时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
absorption energy
al anad
androma
antomated bibliography
arteriae articularis externa superior
audiblest
be all of a heap
beef cattles
bicomponent algorithm
Bijbehara
bioconcentrations
black scabbardfish
bushing reamer
BVPS
call square
call the watch
cash in on sth
center height of gravity for car loaded
chattel(s) loan
chief economic adviser
chuckle
churn rate
coated mill rice
comic-strips
compartmented security
conginital aneurysm
contract of consignment
counter-reactions
cumini
cyclamose
dielectric thawing
display statement
dissolved state
donor's cornea
elliptical strand rope
Eupneron
exhaustion from cold
expansion terminal temperature
eye glasses
fangish
favouriting
fly past
fourflusher
foxy boxing
fronter line
fulguration
go hand in hand with
hard copy
header die
high voltage testing equipment
High-Performance Serial Bus
inclination of building slip
infective fistula of ureter
information age
initialization for equilibrium
Inmarsat mobile number
inquiry into
investment demand schedule
keyboard inquiry
L-PPI
lectio difficilior
leviration
make up torque
Malcolm Lowry
Malheur R.
microphotographic apparatus
Miguel Calmon
Mutsuhito
nasopharyngeal swab
not at all
orange-colour
owai
photosensitive surface
Platalea leucorodia
porcelain handle
postexion
prealar bristle
prickly lettuce
product doctors
proscutum
Pt-Rh alloys
queue directory
rapid-start fluorescent lamp
reflux condensation
research department
salt polygon
scene-stealings
scientific inventory control
scrotum lapillosum
sharksucker
smartscans
spartina cynosuroidess
systems-manager
the Federal Circuit
the first work on wheat
thrust power
uterotubal insufflation
utilization rate for the semiprocessed materials
water-treatment
westchase
xibornol
zero access storage