时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
a.w
adrenocorticoid level
American life style
amleto
anonyme
anonymizers
Aramberri
artzt
automatic plugger
b-flatter
bargain agent
braked speed
by small and small
center gole
charmed life
copelandia cyanescens
cun
cupulate disc
Darcy friction factor
data terminal equipment clear request
de broglie law
deep hole boring
deibel
departure event
Derris ellipta
display macro instruction
divergence of pipe
dosage of drug
eke out an existence
elastically built-in edge
emerods
empis plorans
empis quadrimanus
enb-
engineering servers
fasciculi corporis restiformis
favo(u)rable geometry
four theories of the press
freestream turbulence
frequency recorder
fuel pressure gage
geared servomotor
glyngden
hardened zone
harmonization system
hot trap
hyprex
ingire
library catalogue
life-story
loche
log drag
low-probability
malus pumilas
matching species with the site
message word buffer
metallic matrix
Miami Dolphins
mmw
moistness
moustache cups
neodigitalis
netless
newlandite
nuclei of condensation
off axis reflecting collimator
oxiodic
peat-swamp
Phutball
rock-staff
Roncador Bank
self-synchronous system
sidejack
SmartDraw
soft token
spare sack
spiral loop
squizzles
standard system of money
staphylokinases
Stenopodidea
stratified reservoir
talesmen
tank park
terminal engineer
total stroke volume
transit camp
tungsten free cemented carbide
two-dimension photometry
two-speed alternating current control
ultra-loose
ultraviolet barrier plastic film
valley moraine lake
veraldon
Vi agglutination
vitamin d (antirachitic v.)
Waadt
Wal.
walker crank
Wiktionaries
zeugopodia
zirconium hydride