时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
acts of bankruptcy
amyl choloride
angular pitching
ARSR
arteriolate
behind hand
benzoyl hydrate
biased gun
bilateral investment treaty
bimetallic tube
Blazhove
Boncelles
buqsha
business development
by yea and say
care of grain binder
chemotherapies
chicken hawk
Chimyon
cicure
cleftest
clonicotonic
compulsory fitted radio station
constant height surface
control-rate characteristic
Craigmyle
day math
Deriyivka
ecohysteria
exact differential
family sclerodermataceaes
fettling shop
flush trim die
four-level laser material
Gabor
galvanic skinresponse
gelotripsia
genus Ayapana
genus Foeniculum
ghostwriter
Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
girdiron
gonioprism
gravemound
grinding rate
Hassan Abdāl
have fun in
hospitalizing expenses
Hundred Years War
Hydroxy-Mercuricresol
in rush
integral dependence
interblent
iteratively faster
joint exploitation
Kelkheim(Taunus)
kory
listening stations
local authority market
main orebody
manganese garnet syenite
matte fall
most famous of saddle horses
MTIC
necrotic laryngitis
nonvanilla
Nukuty
oink-oink
optical communication channel
out of contior
passively q-switched
peakman
persecutings
piston type pressure controller
polder reclamation
position detection
push sb to the wall
Raisin River
ray tracing
rayonnant
recuperative heater
reeving thimble
Registrar General of Shipping
resistance of soil
restandardization
run-time support
scaf folding fittings
scicluna
sea cell horn mine
seema
self-reciprocity
sleeker
sound refraction
superbazaar
tazettineneomethine
testing tool for blowout preventer
thermions
toolbar customize
vaginopexy
wermusch
whorlers
xysters