时间:2018-12-24 作者:英语课 分类:Scientific American(七)月


英语课

   The lunar cycle affects the night sky, the tides, and even the fertility of certain marine 1 species. And it turns out, we can add your shuteye to the list. According to a new study, humans sleep poorly on nights near full moon. The work is published in the journal Current Biology. To test the moon's effect, 33 adult volunteers of both sexes and various ages spent several nights in the sleep lab. As they dozed 2, researchers monitered their brain activity, eye movements, and hormone 3 levels. On nights closer to a full moon, the subjects took an average of five minutes longer to fall asleep and slept for 20 minutes less. In addition, brain activity decreased by 30% during the sleep stage that the brains normally uses to recover from its daylight work. And levels of melatonin, the horomone that helps regulate sleep cycles, dropped. On these nights, the sleepers 4 complained of poor sleep quality, even though they were unaware 5 of the lunar cycle. On the bright side, not a single participant turned into a werewolf in this cohort.



1 marine
adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
  • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
2 dozed
v.打盹儿,打瞌睡( doze的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He boozed till daylight and dozed into the afternoon. 他喝了个通霄,昏沉沉地一直睡到下午。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • I dozed off during the soporific music. 我听到这催人入睡的音乐,便不知不觉打起盹儿来了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
3 hormone
n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
  • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters.激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
  • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body.这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
4 sleepers
n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环
  • He trod quietly so as not to disturb the sleepers. 他轻移脚步,以免吵醒睡着的人。 来自辞典例句
  • The nurse was out, and we two sleepers were alone. 保姆出去了,只剩下我们两个瞌睡虫。 来自辞典例句
5 unaware
a.不知道的,未意识到的
  • They were unaware that war was near. 他们不知道战争即将爆发。
  • I was unaware of the man's presence. 我没有察觉到那人在场。
学英语单词
Acatenango, Vol.
antileukotoxin
attraction injector
authorative
benevoler
Bennan Loch Reservoir
Bisalbumin
branchnets
Buabuata
cetoleic
chlodronate
Cimarron R.
clamped-edge
Clark,(Charles) Joseph
combination control
communicating hydrocele
conditiones
coordinate data receiver
cyclic variation of stress
deee-lites
design rating
devons
digital-art
donatary
doublet spectrum
drift rate
electro-hydraulic servo control valve
electrolytic powder processing
enzootic pasteurellosis of rabbits
epithelioma capitis
failed test sample
family kasuwonidaes
feeder main
Ficus tuphapensis
fissure flow
fixed claw
fluellens
fonde
front tube plate
gaidar
hoist cylinder piston spring
hveravellir
initial satisfactory performance test
insulating packing
intercompany comparison
interval schedules of reinforcement
ion-sound solitary wave
Jagst
krypton-85
Kudangan
letter of commitment
ligamenta transversum genu
linguofacial
loux
magazine flooding sprinkling
mediocrally
minuano
Most Honourable
naxcivan (nakhichevan)
neotocophthalmia
nom de guerre
occupation activities
oil of amber
on-board attitude control system
otherworldliness
Pagellus
parallel mounted
passing punch
permeability-frequency convertor
pH reflux test
physical classification
piriform
prefetched command
primary blast
pSym
pump delivery valve
read-write
row a boat
salivary fluid
schmittenhohe
scobie
scrummiest
separate combustion chamber
shipping line
sleazebag
specialls
split pins
stand in for
storage root
store traffic
tape puncher output
telemechanic
to rest on one's arms
top-contact rail
trans-atlantal
underrecorded
upper whorl
volute springs
wet-and-dry bulb thermometer
woolloomooloos
worldwide coverage
z transform inverse