wiped out 96% of aquatic 4 species and 70% of species on land. Scientists have been trying to gauge 5 the time of the extinction and they hope to determine its causes. Now researchers say it's the fastest mass extinction known. Using new tools and models, including a fresh analysis of reference in China, the researchers determined 6 that the extinction took only about 60,000 years. That's incredibly quick by geological standards, and it's more than ten times faster than previous estimates. The report is the preceding of the national academy sciences. Study author Simuel Aron from MIT says they can't yet compare the speed of the previous extinction to the extinction rates raised by human activities today. But he says there are researchers studying to help reveal how past environmental changes that influence extinctions, such as levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, compare to the changes in those levels seen today in the midst of what many called the sixth extinction. 


 

1 extinction
n.熄灭,消亡,消灭,灭绝,绝种
  • The plant is now in danger of extinction.这种植物现在有绝种的危险。
  • The island's way of life is doomed to extinction.这个岛上的生活方式注定要消失。
2 dinosaur
n.恐龙
  • Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击?
  • He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。
3 killer
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者
  • Heart attacks have become Britain's No.1 killer disease.心脏病已成为英国的头号致命疾病。
  • The bulk of the evidence points to him as her killer.大量证据证明是他杀死她的。
4 aquatic
adj.水生的,水栖的
  • Aquatic sports include swimming and rowing.水上运动包括游泳和划船。
  • We visited an aquatic city in Italy.我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市。
5 gauge
v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器
  • Can you gauge what her reaction is likely to be?你能揣测她的反应可能是什么吗?
  • It's difficult to gauge one's character.要判断一个人的品格是很困难的。
6 determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
  • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
  • He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
学英语单词
acoustic spark chamber
Adzhamka
air alert
amor nummi
antidiarrhoeics
Araguaina
assure
base-leveled plain
beamwork
Berezovik
bi-harmonic
blue mass
Blumeopsis flava
Borthwickia
Ceracris kiangsui
checkered daffodils
civicl service reform act (csra)
clapp oscillator
clear paint
coded diversity
conducence
cost of macromanagement
data-initiated control
decontented
derogative
difference of meridianal parts
dihydroheterocodeine
direct-current acyclic generator
disarranging
domesticised
double cut off saw
dry offset process
Duparc
dyadic number system
extrait
fullery
gallery-goers
gasdynamics of detonation
gay lords
GIGANTURIDAE
Gillespie
grigri
groan for
gun killing
Gǎtaia
hanegev
Her X-1
heteronucleophiles
high-speed circuit breaker(HSCB)
Highland Gaelic
hildesheimer
immunoenzyme technique
in-demand
independent signal method
insam
interopercular bone
Jararacussu
knower
ladyloves
link-attached stations
Lonicera cyanocarpa
lubrication engineering
maximum digging radius at floor level
midmain
model-directed control
multiple sequence
N-lauroyl-L-valine
nagarse
nonstatistically
orifice type emitter
originate from
over the top
oversea
paleasses
pipe fitter
post-humous
predicants
process of extinction
public personnel administration
public-utility
quadruplings
reaction disc
reverse t3
rubberisation
runs off
Ryando
Semiozernyy Rayon
shamosaurine
silicon electron multiplier target vidicon
slight abnormality of electroencephalogram
special temperature sensor in chemical fiber
staggered form
Streptopus
thwarter-ill
tone pulse
trash you
unappropriated blessing
V-door
xtreme
yellow pine oil
Yinshania furcatopilosa
YKW