时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
adreson
ammoniacal silver staining technique
angiocentric immunoproliferative lesion
arsonium ylide
at a gallop
ballet flats
be taken down
bourguignons
bunkers
Callostylis
carriage over day
Casimir polynomial
civic prides
clear text
coerce sb. doing sth.
convergence amplifier
coordinate the two process and make them mutually supportive
cumulene bond
Cymbopogon iwarancusa
darkness acuity
data counter
deaeration chamber
diatemperoid virus
digital servo control system
direct review
disk mark
duration of wind graph
editing machine
Ellabell
embryopathology
empaneling
epiphragm
exchange control on currency
factor-factor relationship
faders
fail as is
finger guide plate
fiscal budget
fixed shaft gearbox
floating box
fluoro trichloroethylene
foot candles
frequent operation
garboard plate
girshick
Grand Marais
grimmed
gutted muffler
Hectanooga
high plasticity
hypoeutectic alloy
irreconcilableness
Jenner vaccination
legitimizations
Martin IV
maximum run
medullary blemish
meta orienting
microscopic orientation
Microsoftian
Nanakuli
national pension
no-huddles
non-managed
nucleardacryocystography
o.d.
official trial
on-line program modification
out-of-flatness
overhangine-type steam hammer
oysterwoman
pedochemical
pepe stanchion
pepper jelly
perishably
pitchiest
politicisations
prepericardiac
prior warning
pump check spring
quick mode
Raffingora
redioactive parent
relampings
repaper
sand spout
secondary characteristics
sinovenous
slier
squirr
squirreled
stall fence
subcultivate
the Royal Society
to be with you
to worship the porcelain goddess
upright drilling machine
variable-speed drive
vital statistics technique
vocation training class
whites
zymogenic flora