时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
2'PD
4-h club camp
Acanthopanax sessiliflorus
air intake volume
air seal
ambra alba
assertors
Async.
audio tweeter
authorization credentials
automatic terrain radar and navigator
average disbursement
azimuth ambiguity
Bagarasi
Bercenay
biopsied
bleed-air
breathings in
bring into the open
calorically
Ch'ew Bahir (Stefanie, L.)
communs
continued fraction method
cross-impact technique
defy imagination
detext
Dezna
diver helper
doddles
domestic communication satellite
electronic step-by-step system
extreme value of a function
extruded film
glomeration
glond
gold and dollar reserves
goldenbanks
halisteretic atrophy
Hancatuesa
hedge-creeping
high-layer
hydrographical surveying
i-seined
index of starch modification
koernke
Lajeosa
larder beetles
launch point
lesukite
lifting pressure
lighting bar
like a shag on a rock
lobose
lundqvists
main command
Marcellinus, Saint
maritime commerce
maximum superelevation rate
Menuridae
mesisol
mhc(major histocompatibility complex)
molucca balm
monobucket excavator
moscow' napoli
Oestrus hominis
operation troubles
passenger casualty
payable against documents
pneumaticallytired buggy
quartering block
quasi-static thermogravimetry
quatibrach
rah-rah skirt
rat typhuss
RCP (reactor cooling pump)
rear draft lug
relatively prime integers
rope barrel
RU5P
scanning-field alternating-gradient accelerator
second hammer
segment-specific
semitransfer
sight-
sleator
slei-
somebody's evil genius
spoken down to
square sth away
starns
statement of adjustment
stonewood
suffreyn
take one's name off the books
technical visa
the fam
thibaut
vegetarian burgers
Wetteren
Worb
workflow action
Writing naked