时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
adopted child
all wheel drive
angles in steering system
annealed-in-process wire
authorization policy
banana trees
blade of leaves
business-type budget
calcipenic
calcipexic
camber gauge
chilver
Chrysops sinensis
cold medicine
courtyar
critical relaxation
cutting edge
decontamination system
distribution of velocity
double rooms
dynamic segment
elevator pawl casing
ELFEXT
environmental appraisal of a project
every third moment or so
failure to discharge debts as they become due
felt tightener
fireproof grease
flower decoration
froth stiffener
garret
genus Maxillaria
grillin'
ice admixture
immunosuppresses
initial approach
integrated thematic instruction model
internal jugular veins
international case
IPNOPINOAE
isonitrosoethyl amyl ketone
jeopardously
Judeocides
keep fair with
Korchnoi
kraig
Kristdala
latent money capital
Leadgate
legal merchandise
limosphere
Liparis latifolia
low-level cell
Lubukpakam
macraucheniids
mesogastrium dorsale
negro music
Nervilia taiwaniana
nightgowns
nitrousness
no-load release action
nosy-parkers
Oberonia latipetala
olivopontocerebellar degeneration
one yourselves
orthopedic surgery
Papanicolaou's stain
pooling system
pose a question
preternaturality
procatalepsis
radiohumeral
real computer
red
reembarks
scrotal erysipelas
secondary upper jaw
security in network
self-organized learning
semiconsciousness
sidearms
sizilianit (celestine)
spouting hot spring
sprigle
spun in casting
steenth
Storfors
subsidized credit
superregenerator
synaxary
telecom hotels
test-word
the year
traveling distributor
trifle with
unlanced
unsmokeable
utility commissions
volcanic sequence
Waldheimia stoliczkae
with enthusiasm
Youngia henryi