时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(五)月


英语课

   What had the legs of agator and the jaws 1 of fish? Why the earliest land animals? Because a new studies shows that animals evolved weight-bearing limbs long before they had the chambers 2 to really take advantage of a terrestrial diet. The research is in the journal Integrative and Comparative Biology. Scientists had suspected that the first four-legged creatures to haul their carcasses out the ocean didn't belly 3 up to the salad bar straight away. But they lacked definitive 4 proof. Now, researchers have carefully examined the fossil like faces of 89 beasties lived on land and sea, some 300 to 400 millions years ago. They probed the jaws for a range of biomechanical features, such as how much force they can give to their bite. The result: seems it took tens of millions of years after setting food on land to come up with the mouth that could munch 5 on the greenery. Why the leg? Could be the critters had stop being mouth breathers and shift from using gills to using lungs, which freed their jaws to develop in new ways. And which left no more excuses to not eat their veggies.



1 jaws
n.口部;嘴
  • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
  • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
2 chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
  • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
3 belly
n.肚子,腹部;(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分,膛
  • The boss has a large belly.老板大腹便便。
  • His eyes are bigger than his belly.他眼馋肚饱。
4 definitive
adj.确切的,权威性的;最后的,决定性的
  • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine.这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
  • No one has come up with a definitive answer as to why this should be so.至于为什么该这样,还没有人给出明确的答复。
5 munch
v.用力嚼,大声咀嚼
  • We watched her munch through two packets of peanuts.我们看她津津有味地嚼了两包花生米。
  • Getting them to munch on vegetable dishes was more difficult.使他们吃素菜就比较困难了。
学英语单词
acceptance of luggage consignment
advertized
Alpinia kusshakuensis
ameiotic
anzus treaty
asiatic pit viper
Barazi
Beecher, Edward
beigist
bin ladens
bitnik
Born-Oppenheimer approximation
bubble concept
c(a)ecum
carbonyl compounds
central control panel
check crossed specially
Cladoniaceae
clogs to clogs in three generations
coal harbour
comfort temperature
comfortably off
consulaire
continuous billet mill
cool box
cothurn
crawler attachment
data broker
decision rules
degaussing installation
destructivist
diazatrophic
difference in time
diffuser valve
dip dye
dipole-radical loss
dipsacaster pretiosus
dirigible wheel
electrophoretic display device
engineered exchanged capacity
environment of program maintenance
forage crimper
Frank Harris
frankliniellas
freight manifest
Front out
grandma
half module
hired girl
hoffman oscillator
Holmes, Oliver Wendell
hymenocallis speciosa
hyperacetylations
inexposable
information centres
jersey black giant chicken
John Kendrick
Kehr's operation
La'youn
lamellar corneal graft
ligamenta talotibiale posterius
light samples
loosens
marine infantry
Marol
mirrorman
modify
nanovaccines
narrow-leaved bottletree
ocular orbit
Olearia haastii
Paharis
plexus axillaris (lymph.)
policy preemption
price differentials of commodities
principle of respondest superior
punching method
Purkinje cell layer
PY-N3
ramallah
reactor channels
regeneration frequency
rochlin
Romanesque Legal SystemC
rudaceous rock
scaptomyza (parascaptomyza) elmoi
schools of economic thougth
secondary user
segregation of posterity
shines up
Sorby's cells
sphere
sporrans
submarine selvage exercise
subparts
sustineo alas
thermo-hygrostat
volcanic cluster
wide film
Xanthi
zellman