时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
-dimensional
abha
access routine recompilation
aerotympanal
alternate error procedure routine
Anadyrskoye Ploskogor'ye
anchor-hold
arietina
artillery wheels
arzola
atomic polyhedron
autonomous word
bad beats
Baric.
belyaev
Billroth's disease
bills sent for collection
brachial gland
braided density
bumping bag
buy sth. on the never-never
card players
cathartate
ceremonialisms
Cocibolca
Conservative Democrat
Crataegus tomentosa
cribraria vulgaris oregana
cyatotheca
davantage
delivery-based priority principle
dialog-based application
dictate to
discipler
Djinet, C.
double velvet
effodiate
end of vertical curve
energy-rich compound
eye bandage
F application for space
facies articularis (baseos phalangis)
fision products
frappucinos
give sb a frosty stare
glycme
guncrazy
Hadrianic
half-falling
hardheads
hit sb up
insulated gate
intelligence agency
intercutaneomucous
interplants
jam-band
lack nothing
ladle chemistry
level party
liberal-minded
licking them
liniment chloroform
material property of the commodity
melodic phrase
mii
multi-stages
New Berlinville
non-existing
normalized response
organizational form
orotund
Oryza officinalis
perkier
planet mirror
platyophthalmite
porcelain tendre
present worth factor
pressure vent valve
pro-tibet
purple-stemmed aster
Quiscamote, Cerro
raker stripper
Ranunculus hejingensis
revealed preference
search arc
secondary-stress
Shau Kei Wan
smee
squatritis
statement identifier
strength elongation diagram
swanpan
taluks
Tjahaja
transportation manager
tube diameter expansion
variable-inductance accelerometer
ventral blood vessel
volksfront
wijkia deflexifolia
witness to sth
zimuth