时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
activation coefficient
agroclimatic resource
alternating current speed control
Altevatnet
aminosol
antireflecitive coating
aromatic character
autoguide
Beam-bridge
Biharamulo Game Res.
bitrope
boots and all
calidris tenuirostris
callathump
casting equipment
Changdong-ni
child-molester
churchville
Civil Rights Acts
clandestine aircraft
clearheaded
cogitates
coking
Concerted Intervention
concordant xenotransplantation
conifera
conusances
CR constant
decoding switch
detached coefficient tableau
detoured
Doppler phase lock
elasticities of IS and LM curves
employment agency
engine synchroscope
enography
ethylene-malonic acid
eurostar
exceptional remedy
film-fan
first contact miscible flooding drive
form room
four laws of black hole mechanics
free delivered port of destination terms
gently born
graphite-epoxy (ge)
hand-eyer
high-speed servo motor
i.Tr.
imitation butter oil
inobeisant
inoculated (cast) iron
interruption of voyage
inwoning
jumpish
lobi quadratus
lookup command
lumber manufacturer
m-out-of-n codes
menn
method of simulated moment
microcomputer kit
millimeter-wave spectrum
minimum accounting rate
myocoel theory
noncatalogued
nowhen
oil chemistry
perplexeth
pigment dyes
piston hydromotor
point of frog
postcommissural
preconformational
pressure bar lead
public-diplomacy
reinvert
relaxin
Riding the Yield Curve
sackbarrows
salutation
satara
shift smoothness
spinning-machine
srs bsns
steam water mixture
stepped-ring dowel
supinator reflex
table-driven simulation
theory of consumer's choice
time-period
traveling-field electromagnetic pump
trinketries
UN number
upper side-band
upward dislocation
v1 crl
valve-operated water closet
variolous
visualized
wave shed loom
Zagun