时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
access service
acid weigher
Ackermann steering
analog data sink
angle of pubis
auto convection
be swell
behavio(u)ral trait
Benzacyl
carpetbaggery
carrierrocket
cataract lens
CATCHBP
cause disaster
chain and barrel
classical guitarists
coinherence
compacting machine
Cooper's irritable breast
cyanotic congenital malformation
cyclohiximide
D-glycero-D-guloheptulose
denaturing gradient polyacrylamide gel
dermatitis verrucosa
didns
discharge coefficient for orifice
disunities
Donskoy
economic vitality
ECSW (extended channel status word)
embread
emergency reservoir
end organs
ext
five-o'clock shadow
foramen (pl. -mina)
form rollers
fugitivity
give effect to
grapeless
high precision probe and its system
i.a.a.f
iconic representation
impolitick
incorporeality
inescapably
itlls
Kampinda
lateral plate
Lisetta
Lofia
long sweep ell
Lähden
mammogramme
manly beach
match sticks
mechanics of closed die forging
merkels
metal-al2o3-oxide-semicon-ductor field effect transistor
Molina loss
monotonic quiet
nither
non-farming population
non-piston-like displacement
orange tip
Orontes R.
oz t
part time job
pharyngeal pad
phenyl magnesium halide
phreatic gas
PO'd
postcava
Pozo Negro
Principality of Wales
privatisations
pulse-amplitude analysis
pyrimidine analogue
quahog
quota management
random effect model
realistic scale
rise and fall clause
ritenuto
seera
sky-lit
stereophone reception
stric
substitute t-ratio
synchysite-(Nd)
theory of political economy
thyrohyoid arch
turnmeter
unscabbard
upperclass
wall-bracket
Ward, Artemus
wire fate items
wye-delta power
xih
yanbu
yuppie disease