时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(四)月


英语课

   Chimps 1 show other chimps how to use tools. My roommate showed me some tricks to make better scrambled 2 eggs. Group members teaching each other is called cultural transmission. And a study finds that a cultural transmission is behind the spread of hunting techniques among humpback whales off New England. The research is in the Journal Science. It's called loptail feeding. A humpback whale slaps the surface of the water with its tail. The resulting bubbles pen in prey 3 fish, which the whales gobble up. Researchers first sought lobtail feeding in 1980. Within 30 years, 37 percent of the observed humpback had picked up the techiques. To create mathematical models for the spreading of lobtail feeding, researchers used 27 years of data from wild-watching boats in the Gulf 4 of Maine. And the model that included cultural transmission as a factor, best match the data. Those models assumed that humpback whales that spent more time with lobtail feeders were more likely to pick up the methods themselves. Clearly, whales are capable of sophisticated social interactions-and we've only seen the tip of the tail.



1 chimps
(非洲)黑猩猩( chimp的名词复数 )
  • Chimps are too scarce, and too nearly human, to be routinely slaughtered for spare parts. 黑猩猩又太少,也太接近于人类,不可以作为人器官备用件说杀就杀。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
  • And as nonprimates, they provoke fewer ethical and safety-related concerns than chimps or baboons. 而且作为非灵长类,就不会产生像用黑猩猩或狒狒那样的伦理和安全方面的顾虑。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 医学的第四次革命
2 scrambled
v.快速爬行( scramble的过去式和过去分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞
  • Each scrambled for the football at the football ground. 足球场上你争我夺。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • He scrambled awkwardly to his feet. 他笨拙地爬起身来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 prey
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;v.捕食,掠夺,折磨
  • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones.弱肉强食。
  • The lion was hunting for its prey.狮子在寻找猎物。
4 gulf
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
  • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged.两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
  • There is a gulf between the two cities.这两座城市间有个海湾。
学英语单词
adaptive control scheme
aetiogenesis
age of relief
allocholanic acid
anti-organizational
associate bachelor
Avahi laniger
bimli hemps
bow plating
breeding experiment
budgie
checking over
coel
commentates
counter-shine
cross axle undercarriage
demagnetizing action
dimethylpurine
document-term matrix
Dugna
electronic commutation motor
epigonid
Eulophia campestris
external perpendicular fissure
filter residue
fine grained crack
floruit
four - o'clock
frone
full-field relay
galloflavin
gallows mike
good egg
guideress
hand tripe cleaner
Hantoukoura
hill upland
hooded tinamous
hot stage electron microscope
hypermetamorphoses
inexpertise
integrated curriculum
international boundary
isosceles triangle
kalafungin
lamperts
largescale
Las Playos
low temperature fatigue
Léminga
mammoth steppe
mediumlow
medullary callus
microtones
mobelphone
model-based design
MPMN
multiple watershed method
nematode gall
nikoles
non-holographic
north-north-easts
Null character.
numerical rectification
off-page access
operational technical manual
over-zealous
parahemoglobin
pelt against
polarized electromagnetic radiation
political offender
profascist
quadratum glaberi
Quercus falcata
Regio auricularis
Rhu
rossall
run-away effect
saddle point azeotrope
satellite-pair
sensi-
significance start character
sintered spinel
sodium yellow
soft-shells
sonic flowmeter
special adviser
St-Jean-de-Maurienne
stinkpot
strap ferns
strumming
substainable
Sumn.
tail-of-wave
tendinous sheath of radial flexor muscle of wrist
tenting
topographic rossby wave
ultra-oscilloscope
unassembler
vacationer
Volvariella volvacea Sing.
yaxha